Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association.
1991; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 83; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.cir.83.5.1832
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresRichard O. Cummins, J.P. Ornato, William Thies, Paul E. Pepe,
Tópico(s)Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 83, No. 5Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBImproving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. R O Cummins, J P Ornato, W H Thies and P E Pepe R O CumminsR O Cummins Office of Scientific Affairs, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX 75231. Search for more papers by this author , J P OrnatoJ P Ornato Office of Scientific Affairs, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX 75231. Search for more papers by this author , W H ThiesW H Thies Office of Scientific Affairs, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX 75231. Search for more papers by this author and P E PepeP E Pepe Office of Scientific Affairs, American Heart Association, Dallas, TX 75231. Search for more papers by this author Originally published1 May 1991https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1832Circulation. 1991;83:1832–1847 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Hajeb-M S, Cascella A, Valentine M and Chon K (2022) Enhancing the accuracy of shock advisory algorithms in automated external defibrillators during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a deep convolutional Encoder-Decoder filtering model, Expert Systems with Applications, 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117499, 203, (117499), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022. Masterson S, Teljeur C and Cullinan J (2022) Are there socioeconomic disparities in geographic accessibility to community first responders to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Ireland?, SSM - Population Health, 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101151, 19, (101151), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022. Dhillon G and Lasa J (2022) Invited Commentary: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure: Advancing the Search for Modifiable Factors Associated With Cardiac Arrest, World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, 10.1177/21501351221102069, 13:4, (482-484), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022. Richards C, McCarthy D, Markul E, Rottman D, Lindeman P, Prabhakaran S, Klabjan D, Holl J and Cameron K (2022) A mixed methods analysis of caller-emergency medical dispatcher communication during 9–1–1 calls for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Patient Education and Counseling, 10.1016/j.pec.2022.03.004, 105:7, (2130-2136), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022. Boulton A, Del Rios M and Perkins G (2022) Health inequities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Current Opinion in Critical Care, 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000947, 28:3, (229-236), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022. Edwards G, Uy-Evanado A, Stecker E, Salvucci A, Jui J, Chugh S and Reinier K (2022) Sudden cardiac arrest in patients with schizophrenia: A population-based study of resuscitation outcomes and pre-existing cardiovascular disease, IJC Heart & Vasculature, 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101027, 40, (101027), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022. Park S, Shin D, Kim C and Lee Y (2021) Commencing one-handed chest compressions while activating emergency medical system using a handheld mobile device in lone-rescuer basic life support: a randomised cross-over simulation study, Emergency Medicine Journal, 10.1136/emermed-2021-211774, 39:5, (357-362), Online publication date: 1-May-2022. Salhi R, Hammond S, Lehrich J, O'leary M, Kamdar N, Brent C, Mendes de Leon C, Mendel P, Nelson C, Forbush B, Neumar R, Nallamothu B and Abir M (2022) The association of fire or police first responder initiated interventions with out of hospital cardiac arrest survival, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.02.026, 174, (9-15), Online publication date: 1-May-2022. Chan T and Sun C (2022) Optimizing Defibrillator Deployment Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, 10.1017/9781108872188.010, (110-140) (2022) Optimizing Healthcare Systems Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare, 10.1017/9781108872188.008, (81-82) Ho A, Ting P, Ho J, Fook-Chong S, Shahidah N, Pek P, Liu N, Teoh S, Sia C, Lim D, Lim S, Wong T and Ong M (2022) The Effect of Building-Level Socioeconomic Status on Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903127.2022.2061094, (1-8) Dainty K, Colquitt B, Bhanji F, Hunt E, Jefkins