Scientific opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Arabis mosaic virus, Raspberry ringspot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus and Tomato black ring virus to the EU territory with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options
2013; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3377
ISSN1831-4732
Tópico(s)Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
ResumoEFSA JournalVolume 11, Issue 10 3377 OpinionOpen Access Scientific opinion on the risk to plant health posed by Arabis mosaic virus, Raspberry ringspot virus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus and Tomato black ring virus to the EU territory with the identification and evaluation of risk reduction options EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Search for more papers by this author First published: 09 October 2013 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3377Citations: 4 Panel members: Richard Baker, Claude Bragard, Thierry Candresse, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Imre Holb, Michael John Jeger, Olia Evtimova Karadjova, Christer Magnusson, David Makowski, Charles Manceau, Maria Navajas, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Jan Schans, Gritta Schrader, Gregor Urek, Johan Coert van Lenteren, Irene Vloutoglou, Wopke van der Werf and Stephan Winter Correspondence: plh@efsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement: The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on Nepoviruses pest risk assessment: Claude Bragard, Thierry Candresse, Stuart MacFarlane, Gregor Urek and Stephan Winter for the preparatory work on this scientific opinion, and EFSA staff: Virág Kertész and Sasa Cosic for the support provided to this scientific opinion. Adoption date: 18 September 2013 Published date: 9 October 2013 Question number: EFSA-Q-2012-00798, EFSA-Q-2012-00799, EFSA-Q-2012-00800, EFSA-Q-2012-00801 On request from: European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The Panel on Plant Health assessed the risk to plant health of Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV), Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV) and Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) for the European Union (EU) territory, and evaluated the current EU legislation and possible risk reduction options. These viruses are largely restricted to Europe and their vector nematodes and at-risk hosts occur widely in Europe. Plants for planting were identified as the most significant entry pathway and the probability of entry is rated as unlikely to moderately likely for ArMV and as very unlikely to unlikely for RpRSV, SLRSV and TBRV. These ratings have moderate uncertainty. The probability of establishment is rated very likely with low uncertainty. The probability of local spread by natural means is likely, with low to medium uncertainty, whereas that of human-assisted long-distance spread is unlikely to moderately likely, with high uncertainty. Potential impact is rated minimal to minor in all hosts, with the exception of ArMV in grapevine, for which it is minor to moderate. These ratings have medium or high uncertainty. The current legislation addresses only two of the many host species of these viruses, but other weaknesses were also identified. If the current legislation were removed, no major consequences would be expected unless the industry simultaneously ceased its voluntary certification activity. Prohibition and the use of phytosanitary certificates, if covering the complete host ranges of the viruses and relying on appropriate tests, are the options with highest effectiveness against the risk of introduction whereas certification schemes and pest-free areas or production sites are those with the highest effectiveness against the spread and impact risks. All options have limitations in feasibility, with uncertainty ratings from moderate to high. The combination of partially effective options may be highly effective in some crops. References Alphey TJW and Taylor CE, 1986. European Atlas of the Longidoridae and Trichuridae. Scottish Crop Research Institute, 56. Andrés MF, Arias M and Bello A, 1991. Distribucion y ecologia del genere Longidorus (Micoletzky) Filipjev en la region central de Espana. Nematropica, 21, 79– 87. Barsi L and De Luca F, 2006. 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