Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association.
1994; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 25; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.str.25.9.1901
ISSN1524-4628
AutoresHarold P. Adams, Thomas Brott, Robert M. Crowell, A J Furlan, Camilo R. Gomez, James C. Grotta, Cathy M. Helgason, John R. Marler, Robert F. Woolson, Justin A. Zivin,
Tópico(s)Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
ResumoHomeStrokeVol. 25, No. 9Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBGuidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. H P AdamsJr, T G Brott, R M Crowell, A J Furlan, C R Gomez, J Grotta, C M Helgason, J R Marler, R F Woolson and J A Zivin H P AdamsJrH P AdamsJr , T G BrottT G Brott , R M CrowellR M Crowell , A J FurlanA J Furlan , C R GomezC R Gomez , J GrottaJ Grotta , C M HelgasonC M Helgason , J R MarlerJ R Marler , R F WoolsonR F Woolson and J A ZivinJ A Zivin Originally published1 Sep 1994https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.25.9.1901Stroke. 1994;25:1901–1914 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Satheeshkumar A, Pena C and Nugent K (2020) Current U.S. Guideline-Based Management Strategies for Special Clinical Situations Involving Hypertensive Crises, Cardiology in Review, 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000364, 30:1, (44-49), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022. Broderick J, Grotta J, Naidech A, Steiner T, Sprigg N, Toyoda K, Dowlatshahi D, Demchuk A, Selim M, Mocco J and Mayer S (2021) The Story of Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Stroke, 52:5, (1905-1914), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Jadhav A, Desai S and Jovin T (2021) Indications for Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012801, 97:20 Supplement 2, (S126-S136), Online publication date: 16-Nov-2021. Park J, Shin Y, You J and Park M Comparative effects of robotic-assisted gait training combined with conventional physical therapy on paretic hip joint stiffness and kinematics between subacute and chronic hemiparetic stroke, NeuroRehabilitation, 10.3233/NRE-172234, 42:2, (181-190) Kestler M, Muñoz P, Marín M, Goenaga M, Idígoras Viedma P, de Alarcón A, Lepe J, Sousa Regueiro D, Bravo-Ferrer J, Pajarón M, Costas C, García-López M, Hidalgo-Tenorio C, Moreno M and Bouza E (2017) Endocarditis caused by anaerobic bacteria, Anaerobe, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.002, 47, (33-38), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017. Monge-Pereira E, Molina-Rueda F, Rivas-Montero F, Ibáñez J, Serrano J, Alguacil-Diego I and Miangolarra-Page J (2017) Electroencefalografía como método de evaluación tras un ictus. Una revisión actualizada, Neurología, 10.1016/j.nrl.2014.07.002, 32:1, (40-49), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017. Kuate-Tegueu C, Dongmo-Tajeuna J, Doumbe J, Mapoure-Njankouo Y, Noubissi G and Djientcheu V (2017) Management of blood pressure in acute stroke: Comparison of current prescribing patterns with AHA/ASA guidelines in a Sub-Saharan African referral hospital, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.002, 382, (137-141), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Monge-Pereira E, Molina-Rueda F, Rivas-Montero F, Ibáñez J, Serrano J, Alguacil-Diego I and Miangolarra-Page J (2017) Electroencephalography as a post-stroke assessment method: An updated review, Neurología (English Edition), 10.1016/j.nrleng.2014.07.004, 32:1, (40-49), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017. Arboix A, Obach V, Sánchez M and Massons J (2017) Complementary examinations other than neuroimaging and neurosonology in acute stroke, World Journal of Clinical Cases, 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i6.191, 5:6, (191), . Muñoz P, Kestler M, De Alarcon A, Miro J, Bermejo J, Rodríguez-Abella H, Fariñas M, Cobo Belaustegui M, Mestres C, Llinares P, Goenaga M, Navas E, Oteo J, Tarabini P and Bouza E (2015) Current Epidemiology and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis, Medicine, 10.1097/MD.0000000000001816, 94:43, (e1816), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015. Ibáñez J, Serrano J, Del Castillo M, Monge E, Molina F and Pons J (2015) Heterogeneous BCI-Triggered Functional Electrical Stimulation Intervention for the Upper-Limb Rehabiliation of Stroke Patients Brain-Computer Interface Research, 10.1007/978-3-319-25190-5_7, (67-77), . de Havenon A, Sultan-Qurraie A, Hannon P and Tirschwell D (2015) Development of Regional Stroke Programs, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 10.1007/s11910-015-0544-2, 