T, Leary M, Ornato J, Swor R and Panchal A (2022) Understanding the Importance of the Lay Responder Experience in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, Circulation, 145:17, (e852-e867), Online publication date: 26-Apr-2022. Schwaiger D, Zanvettor A, Neumayr A and Baubin M (2022) Add-on-LUCAS2™-Reanimation am NEF InnsbruckAdd-on-LUCAS2™ resuscitation at NEF Innsbruck, Der Anaesthesist, 10.1007/s00101-022-01112-z Chua I, Fook-Chong S, Shahidah N, Ng Y, Chia M, Mao D, Leong B, Cheah S, Gan H, Doctor N, Tham L and Ong M (2022) The association between mode of transport and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in Singapore, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.01.020, 173, (136-143), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022. Thibodeau J, Werner K, Wallis L and Stassen W (2022) Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Africa: a scoping review, BMJ Open, 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055008, 12:3, (e055008), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Verghese D, Patlolla S, Cheungpasitporn W, Doshi R, Miller V, Jentzer J, Jaffe A, Holmes D and Vallabhajosyula S (2022) Sex disparities in management and outcomes of cardiac arrest complicating acute myocardial infarction in the United States, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.01.024, 172, (92-100), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Birkun A (2022) Laypeople's activity for seeking telephone number of EMS before and during the COVID-19 outbreak: An analysis of web search data, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.12.043, 53, (1-5), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Bougouin W, Waldmann V, Marijon E, Jouven X and Cariou A (2022) Arresto cardiaco: gestione e prognosi, EMC - Urgenze, 10.1016/S1286-9341(21)46003-5, 26:1, (1-9), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Matinrad N and Reuter-Oppermann M (2021) A review on initiatives for the management of daily medical emergencies prior to the arrival of emergency medical services, Central European Journal of Operations Research, 10.1007/s10100-021-00769-y, 30:1, (251-302), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Tjelmeland I, Alm-Kruse K, Grasner J, Isern C, Jakisch B, Kramer-Johansen J, Renzing N, Wnent J and Seewald S (2022) Importance of reporting survival as incidence: a cross-sectional comparative study on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest registry data from Germany and Norway, BMJ Open, 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058381, 12:2, (e058381), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022. Johnson A, Cunningham C, Zégre-Hemsey J, Grewe M, DeBarmore B, Wong E, Omofoye F and Rosamond W (2021) Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Bystander Defibrillator Search Time and Experience With and Without Directional Assistance: A Randomized Simulation Trial in a Community Setting, Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000582, 17:1, (22-28), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022. Schiewe R, Bönsch C, Wnent J, Gräsner J, Scholz J and Bein B (2022) Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021, Notfallmedizin up2date, 10.1055/a-1645-8677, 17:01, (21-47), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022. Stoecklein H, Pugh A, Johnson M, Tonna J, Stroud M, Drakos S and Youngquist S (2022) Paramedic rhythm interpretation misclassification is associated with poor survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.12.016, 171, (33-40), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022. Pourghaderi A, Kogtikov N, Lees M, Cai W, Pin Pek P, Fu Wah Ho A, Ming Ng W, Kwak J, Elgin White A, Lynn Lim S, Shao Wei Lam S and Eng Hock Ong M (2022) Maximum expected survival rate model for public access defibrillator placement, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.11.039, 170, (213-221), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022. Teoh S, Masuda Y, Tan D, Liu N, Morrison L, Ong M, Blewer A and Ho A (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Annals of Intensive Care, 10.1186/s13613-021-00957-8, 11:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Chen Y, Yue P, Wu Y, Li J, Lei Y, Gao D, Liu J and Han P (2021) Trend in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and its relationship with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a six-year prospective observational study in Beijing, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 10.1186/s12872-021-02446-z, 21:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Spinelli G, Brogi E, Sidoti A, Pagnucci N and Forfori F (2021) Assessment of the knowledge level and experience of healthcare personnel concerning CPR and early