Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Total and regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension, hypertension, and hypocapnia. Effect of sympathetic denervation in dogs.

1977; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 41; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1161/01.res.41.3.350

ISSN

1524-4571

Autores

Shirley M. Mueller, Donald D. Heistad, Melvin L. Marcus,

Tópico(s)

Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Resumo

HomeCirculation ResearchVol. 41, No. 3Total and regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension, hypertension, and hypocapnia. Effect of sympathetic denervation in dogs. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBTotal and regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension, hypertension, and hypocapnia. Effect of sympathetic denervation in dogs. S M Mueller, D D Heistad and M L Marcus S M MuellerS M Mueller , D D HeistadD D Heistad and M L MarcusM L Marcus Originally published1 Sep 1977https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.41.3.350Circulation Research. 1977;41:350–356 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Koep J, Taylor C, Coombes J, Bond B, Ainslie P and Bailey T (2021) Autonomic control of cerebral blood flow: fundamental comparisons between peripheral and cerebrovascular circulations in humans, The Journal of Physiology, 10.1113/JP281058, 600:1, (15-39), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022. Peng B, Yang L, Yang C, Pang X, Chen X and Wu Y (2018) The effectiveness of anterior cervical decompression and fusion for the relief of dizziness in patients with cervical spondylosis, The Bone & Joint Journal, 10.1302/0301-620X.100B1.BJJ-2017-0650.R2, 100-B:1, (81-87), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018. Peng B (2018) Cervical Vertigo: Historical Reviews and Advances, World Neurosurgery, 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.063, 109, (347-350), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018. Stulin I, Tardov M, Kunelskaya N, Agasarov L and Boldin A (2018) Cervical vertigo: a neurologist's point of view, Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 10.17116/jnevro20181183197-102, 118:3, (97), . Toth P, Tarantini S, Csiszar A and Ungvari Z (2017) Functional vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: mechanisms and consequences of cerebral autoregulatory dysfunction, endothelial impairment, and neurovascular uncoupling in aging, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00581.2016, 312:1, (H1-H20), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017. Roloff E, Tomiak-Baquero A, Kasparov S and Paton J (2016) Parasympathetic innervation of vertebrobasilar arteries: is this a potential clinical target?, The Journal of Physiology, 10.1113/JP272450, 594:22, (6463-6485), Online publication date: 15-Nov-2016. Toth P, Szarka N, Farkas E, Ezer E, Czeiter E, Amrein K, Ungvari Z, Hartings J, Buki A and Koller A (2016) Traumatic brain injury-induced autoregulatory dysfunction and spreading depression-related neurovascular uncoupling: Pathomechanisms, perspectives, and therapeutic implications, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00267.2016, 311:5, (H1118-H1131), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016. Yacovino D (2012) WITHDRAWN: Vértigo cervical: mitos, realidades y evidencia científica, Neurología, 10.1016/j.nrl.2012.06.013, Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Toth P, Rozsa B, Springo Z, Doczi T and Koller A (2011) Isolated Human and Rat Cerebral Arteries Constrict to Increases in Flow: Role of 20-HETE and TP Receptors, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.74, 31:10, (2096-2105), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2011. Yoshino H, Sakurai T, Oizumi X, Akisaki T, Wang X, Yokono K, Kondoh T, Kohmura E and Umentani K (2009) Dilation of perforating arteries in rat brain in response to systemic hypotension is more sensitive and pronounced than that of pial arterioles, Microvascular Research, 10.1016/j.mvr.2008.09.011, 77:2, (230-233), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2009. du Plessis A (2008) Cerebrovascular Injury in Premature Infants: Current Understanding and Challenges for Future Prevention, Clinics in Perinatology, 10.1016/j.clp.2008.07.010, 35:4, (609-641), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Patel S, Huang D and Sagher O (2004) Evidence For a Central Pathway in the Cerebrovascular Effects Of Spinal Cord Stimulation, Neurosurgery, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000126949.28912.71, 55:1, (201-206), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Waschke K, Riedel M, Lenz C, Albrecht D, van Ackern