15:5, Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Rhudy J, Bakitas M, Hyrkäs K, Jablonski‐Jaudon R, Pryor E, Wang H and Alexandrov A (2015) Effectiveness of regionalized systems for stroke and myocardial infarction, Brain and Behavior, 10.1002/brb3.398, 5:10, Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015. Ronchetti G, Panciani P, Stefini R, Spena G and Fontanella M (2014) Acute Supratentorial Ischemic Stroke: When Surgery Is Mandatory, BioMed Research International, 10.1155/2014/624126, 2014, (1-6), . Khodaparast N, Hays S, Sloan A, Hulsey D, Ruiz A, Pantoja M, Rennaker R and Kilgard M (2013) Vagus nerve stimulation during rehabilitative training improves forelimb strength following ischemic stroke, Neurobiology of Disease, 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.08.002, 60, (80-88), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. Donnellan C, Sweetman S and Shelley E (2013) Health professionals' adherence to stroke clinical guidelines: A review of the literature, Health Policy, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.05.002, 111:3, (245-263), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013. Donnellan C, Sweetman S and Shelley E (2013) Implementing clinical guidelines in stroke: A qualitative study of perceived facilitators and barriers, Health Policy, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.04.002, 111:3, (234-244), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013. Thurman R and Dellai A (2012) Weakness An Introduction to Clinical Emergency Medicine, 10.1017/CBO9780511852091.051, (607-628) Yadav S, Schanz R, Maheshwari A, Khan M, Slark J, de Silva R, Bentley P, Froguel P, Kooner J, Shrivastav P, Prasad K and Sharma P (2011) Bio-Repository of DNA in stroke (BRAINS): A study protocol, BMC Medical Genetics, 10.1186/1471-2350-12-34, 12:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011. Kelly M (2011) Stroke: A Modern History, American Journal of Therapeutics, 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181e13a0b, 18:1, (51-56), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Markku Kaste and Roine R (2011) General Stroke Management and Stroke Units Stroke, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5478-8.10051-X, (992-1007), . Zimmer A and Reith W (2011) Sekundärkomplikationen der akuten SubarachnoidalblutungSecondary complications of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage, Der Radiologe, 10.1007/s00117-010-2051-4, 51:2, (120-125), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2011. Lichtman J, Naert L, Allen N, Watanabe E, Jones S, Barry L, Bravata D and Goldstein L (2010) Use of Antithrombotic Medications Among Elderly Ischemic Stroke Patients, Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 4:1, (30-38), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Amiri H and Steiner T (2010) Management der intrazerebralen BlutungManagement of intracerebral hemorrhage, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 10.1007/s00390-009-0119-z, 47:3, (156-160), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010. (2010) Management of Acute Ischemic Infarction Toole's Cerebrovascular Disorders, 10.1017/CBO9781139644235.028, (356-376) Garosi L (2010) Cerebrovascular Disease in Dogs and Cats, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.09.001, 40:1, (65-79), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010. Varela J, Castells X, Iniesta C and Cots F (2008) Instrumentos de la gestión clínica: desarrollo y perspectivas, Medicina Clínica, 10.1157/13116575, 130:8, (312-318), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Georgiadis D, Schellinger P, Schwab S, Caso V and Baumgartner R Mediainfarkt NeuroIntensiv, 10.1007/978-3-540-68317-9_30, (381-401) Tan G, Zhou J, Yuan D and Sun S (2008) Formula for Use of Mannitol in??Patients with Intracerebral Haemorrhage and High Intracranial Pressure, Clinical Drug Investigation, 10.2165/00044011-200828020-00002, 28:2, (81-87), . (2008) INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS Uncommon Causes of Stroke, 10.1017/CBO9780511544897.002, (1-100) Matsuzaki T, Kano T, Katayama Y, Nakamura S and Harada T (2013) Intravenous infusion of calcium antagonist, nicardipine, does not increase intracranial pressure: evaluation in a rat model of transient cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, Neurological Research, 10.1179/016164107X258973, 30:5, (531-535), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2008. Otten M, Mocco J, Connolly E and Solomon R (2013) A review of medical treatments of cerebral vasospasm, Neurological Research, 