Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Development and validation of a questionnaire measuring factors associated with physical activity in adolescents

2011; Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco; Volume: 11; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s1519-38292011000300011

ISSN

1806-9304

Autores

José Cazuza de Farias Júnior, Adair da Silva Lopes, Rodrigo Siqueira Reis, Juarez Vieira do Nascimento, Adriano Ferreti Borgatto, Pedro Curi Hallal,

Tópico(s)

Physical Activity and Health

Resumo

OBJECTIVES: to develop a questionnaire to measure factors associated with physical activity (PA) in adolescents and analyze its reliability and validity. METHODS: a total of 248 adolescents from 14 to 19 years old took part in this study. The factors associated with PA measured were: attitude, self-efficacy, social support of PA and perceived environment. Cronbach's alpha (α) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to test reliability, and exploratory factor analysis to evaluate validity. RESULTS: attitude was measured as a single factor (attitude: α=0.76, ICC=0.89); self-efficacy consisted of two factors: resources for PA (α=0.76, ICC=0.75) and social support and motives for engaging in PA (α=0.76, ICC=0.67); social support was measured as two factors: support for PA from friends (α=0.90, ICC=0.89) and support for PA from parents (α= 0.81, ICC=0.91); and the environment was measured as three factors: access to and attractiveness of places to engage in PA (α=0.69, ICC=0.82), security/safety when engaging in PA (α=0.73, ICC=0.67), and general infrastructure of the neighborhood (α=0.70, ICC=0.75). CONCLUSIONS: the questionnaire exhibited satisfactory validity and reliability and can be recommended for studies investigating adolescents.

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