defibrillation: an internal survey, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 10.1186/s12872-021-02009-2, 21:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Bankert M, Cole R and Puente A (2021) Case study: A positive cognitive outcome following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 10.1080/23279095.2021.2004145, (1-8) Hutchcraft M, Ola O, McLaughlin E, Hade E, Murphy A, Frey H, Larrimore A and Panchal A (2021) A One-Year Cross Sectional Analysis of Emergency Medical Services Utilization and Its Association with Hypertension in Pregnancy, Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903127.2021.1988775, (1-10) Compagnoni S, Gentile F, Baldi E, Contri E, Palo A, Primi R, Currao A, Bendotti S, Ziliani P, Ferrario Ormezzano M, Oltrona Visconti L and Savastano S (2021) Peripheral perfusion index and diagnostic accuracy of the post-ROSC electrocardiogram in patients with medical out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.08.050, 168, (19-26), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021. Han M, Yeo A, Ong M, Smith K, Lim Y, Lin N, Tan B, Arulanandam S, Ho A and Ng Q (2021) Cardiac Arrest Occurring in High-Rise Buildings: A Scoping Review, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10.3390/jcm10204684, 10:20, (4684) Hubble M, Van Vleet L, Taylor S, Bachman M, Williams J, Vipperman R and Renkiewicz G (2020) Predictive Utility of End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide on Defibrillation Success in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903127.2020.1828518, 25:5, (697-705), Online publication date: 3-Sep-2021. Linthoingambi L and Agarwal R (2021) PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CODE BLUE SYSTEM IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 10.36106/ijsr/2309472, (26-30), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Albrecht M, de Jonge R, Nadkarni V, de Hoog M, Hunfeld M, Kammeraad J, Moors X, van Zellem L and Buysse C (2021) Association between shockable rhythms and long-term outcome after pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Rotterdam, the Netherlands: An 18-year observational study, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.05.015, 166, (110-120), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Dainty K, Seaton M, Cowan K, Laupacis A, Dorian P, Douma M, Garner J, Goldstein J, Shire D, Sinclair D, Thurlow C and Vaillancourt C (2021) Partnering with survivors & families to determine research priorities for adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100148, 7, (100148), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Otomune K, Hifumi T, Jinno K, Nakamura K, Okazaki T, Inoue A, Kawakita K and Kuroda Y (2021) Neurological outcomes associated with prehospital advanced airway management in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to foreign body airway obstruction, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100140, 7, (100140), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. De Vaux L, Cassella N and Sigovitch K (2021) Resuscitation Team Roles and Responsibilities, Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.cnc.2021.05.007, 33:3, (319-331), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Matinrad N, Andersson Granberg T and Angelakis V (2021) Modeling uncertain task compliance in dispatch of volunteers to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 10.1016/j.cie.2021.107515, 159, (107515), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. White A, Ho A, Shahidah N, Asyikin N, Liew L, Pek P, Kua J, Chia M, Ng Y, Arulanandam S, Leong S and Ong M (2021) An essential review of Singapore’s response to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: improvements over a ten-year period, Singapore Medical Journal, 10.11622/smedj.2021114, 62:08, (438-443), Online publication date: 31-Aug-2021. Grunau B, Smith K and Panchal A (2021) Out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest research Emergency Medical Services, 10.1002/9781119756279.ch117, (473-480), Online publication date: 27-Aug-2021. Zicari R, Brusseau J, Blomberg S, Christensen H, Coffee M, Ganapini M, Gerke S, Gilbert T, Hickman E, Hildt E, Holm S, Kühne U, Madai V, Osika W, Spezzatti A, Schnebel E, Tithi J, Vetter D, Westerlund M, Wurth R, Amann J, Antun V, Beretta V, Bruneault F, Campano E, Düdder B, Gallucci A, Goffi E, Haase C, Hagendorff T, Kringen P, Möslein F, Ottenheimer D, Ozols M, Palazzani L, Petrin M, Tafur K, Tørresen J, Volland H and Kararigas G (2021) On Assessing Trustworthy AI in Healthcare. Machine Learning as a Supportive Tool to Recognize Cardiac Arrest in Emergency Calls, Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 10.3389/fhumd.2021.673104, 3 Riva G and Hollenberg J (2021) Different forms