10.1179/174313208X284089, 30:5, (444-449), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2008. Komotar R, Zacharia B, Otten M, Mocco J and Lavine S (2008) CONTROVERSIES IN THE ENDOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT OF CEREBRAL VASOSPASM AFTER INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM RUPTURE AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES, Neurosurgery, 10.1227/01.neu.0000318175.05591.c3, 62:4, (897-907), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Ahn E, Robertson C, Vereczki V, Hoffman G and Fiskum G Normoxic ventilatory resuscitation following controlled cortical impact reduces peroxynitrite-mediated protein nitration in the hippocampus, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0124, 108:1, (124-131) Varelas P, Schultz L, Conti M, Spanaki M, Genarrelli T and Hacein-Bey L (2008) The Impact of a Neuro-Intensivist on Patients with Stroke Admitted to a Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit, Neurocritical Care, 10.1007/s12028-008-9050-6, 9:3, (293-299), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Ibayashi S (2008) Management of high blood pressure in stroke-current status and future-, Nosotchu, 10.3995/jstroke.30.841, 30:6, (841-845), . Bischof M and Baumgartner R (2008) VARICELLA ZOSTER AND OTHER VIRUS-RELATED CEREBRAL VASCULOPATHY Uncommon Causes of Stroke, 10.1017/CBO9780511544897.004, (17-26) Gorelick P, Shanmugam V and Pajeau A (2007) Stroke Encyclopedia of Gerontology, 10.1016/B0-12-370870-2/00181-5, (565-574), . Unterberg A and Juettler E (2007) The role of surgery in ischemic stroke: decompressive surgery, Current Opinion in Internal Medicine, 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3280a9e5ae, 6:3, (230-234), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2007. Vuadens P and Bogousslavsky J Accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques et hémorragiques La réanimation neurochirurgicale, 10.1007/978-2-287-68199-8_12, (217-244) Komotar R, Zacharia B, Valhora R, Mocco J and Connolly E (2007) Advances in vasospasm treatment and prevention, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.046, 261:1-2, (134-142), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. Crocco T, Grotta J, Jauch E, Kasner S, Kothari R, Larmon B, Saver J, Sayre M and Davis S (2009) EMS Management of Acute Stroke—Prehospital Triage (Resource Document to NAEMSP Position Statement), Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903120701347844, 11:3, (313-317), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Rehman S, Basile J and Vidt D (2007) Hypertensive Emergencies and Urgencies Hypertension, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3053-9.50051-2, (517-524), . Hinkle J and Guanci M (2007) Acute Ischemic Stroke Review, Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 10.1097/01376517-200710000-00005, 39:5, (285-293,310), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. Raffin C, Fernandes J, Evaristo E, Siqueira Neto J, Friedrich M, Puglia P and Darwich R (2006) Revascularização clínica e intervencionista no acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico agudo: opinião nacional, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1590/S0004-282X2006000200034, 64:2a, (342-348), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. Hillis A (2006) Acute Ischemic Stroke Current Therapy in Neurologic Disease, 10.1016/B978-0-323-03432-6.50052-0, (213-218), . Freysz M, Chantegret A and Fournier C (2006) Prise en charge de l'accident vasculaire cérébral (moins de 3 heures) en pré-hospitalier, Journal Européen des Urgences, 10.1016/S0993-9857(06)76344-0, 19:3, (137-142), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2006. Külkens S, Ringleb P, Diedler J, Hacke W and Steiner T (2006) Empfehlungen der European Stroke Initiative für Diagnose und Behandlung spontaner intrazerebraler BlutungenRecommendations of the European Stroke Initiative for the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage, Der Nervenarzt, 10.1007/s00115-006-2126-7, 77:8, (970-988), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Japanese Society of Hypertension (2006) Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2004), Hypertension Research, 10.1291/hypres.29.S1, 29:Suppl, (S1-S106), . (2006) Japanese Society of Hypertension, Hypertension Research, 10.1038/hr.2006.143, 29:S1, (S1-S105), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Talbert R (2006) The Challenge of Blood Pressure Management in Neurologic Emergencies, Pharmacotherapy, 10.1592/phco.26.8part2.123S, 26:8part2, (123S-130S), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Hofmeijer J, Amelink G, Algra A, van Gijn J, Macleod M, Kappelle L and van der Worp H (2006) Hemicraniectomy after middle cerebral artery infarction with life-threatening Edema trial (HAMLET). Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of decompressive surgery in space-occupying hemispheric infarction, Trials, 10.1186/1745-6215-7-29, 7:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2006. Klonaris C, Alexandrou A, Katsargyris A, Liasis N and Bastounis E (2006) Late spontaneous recanalization of acute internal carotid artery occlusion, Journal of Vascular Surgery, 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.12.009, 43:4, (844-847), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2006. Salih I and Myint P (2006) Management of acute stroke, British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 10.12968/hmed.2006.67.Sup2.20478, 67:Sup2, (M24-M26), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2006. Schlechtriemen T, Burghofer K, Lackner C and Altemeyer K (2005) Validierung des NACA-Score anhand objektivierbarer ParameterValidation of the NACA score based on objectifiable parameters: Analysis of 104,962 primary air rescue missions in 1999?2003, Notfall & Rettungsmedizin, 10.1007/s10049-005-0718-6, 8:2, (96-108), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2005. De Gaudio A and Consales G (2005) Nontraumatic Brain Injury Critical Care, 10.1016/B978-0-323-02262-0.50023-3, (195-213), . OKADA K and KOBAYASHI S (2005) 3. The Present State of Acute Ischemic Stroke Therapy in Japan, Internal Medicine, 10.2169/internalmedicine.44.365, 44:4, (365-368), . Vemmos K, Spengos K, Tsivgoulis G, Manios E, Zis V and Vassilopoulos D (2005) Aetiopathogenesis and long-term outcome of isolated pontine infarcts, Journal of Neurology, 10.1007/s00415-005-0639-9, 252:2, (212-217), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2005. Garosi L and McConnell J (2005) Ischaemic stroke in dogs and humans: a comparative review, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00281.x, 46:11, (521-529), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Gilmore R, Miller S and Stead L (2005) Severe Hypertension in the Emergency Department Patient, Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.emc.2005.07.012, 23:4, (1141-1158), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Tyson S and Nightingale P (2016) The effects of position on oxygen saturation in acute stroke: a systematic review, Clinical Rehabilitation, 10.1191/0269215504cr840oa, 18:8, (863-871), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2004. Mori K, Nakao Y, Yamamoto T and Maeda M (2004) Early external decompressive craniectomy with duroplasty improves functional recovery in patients with massive hemispheric embolic infarction, Surgical Neurology, 10.1016/j.surneu.2003.12.017, 62:5, (420-429), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Chamorro Á and Planas A (2004) Inflammation-Mediated Damage as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Acute Ischemic Stroke Neuroinflammation in Stroke, 10.1007/978-3-662-05426-0_10, (185-204), . Ricauda N, Bo M, Molaschi M, Massaia M, Salerno D, Amati D, Tibaldi V and Fabris F Home Hospitalization Service for Acute Uncomplicated First Ischemic Stroke in Elderly Patients: A Randomized Trial, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52069.x, 52:2, (278-283) Calleja S, De la Vega V, Llaneza J, Lopez-Roger R, Gutierrez J and Lahoz C (2004) Spontaneous Recanalization of Acute Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion, Annals of Vascular Surgery, 10.1007/s10016-004-0066-x, 18:4, (490-492), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Quaglini S, Cavallini A, Gerzeli S and Micieli G (2004) Economic benefit from clinical practice guideline compliance in stroke patient management, Health Policy, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.12.015, 69:3, (305-315), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2004. Singh V (2004) Critical Care Assessment and Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 10.1097/01.RVI.0000107487.61085.6B, 15:1, (S21-S27), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004. Torbey M (2004) Blood Pressure Management Handbook of Neurocritical Care, 10.1007/978-1-59259-772-7_16, (229-238), . Diringer M (2004) Treatment of fever in the neurologic intensive care unit with a catheter-based heat exchange system, Critical Care Medicine, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000108868.97433.3F, 32:2, (559-564), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. Panarello G, Dewey C, Barone G and Stefanacci