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Impulsive but Fatal Self-Poisoning with Pesticides Among South Asians in Nickerie, Suriname

2009; Hogrefe Verlag; Volume: 30; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1027/0227-5910.30.2.102

2151-2396

Bregje van Spijker, Tobi Graafsma, H.I.A. Dullaart, A.J.F.M. Kerkhof,

Insect and Pesticide Research

Background: Intentional self-poisoning with pesticides is a serious problem in many developing countries. It is a commonly used method among South Asians all over the world. Aims: To describe the circumstances and characteristics of suicides in Nickerie, e, in order to gain insight into why South Asians commonly use self-poisoning. Methods: An exploratory psychological autopsy study was conducted among 19 survivors of 13 suicides in the Nickerie district in Suriname. Results: Impulsivity plays an important role in self-poisonings, as well as aggression and easy accessibility of pesticides. Conclusions: Possible answers to the question why South Asians often use self-poisoning as a method for suicide may be found in culture, upbringing, styles of communication and genetics. However, more research is needed to further explore these hypotheses.