of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest, Journal of Internal Medicine, 10.1111/joim.13260, 290:1, (57-72), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021. Hayashida K, Takegawa R, Nishikimi M, Aoki T, Emoto R, Shinozaki K, Miyara S, Rolston D, Li T, Shoaib M, Fukuda T, Molmenti E, Suzuki M, Sasaki J, Matsui S and Becker L (2021) The interplay between bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ambient temperature on neurological outcome after cardiac arrest: A nationwide observational cohort study, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.05.008, 164, (46-53), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021. Ho A and Ong M (2021) Transportation during and after cardiac arrest: who, when, how and where?, Current Opinion in Critical Care, 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000816, 27:3, (223-231), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Lockey A, Brown T, Carlyon J and Hawkes C (2021) Impact of community initiatives on non-EMS bystander CPR rates in West Yorkshire between 2014 and 2018, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100115, 6, (100115), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Kato Y, Miura S, Hirayama A, Izumi C, Yasuda S, Tahara Y, Yonemoto N, Nonogi H, Nagao K, Ikeda T, Sato N, Tsutsui H and Kobayashi Y (2021) Comparison of clinical outcomes between patients with pulseless-ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100107, 6, (100107), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Kashef M and Lotfi A (2021) Evidence-Based Approach to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.1007/s11936-021-00924-3, 23:6, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Semeraro F, Greif R, Böttiger B, Burkart R, Cimpoesu D, Georgiou M, Yeung J, Lippert F, Lockey A, Olasveengen T, Ristagno G, Schlieber J, Schnaubelt S, Scapigliati A and Monsieurs K (2021) Lebensrettende SystemeSystems saving lives, Notfall + Rettungsmedizin, 10.1007/s10049-021-00889-7, 24:4, (367-385), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Gräsner J, Herlitz J, Tjelmeland I, Wnent J, Masterson S, Lilja G, Bein B, Böttiger B, Rosell-Ortiz F, Nolan J, Bossaert L and Perkins G (2021) Epidemiologie des Kreislaufstillstands in EuropaEpidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe, Notfall + Rettungsmedizin, 10.1007/s10049-021-00884-y, 24:4, (346-366), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021. Shinde M, Narkhede S, Wagh H and Wadekar O (2021) GSM Base Automated CPR Device Using Scotch-Yoke Mechanism, International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 10.48175/IJARSCT-1255, (347-353) Lockey A (2020) Systemic solutions to the Chinese puzzle, Emergency Medicine Journal, 10.1136/emermed-2020-210758, 38:4, (250-251), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021. Semeraro F, Greif R, Böttiger B, Burkart R, Cimpoesu D, Georgiou M, Yeung J, Lippert F, S Lockey A, Olasveengen T, Ristagno G, Schlieber J, Schnaubelt S, Scapigliati A and G Monsieurs K (2021) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Systems saving lives, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.008, 161, (80-97), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021. Gräsner J, Herlitz J, Tjelmeland I, Wnent J, Masterson S, Lilja G, Bein B, Böttiger B, Rosell-Ortiz F, Nolan J, Bossaert L and Perkins G (2021) European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.007, 161, (61-79), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021. O’Halloran A, Shepard L and Nadkarni V (2021) Building a Culture of Champions: The Importance of Leadership in Resuscitation, Journal of the American Heart Association, 10:5, Online publication date: 2-Mar-2021. Madsen J, Lauridsen K and Løfgren B (2021) In-hospital cardiac arrest call procedures and delays of the cardiac arrest team: A nationwide study, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100087, 5, (100087), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. Hwang C, Chowdhury M, Curtis D, D Wiese J, Agarwal A, Climenhage B and Becker T (2021) A descriptive analysis of cross-sectional imaging findings in patients after non-traumatic sudden cardiac arrest, Resuscitation Plus, 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100077, 5, (100077), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. LOTZ C, MUELLENBACH R and SPIETH P Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: tool or toy?, Minerva Anestesiologica, 10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14564-4, 87:1 Berger D, Chen N, Miller J, Welch R, Reynolds J, Pribble J and Swor DO R (2021) Substantial variation exists in post-cardiac arrest outcomes across Michigan hospitals, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.007, 