J (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging of two suspected cases of global brain ischemia, Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2004.04007.x, 14:4, (269-277), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2004. Ziai W and Mirski M (2004) Blood Pressure Management in the Neurocritical Care Patient Critical Care Neurology and Neurosurgery, 10.1007/978-1-59259-660-7_13, (247-266), . Pancioli A and Broderick J (2004) Prehospital and Emergency Department Care of the Patient with Acute Stroke Stroke, 10.1016/B0-44-306600-0/50055-9, (905-918), . Hofmeijer J, Veldhuis W, Schepers J, Nicolay K, Kappelle L, Bär P and van der Worp H (2004) The time course of ischemic damage and cerebral perfusion in a rat model of space-occupying cerebral infarction, Brain Research, 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.057, 1013:1, (74-82), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Chalela J and Todd J (2004) Chapter 16 Supportive Care of the Acute Stroke Patient Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke, 10.1016/S1877-3419(09)70091-1, (329-347), . Álvarez F, Segura T, Castellanos M, Leira R, Blanco M, Castillo J, Dávalos A and Serena J (2016) Cerebral Hemodynamic Reserve and Early Neurologic Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1097/01.WCB.0000139370.93203.4A, 24:11, (1267-1271), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Wong G and Chung C (2017) Acute Ischaemic Stroke: Management, Recent Advances and Controversies, Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10.1177/102490790401100107, 11:1, (35-52), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004. Kaste M and Roine R (2004) General Stroke Management and Stroke Units Stroke, 10.1016/B0-44-306600-0/50059-6, (971-985), . Vuillier F, Medeiros-De Bustos E and Moulin T (2004) Exploration d'un déficit neurologique, Journal of Neuroradiology, 10.1016/S0150-9861(04)97004-6, 31:4, (252-261), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2004. Kloska S, Nabavi D, Gaus C, Nam E, Klotz E, Ringelstein E and Heindel W (2004) Acute Stroke Assessment with CT: Do We Need Multimodal Evaluation?, Radiology, 10.1148/radiol.2331030028, 233:1, (79-86), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004. Hofmeijer J, van der Worp H and Kappelle L (2003) Treatment of space-occupying cerebral infarction*, Critical Care Medicine, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000050446.16158.80, 31:2, (617-625), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2003. OGIHARA T, HIWADA K, MORIMOTO S, MATSUOKA H, MATSUMOTO M, TAKISHITA S, SHIMAMOTO K, SHIMADA K, ABE I, OUCHI Y, TSUKIYAMA H, KATAYAMA S, IMAI Y, SUZUKI H, KOHARA K, OKAISHI K and MIKAMI H (2003) Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension in the Elderly. 2002 Revised Version., Hypertension Research, 10.1291/hypres.26.1, 26:1, (1-36), . Hacke W, Kaste M, Olsen T, Orgogozo J and Bogousslavsky J (2003) Empfehlungen der Europäischen Schlaganfall-Initiative zur Versorgung und Behandlung des Schlaganfalls Die Notfalltherapie und Intensivtherapie bei Schlaganfall, 10.1007/978-3-642-57384-2_11, (96-112), . Shayne P and Pitts S (2003) Severely increased blood pressure in the emergency department, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 10.1067/mem.2003.114, 41:4, (513-529), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Armengou A, Hurtado O, Leira R, Obón M, Pascual C, Moro M, Lizasoain I, Castillo J and Dávalos A (2016) L-Arginine Levels in Blood as a Marker of Nitric Oxide–Mediated Brain Damage in Acute Stroke: A Clinical and Experimental Study, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1097/01.WCB.0000080651.64357.C6, 23:8, (978-984), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003. (2003) International Society of Hypertension (ISH), Journal of Hypertension, 10.1097/00004872-200304000-00003, 21:4, (665-672), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Rebollo Álvarez-Amandi M, Sánchez Juan P, Leno Camarero C and Ricart Colomé C (2003) Tratamiento del accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en fase aguda, Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, 10.1016/S0304-5412(03)70914-7, 8:91, (4933-4941), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Xavier A, Qureshi A, Kirmani J, Yahia A and Bakshi R (2003) Neuroimaging of Stroke: A Review, Southern Medical Journal, 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000063468.11503.C1, 96:4, (367-379), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Schranz C and Bonmann E (2003) Akuttherapie des ischämischen Schlaganfalls Die