K and Kuschinsky W (2004) Regional Heterogeneity of Cerebral Blood Flow Response to Graded Pressure-Controlled Hemorrhage, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/01.TA.0000075335.35705.E2, 56:3, (591-603), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Brown C, Sanya E and Hilz M (2003) Effect of cold face stimulation on cerebral blood flow in humans, Brain Research Bulletin, 10.1016/S0361-9230(03)00065-0, 61:1, (81-86), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2003. Xia Y, Sameshima H, Ota A, Xia X, Ikeda T and Ikenoue T (2002) Usefulness of percutaneous intracardiac administration of colored microspheres in measuring blood flow distribution to the brain in 7-day-old rats, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 10.1046/j.1341-8076.2002.00042.x, 28:5, (280-284), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2002. Sándor P, Benyó Z, Erdös B, Lacza Z and Komjáti K (2002) The Roy–Sherrington hypothesis: facts and surmises, International Congress Series, 10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00201-7, 1235, (325-335), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2002. Miyamoto T and Miyamoto K (2000) A possible explanation for the failure to improve the internal jugular venous oxygen saturation with balloon pump–induced pulsatile perfusion, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 10.1016/S0022-5223(00)70030-4, 119:4, (855-856), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2000. Toyoda K, Fujii K, Takata Y, Ibayashi S, Fujikawa M and Fujishima M (2016) Effect of Aging on Regulation of Brain Stem Circulation During Hypotension, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1097/00004647-199706000-00009, 17:6, (680-685), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1997. GRUBB B, DURZINSKY D, BREWSTER P, GBUR C and COLLINS B (1997) Sudden Cerebral Vasoconstriction During Induced Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and Fibrillation: Further Observations of a Paradoxic Response, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03537.x, 20:6, (1667-1672), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1997. Waschke K, Riedel M, Albrecht D, van Ackern K and Kuschinsky W (1996) Regional heterogeneity of cerebral blood flow response to graded volume-controlled hemorrhage, Intensive Care Medicine, 10.1007/BF01699223, 22:10, (1026-1033), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1996. O'Rourke M, Loeb A, Feuer P, Monitto C and Kurth C (1996) Effect of chronic cocaine exposure on carotid artery reactivity in neonatal rabbits, Life Sciences, 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00268-8, 59:2, (119-130), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1996. Pollard V, DeMelo E, Deyo D, Dalmeida R, Widman R and Prough D (1995) Validation of a Noninvasive Measurement of Regional Hemoglobin Oxygen Saturation Neurochemical Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit, 10.1007/978-4-431-68522-7_24, (193-203), . Macfarlane R and Moskowitz M (1995) The Innervation of Pial Blood Vessels and their Role in Cerebrovascular Regulation Brain Ischemia, 10.1007/978-1-4471-2073-5_25, (247-259), . Ueda T, Inui H, Fujita N and Matsunaga T (2009) The Influence of Unilateral Vertebral Artery Occlusion on Bilateral Inner Ear Blood Flow in Rats, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 10.3109/00016489509125277, 115:sup520, (384-386), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995. Levine B, Giller C, Lane L, Buckey J and Blomqvist C (1994) Cerebral versus systemic hemodynamics during graded orthostatic stress in humans., Circulation, 90:1, (298-306), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1994. Chan R and Sawchenko P (1994) Spatially and temporally differentiated patterns ofc-fos expression in brainstem catecholamilriergic cell groups induced by cardiovascular challenges in the rat, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 10.1002/cne.903480309, 348:3, (433-460), Online publication date: 15-Oct-1994. Nagao T, Sadoshima S, Ishitsuka T, Kusuda K, Shiokawa O, Lbayashi S and Fujishima M (1992) EFFECTS OF ACUTE SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLIONECTOMY ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM IN STROKE-PRONE SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS SUBJECTED TO CEREBRAL ISCHAEMIA, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1992.tb00494.x, 19:7, (489-493), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1992. Hebert P, Weitzman B, Stiell I and Stark R (1991) Epinephrine in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90222-2, 9:6, (487-495), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1991. Nakai M, Tamaki K and Maeda M (1991) Hyperperfusion of the rat brain during reflex hypertension induced by sudden lowering of the cutaneous temperature, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, 10.1016/0165-1838(91)90050-D, 35:2, (71-81), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1991. Macfarlane R, Moskowitz M, Sakas D, Tasdemiroglu E, Wei E and Kontos H The role of neuroeffector mechanisms in cerebral hyperperfusion syndromes, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.1991.75.6.0845, 75:6, (845-855) Ibayashi S, Ngai A, Howard M, Meno J, Mayberg M and Winn H (2016) Lack of Sympathetic and Cholinergic Influences on Cerebral Vasodilation Caused by Sciatic Nerve Stimulation in the Rat, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.1991.120, 11:4, (678-683), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1991. Waldemar G (2016) Acute Sympathetic Denervation Does Not Eliminate the Effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition on CBF Autoregulation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.6, 10:1, (43-47), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1990. Nakai M and Maeda M (1990) An increase in regional brain blood flow during hypertension induced by chemical inhibition of the nucleus tractus solitarius in rats, Neuroscience Letters, 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90246-6, 118:1, (49-51), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1990. Rigaud A, Pinard E, Borredon J and Seylaz J (1990) Effect of chronic cervical sympathectomy on local cerebral blood flow during limbic seizures in rat, Brain Research, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91782-C, 532:1-2, (347-350), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1990. Tuor U (1990) Local distribution of the effects of sympathetic stimulation on cerebral blood flow in the rat, Brain Research, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90831-U, 529:1-2, (224-231), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1990. Koistinaho J, Wadhwani K and Rapoport S (1989) Increased density of perivascular adrenergic innervation in tibial and vagus nerves of spontaneously hypertensive rats, Journal of Neuroscience Research, 10.1002/jnr.490240312, 24:3, (424-430), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1989. Baumbach G and Heistad D (1988) Cerebral circulation in chronic arterial hypertension., Hypertension, 12:2, (89-95), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1988.Shiokawa O, Sadoshima S, Fujii K, Yao H and Fujishima M (1988) Impairment of cerebellar blood flow autoregulation during cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats., Stroke, 19:5, (615-622), Online publication date: 1-May-1988. Dhítal K, Gerli R, Lincoln J, Milner P, Tanganelli P, Weber G, Fruschelli C and Burnstock G (1988) Increased density of perivascular nerves to the major cerebral vessels of the spontaneously hypertensive rat: differential changes in noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y during development, Brain Research, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90910-9, 444:1, (33-45), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1988. Baumbach G, Dobrin P, Hart M and Heistad D (1988) Mechanics of cerebral arterioles in hypertensive rats., Circulation Research, 62:1, (56-64), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1988. Sadoshima S, Fujii K, Kusuda K, Shiokawa O, Yao H, Ibayashi S and Fujishima M (1987) Importance of bilateral sympathetic innervation on cerebral blood flow autoregulation in the thalamus, Brain Research, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91020-1, 413:2, (297-301), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1987. Baethmann A (1987) Ursachen zerebraler Funktionsstörungen im Schock — Erfassung und Interpretation Schock, 10.1007/978-3-642-72533-3_16, (194-213), . Duverger D, Edvinsson L, MacKenzie E, Oblin A, Rouquier L, Scatton B and Zivkovic B (2016) Concentrations of Putative Neurovascular Transmitters in Major Cerebral Arteries and Small Pial Vessels of Various Species, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.1987.93, 7:4, (497-501), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1987. Ley G and Leusen I (2008) Cerebrovascular reserve in the cat after acute bilateral carotid occlusion, Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 10.3109/13813458709113155, 95:4, (447-455), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1987. Ley G and Leusen I (2008) Cerebrovascular reserve in the cat after acute bilateral carotid occlusion, Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 10.3109/13813458709075037, 95:3, (447-455), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1987. Baethmann A (1986) Blood Flow and Metabolism in Brain Stem — Pathophysiological Implications Surgery in and around the Brain Stem and the Third Ventricle, 10.1007/978-3-642-71240-1_9, (95-101), . Tsukahara T, Taniguchi T, Usui H, Miwa S, Shimohama S, Fujiwara M and Handa H (1986) Sympathetic denervation and alpha adrenoceptors in dog cerebral arteries, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 10.1007/BF00569383, 334:4, (436-443), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1986. Brown C, Birinyi F, Werman H, Davis E and Hamlin R (1986) The comparative effects of epinephrine versus phenylephrine on regional cerebral blood flow during carciopulmonary resuscitation, Resuscitation, 10.1016/0300-9572(86)90122-X, 14:3, (171-183), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1986. Welsh F (1985) Role of Vascular Factors in Regional Ischemic Injury Molecular Mechanisms of Ischemic Brain Damage, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61972-X, (19-27), . Wagner E and Traystman R (1985) Cerebrovascular transmural pressure and autoregulation, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 10.1007/BF02584249, 13:3-4, (311-320), Online publication date: 1-May-1985. Baumbach G and Heistad D (1985) Regional, segmental, and temporal heterogeneity of cerebral vascular autoregulation, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 10.1007/BF02584248, 13:3-4, (303-310), Online publication date: 1-May-1985. Boarini D, Kassell N, Sprowell J, Olin J and Coester H Cerebrovascular effects of hypocapnia during adenosine-induced arterial hypotension, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.1985.63.6.0937, 63:6, (937-943) Yamamoto K, Kubo T and Matsunaga T (1985) Effects of asymmetric vertebral blood flow upon the vestibulo-ocular reflex of the rabbit, Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 10.1007/BF00454354, 241:2, (195-202), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1985. Chen R, Fan F, Schuessler G, Simchon S, Kim S and Chien S (1984) Regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption of the canine brain during hemorrhagic hypotension., Stroke, 15:2, (343-350), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1984.Sato M, Pawlik G and Heiss W (1984) Comparative studies of regional CNS blood flow autoregulation and responses to CO2 in the cat. Effects of altering arterial blood pressure and PaCO2 on rCBF of cerebrum, cerebellum, and spinal cord., Stroke, 15:1, (91-97), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1984.Bedran de Castro M, Crystal G, Downey H and Bashour F (1984) Regional blood flow in canine brain during nicotine infusion: pentobarbital vs. chloralose anesthesia., Stroke, 15:4, (690-694), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1984. Kobayashi S, Katsube T, Yamaguchi S, Kitani M, Okada K and Tsunematsu T (2016) Dysautoregulation of the Cerebral Circulation in Primary Systemic Amyloidosis, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.1984.67, 4:3, (470-473), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1984. Welsh F (2016) Regional Evaluation of Ischemic Metabolic Alterations, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.1984.46, 4:3, (309-316), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1984. Miller L, Pivovarov Y and Kryzhanovskii G (1984) Role of the locus coeruleus in development of cerebrovascular disturbances in acute myocardial ischemia, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 10.1007/BF00829640, 97:4, (399-401), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1984. Sadoshima S and Heistad D (1983) Regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension in normotensive and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: effect of sympathetic denervation., Stroke, 14:4, (575-579), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1983.Orr J, DeSoignie R, Wagerle L and Fraser D (1983) Regional cerebral blood flow during hypercapnia in the anesthetized rabbit., Stroke, 14:5, (802-807), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1983.Holladay F, Bean J, Young B, Todd E and Roy M (1983) Cerebral vascular response to moderate blood loss: modification by hypertension., Stroke, 14:5, (765-768), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1983. Heistad D and Kontos H (1983) Cerebral Circulation Comprehensive Physiology, 10.1002/cphy.cp020305, (137-182), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1983. Siesjö B and Ingvar M (1983) Blood Flow Metabolism in the Nervous System, 10.1007/978-1-4684-4367-7_24, (653-688), . Traystman R (1983) Microcirculation of the Brain The Physiology and Pharmacology of the Microcirculation, 10.1016/B978-0-12-508301-0.50014-4, (237-298), . Hoffman W, Miletich