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NEUTRALIZATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF LAURICIDIN BY TWEENS

1984; Wiley; Volume: 6; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1745-4565.1984.tb00475.x

1745-4565

R.C. Baker, D. V. Vadehra, Robert B. Gravani,

Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies

The antimicrobial activities of Lauricidin (glycerol monolaurate) and its formulations Lauricidin Plus F, and Lauricidin 812 were neutralized by Tweens 20 and 80. The quantitative relationship depended on the formulation of Lauricidin, the test organism and the concentration of the Tweens. In general Tween 20 and Tween 80 were similar in their abilities to neutralize the antimicrobial properties of Lauricidin. In most cases, (74% of the observations) 3.0% Tweens completely neutralized Lauricidin and its formulations. The effects of the Tweens on Lauricidin and Lauricidin Plus F were also studied quantitatively. In the presence of Lauricidin and Tweens, no inhibition was noticed and in most cases, the viable count was similar to the control. Lauricidin Plus F was much more potent than Lauricidin in inhibiting the organisms tested and the restoration of growth in the presence of the Tweens was not complete. The viable counts in the presence of Lauricidin Plus F and the Tweens were about two or more log cycles lower than the control.