Notfalltherapie und Intensivtherapie bei Schlaganfall, 10.1007/978-3-642-57384-2_6, (48-57), . Anderson D, Goldstein L, Wilkinson W, Corey G, Cabell C, Sanders L and Sexton D (2003) Stroke location, characterization, severity, and outcome in mitral vs aortic valve endocarditis, Neurology, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000094359.47929.E4, 61:10, (1341-1346), Online publication date: 25-Nov-2003. Heid F, Hennes H and Steiner T (2003) Schlaganfallversorgung in der Prähospitalphase Die Notfalltherapie und Intensivtherapie bei Schlaganfall, 10.1007/978-3-642-57384-2_2, (3-14), . Meschia J, Brott T, Brown R, Crook R, Frankel M, Hardy J, Merino J, Rich S, Silliman S and Worrall B (2003) The Ischemic Stroke Genetics Study (ISGS) Protocol, BMC Neurology, 10.1186/1471-2377-3-4, 3:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2003. Nowak-G??ttl U, Str??eter R, S??bire G and Kirkham F (2003) Antithrombotic Drug Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Ischemic Stroke, Pediatric Drugs, 10.2165/00148581-200305030-00003, 5:3, (167-175), . Nowak-G??ttl U, Str??eter R, S??bire G and Kirkham F (2003) Antithrombotic Drug Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Ischemic Stroke, Pediatric Drugs, 10.2165/00128072-200305030-00003, 5:3, (167-175), . Crocco T, Moreno R, Jauch E, Racine A, Pio B, Liu T and Kothari R (2009) T EACHING ACLS S TROKE O BJECTIVES TO P REHOSPITAL P ROVIDERS : A C ASE-BASED A PPROACH, Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903120390936833, 7:2, (229-234), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Thomassen L, Brainin M, Demarin V, Grond M, Toni D and Venables G (2003) Acute stroke treatment in Europe: a questionnaire-based survey on behalf of the EFNS Task Force on acute neurological stroke care, European Journal of Neurology, 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00577.x, 10:3, (199-204), Online publication date: 1-May-2003. Calder K, Kokorowski P, Tran T and Henderson S (2003) Emergency Department Presentation of Pediatric Stroke, Pediatric Emergency Care, 10.1097/01.pec.0000092577.40174.61, 19:5, (320-328), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2003. Roine R and Kaste M (2003) Published guidelines Acute Stroke Treatment, 10.1201/b14341-18, (261-268), Online publication date: 24-Jul-2003. Hong Y, Lee Y and Park S (2014) Headache as a Predictive Factor of Severe Systolic Hypertension in Acute Ischemic Stroke, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 10.1017/S0317167100002602, 30:3, (210-214), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003. Kanji S, Corman C and Douen A (2018) Blood Pressure Management in Acute Stroke: Comparison of Current Guidelines with Prescribing Patterns, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 10.1017/S0317167100120888, 29:2, (125-131), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Lees K (2002) Management of acute stroke, The Lancet Neurology, 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00005-4, 1:1, (41-50), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Meden P, Andersen M, Overgaard K, Psych R and Boysen G (2013) The effects of early insulin treatment combined with thrombolysis in rat embolic stroke, Neurological Research, 10.1179/016164102101200096, 24:4, (399-404), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2002. Suyama J and Crocco T (2002) Prehospital care of the stroke patient, Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0733-8627(02)00011-1, 20:3, (537-552), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2002. (2002) Primeiro consenso brasileiro para trombólise no acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico agudo, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1590/S0004-282X2002000400032, 60:3A, (675-680), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002. Mitchell P, Higashida R, Dowd C and Halbach V (2002) Vascular Diseases of the Central Nervous System: Percutaneous Approach Pan Vascular Medicine, 10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_69, (1115-1153), . Thurman R and Jauch E (2002) Acute ischemic stroke: emergent evaluation and management, Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0733-8627(02)00014-7, 20:3, (609-630), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2002. Ayata C and Ropper A (2002) Ischaemic brain oedema, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 10.1054/jocn.2001.1031, 9:2, (113-124), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2002. Leányvári Z, Vastagh I, Fülesdi B, Szirmai I, Lengyel A, Csiba L and Bereczki D (2001) Computed tomographic and transcranial