D, Albrecht R and Anderson S (1983) Regional cerebral blood flow measurement in rats with radioactive microspheres, Life Sciences, 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90663-X, 33:11, (1075-1080), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1983. Kassell N, Boarini D, Olin J and Sprowell J Cerebral and systemic circulatory effects of arterial hypotension induced by adenosine, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.1983.58.1.0069, 58:1, (69-76) Mueller S, Ertel P, Felten D and Overhage J (1982) Sympathetic nerves protect against blood-brain barrier disruption in the spontaneously hypertensive rat., Stroke, 13:1, (83-88), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. LINDER J (1982) Effects of cervical sympathetic stimulation on cerebral and ocular blood flows during hemorrhagic hypotension and moderate hypoxia, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb06998.x, 114:3, (379-386), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1982. Busija D, Heistad D and Marcus M (1980) Effects of sympathetic nerves on cerebral vessels during acute, moderate increases in arterial pressure in dogs and cats., Circulation Research, 46:5, (696-702), Online publication date: 1-May-1980. Lacombe P, Meric P and Seylaz J (1980) Validity of cerebral blood flow measurements obtained with quantitative tracer techniques, Brain Research Reviews, 10.1016/0165-0173(80)90006-5, 2:1-3, (105-169), Online publication date: 1-May-1980. Greenberg J (1980) Sleep and the Cerebral Circulation Physiology in Sleep, 10.1016/B978-0-12-527650-4.50008-6, (57-95), . Nozaki M, Bell J and Martin W (1980) Noradrenergic action of amphetamine following degeneration of descending monoaminergic fibers in the spinal cord, Psychopharmacology, 10.1007/BF00427591, 67:1, (25-29), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1980. Duckles S (1979) Neurogenic dilator and constrictor responses of pial arteries in vitro. Differences between dogs and sheep., Circulation Research, 44:4, (482-490), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1979.Gross P, Heistad D, Strait M, Marcus M and Brody M (1979) Cerebral vascular responses to physiological stimulation of sympathetic pathways in cats., Circulation Research, 44:2, (288-294), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1979.D'Alecy L, Rose C and Sellers S (1979) Sympathetic modulation of hypercapnic cerebral vasodilation in dogs., Circulation Research, 45:6, (771-785), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1979. Tibbs P, Young B, McAllister R and Todd E Studies of experimental cervical spinal cord transection, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.1979.50.5.0633, 50:5, (633-638) Pinard E, Purves M, Seylaz J and Vasquez J (1979) The cholinergic pathway to cerebral blood vessels, Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 10.1007/BF00586943, 379:2, (165-172), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1979. Busija D and Heistad D (1984) Factors involved in the physiological regulation of the cerebral circulation Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Volume 86, 10.1007/BFb0027696, (161-211), . Heistad D and Marcus M (1978) Evidence that neural mechanisms do not have important effects on cerebral blood flow., Circulation Research, 42:3, (295-302), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1978.Purves M (1978) Do vasomotor nerves significantly regulate cerebral blood flow?, Circulation Research, 43:4, (485-493), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1978.Heistad D, Marcus M, Sandberg S and Abboud F (1977) Effect of sympathetic nerve stimulation on cerebral blood flow and on large cerebral arteries of dogs., Circulation Research, 41:3, (342-350), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1977. Schiffner R, Bischoff S, Lehmann T, Rakers F, Rupprecht S, Reiche J, Matziolis G, Schubert H, Schwab M, Huber O and Schmidt M (2017) Redistribution of Cerebral Blood Flow during Severe Hypovolemia and Reperfusion in a Sheep Model: Critical Role of α1-Adrenergic Signaling, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10.3390/ijms18051031, 18:5, (1031) Tamayo A and Siepmann T (2021) Regulation of Blood Flow in the Cerebral Posterior Circulation by Parasympathetic Nerve Fibers: Physiological Background and Possible Clinical Implications in Patients With Vertebrobasilar Stroke, Frontiers in Neurology, 10.3389/fneur.2021.660373, 12 September 1, 1977Vol 41, Issue 3 Advertisement Article InformationMetrics Copyright © 1977 by American Heart Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.41.3.350 Originally publishedSeptember 1, 1977 PDF download Advertisement

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX