Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Direct Screening of Urine for MDMA and MDA by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry*

2003; Oxford University Press; Volume: 27; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/jat/27.1.15

1945-2403

Helena K. Nordgren, Olof Beck,

Psychedelics and Drug Studies

There is a limit in the number of substances detected by commercially available reagents. It is therefore important to have other, complementary techniques. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) may offer one possibility. An LC-MS-MS procedure based on the detection of positive ions after atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) was developed for direct measurement of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine in urine. It was compared with Online® Amphetamines. The LC-MS-MS methodology showed improved sensitivity (100-ng/mL cutoff) and specificity with a coefficient of variation of 10%. It was compared to the immunochemical analysis using 1000 clinical patient urine samples. The positive samples were confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The LC-MS-MS method detected almost four times as many samples positive for MDMA compared to the immunochemical method, with no false positives and one false negative. Our study suggests that LC-MS-MS offers an alternative to immunochemical methods in drug of abuse screening.