Doppler sonographic findings in acute and subacute phases of middle cerebral artery strokes, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 10.1002/jcu.10040, 30:1, (33-37), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Zerwic J, Ennen K and DeVon H (2016) Stroke, AAOHN Journal, 10.1177/216507990205000807, 50:8, (354-359), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2002. Stapf C and Mohr J (2002) Ischemic Stroke Therapy, Annual Review of Medicine, 10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.104106, 53:1, (453-475), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2002. Kudesia R and Chaturvedi S (2002) Practice variation among Michigan neurologists in the use of intravenous heparin, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/S0022-510X(02)00127-2, 202:1-2, (25-27), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2002. Treggiari-Venzi M, Suter P and Romand J (2001) Review of Medical Prevention of Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Problem of Neurointensive Care, Neurosurgery, 10.1097/00006123-200102000-00001, 48:2, (249-262), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Kammersgaard L, Jørgensen H, Reith J, Nakayama H, Houth J, Weber U, Pedersen P and Olsen T (2001) Early infection and prognosis after acute stroke: The Copenhagen Stroke Study, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1053/jscd.2001.30366, 10:5, (217-221), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2001. Quaglini S, Rognoni C, Cavallini A and Micieli G (2001) Evaluating the Impact of Clinical Practice Guidelines on Stroke Outcomes Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 10.1007/3-540-48229-6_60, (442-452), . Varelas P and Mirski M (2001) Seizures in the Adult Intensive Care Unit, Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 10.1097/00008506-200104000-00016, 13:2, (163-175), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001. Rosier P (2001) Multidisciplinary Care of the Stroke Patient, Loss, Grief & Care, 10.1300/J132v09n01_01, 9:1-2, (1-4), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. San Cristóbal Velasco E, Alonso Álvarez M, Expósito Blanco A, Suárez Linares M, Fernández Fernández M and Solano Jaurrieta J (2001) Características y evolución de la enfermedad cerebrovascular en una unidad de ictus dependiente de un servicio de geriatría, Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 10.1016/S0211-139X(01)74677-X, 36:1, (21-27), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Treggiari-Venzi M, Suter P and Romand J (2001) Review of Medical Prevention of Vasospasm after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Problem of Neurointensive Care, Neurosurgery, 10.1227/00006123-200102000-00001, 48:2, (249-262), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Evans A, Perez I, Harraf F, Melbourn A, Steadman J, Donaldson N and Kalra L (2001) Can differences in management processes explain different outcomes between stroke unit and stroke-team care?, The Lancet, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06652-1, 358:9293, (1586-1592), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2001. Py M, André C, Azevedo F, Domingues R and Salomão R (2001) Internal carotid artery stenosis: comparison of duplex scan and magnetic resonance angiography with digital subtraction angiography, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1590/S0004-282X2001000500002, 59:3B, (665-671), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2001. Quaglini S, Stefanelli M, Lanzola G, Caporusso V and Panzarasa S (2001) Flexible guideline-based patient careflow systems, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 10.1016/S0933-3657(00)00100-7, 22:1, (65-80), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001. Garg R (2016) Recurrent Thunderclap Headache Associated with Reversible Vasospasm Causing Stroke, Cephalalgia, 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2001.00171.x, 21:1, (78-79), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Goldstein L (2001) Medical therapy for acute ischemic stroke, Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 10.1007/s11883-001-0023-x, 3:4, (299-306), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2001. Moulin T, Tatu L and Vuillier F (2001) Antithrombotic Therapy in Stroke Current Review of Cerebrovascular Disease, 10.1007/978-1-4684-0001-4_17, (183-196), . Albers G, Amarenco P, Easton J, Sacco R and Teal P (2001) Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy for Ischemic Stroke, Chest, 10.1378/chest.119.1_suppl.300S, 119:1, (300S-320S), Online publication date: 1-Jan
Referência(s)