159, (97-104), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021. Hamera J, Bryant N, Shievitz M and Berger D (2021) Systemic thrombolysis for refractory cardiac arrest due to presumed myocardial infarction, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.053, 40, (226.e3-226.e5), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021. Miraglia D and Ayala J (2021) Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults with shock‐refractory cardiac arrest, Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 10.1002/emp2.12361, 2:1, Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021. Baldi E, Schnaubelt S, Caputo M, Klersy C, Clodi C, Bruno J, Compagnoni S, Benvenuti C, Domanovits H, Burkart R, Fracchia R, Primi R, Ruzicka G, Holzer M, Auricchio A and Savastano S (2021) Association of Timing of Electrocardiogram Acquisition After Return of Spontaneous Circulation With Coronary Angiography Findings in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, JAMA Network Open, 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.32875, 4:1, (e2032875) Bokan D and Fišer Z (2021) Community saves lives, Journal Resuscitatio Balcanica, 10.5937/jrb7-32739, 7:18, (304-309), . Valeriano A, Van Heer S, de Champlain F and C. Brooks S (2021) Crowdsourcing to save lives: A scoping review of bystander alert technologies for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.035, 158, (94-121), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021. Stiles M, Wilde A, Abrams D, Ackerman M, Albert C, Behr E, Chugh S, Cornel M, Gardner K, Ingles J, James C, Jimmy Juang J, Kääb S, Kaufman E, Krahn A, Lubitz S, MacLeod H, Morillo C, Nademanee K, Probst V, Saarel E, Sacilotto L, Semsarian C, Sheppard M, Shimizu W, Skinner J, Tfelt-Hansen J and Wang D (2021) 2020 APHRS/HRS expert consensus statement on the investigation of decedents with sudden unexplained death and patients with sudden cardiac arrest, and of their families, Heart Rhythm, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.10.010, 18:1, (e1-e50), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021. Christensen O, Sørensen S, Persson A, Kanstrup A and Mannov A (2021) The Controversy of Responsibility and Accountability When Maintaining Automatic External Defibrillators Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2021, 10.1007/978-3-030-85616-8_23, (383-401), . Meram S, Falcon T and Paxton J (2021) Special Populations: Cardiac Arrest Emergent Vascular Access, 10.1007/978-3-030-77177-5_9, (199-215), . Vercammen S and Moens E (2020) Cost-effectiveness of a novel smartphone application to mobilize first responders after witnessed OHCA in Belgium, Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 10.1186/s12962-020-00248-2, 18:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Bartos J and Yannopoulos D (2020) Refractory cardiac arrest: where extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation fits, Current Opinion in Critical Care, 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000769, 26:6, (596-602), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Bartos J, Frascone R, Conterato M, Wesley K, Lick C, Sipprell K, Vuljaj N, Burnett A, Peterson B, Simpson N, Ham K, Bruen C, Woster C, Haley K, Moore J, Trigger B, Hodgson L, Harkins K, Kosmopoulos M, Aufderheide T, Tolar J and Yannopoulos D (2020) The Minnesota mobile extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation consortium for treatment of out-of-hospital refractory ventricular fibrillation: Program description, performance, and outcomes, EClinicalMedicine, 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100632, 29-30, (100632), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Ho A, De Souza N, Blewer A, Wah W, Shahidah N, White A, Ng Y, Mao D, Doctor N, Gan H, Chia M, Leong B, Cheah S, Tham L, Ong M, Tiah L, Ng W, Tay W and Lim S (2020) Implementation of a National 5‐Year Plan for Prehospital Emergency Care in Singapore and Impact on Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes From 2011 to 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association, 9:21, Online publication date: 3-Nov-2020. Mishra V, Zaidi S, Axiaq A and Harky A (2020) Sudden cardiac death in children with congenital heart disease: a critical review of the literature, Cardiology in the Young, 10.1017/S1047951120003613, 30:11, (1559-1565), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2020. Merchant R, Topjian A, Panchal A, Cheng A, Aziz K, Berg K, Lavonas E and Magid D (2020) Part 1: Executive Summary: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, Circulation, 142:16_suppl_2, (S337-S357), Online publication date: 20-Oct-2020.Berg K, Cheng A, Panchal A, Topjian A, Aziz K, Bhanji F, Bigham B, Hirsch K, Hoover A, Kurz M, Levy A, Lin Y, Magid D, Mahgoub M, Peberdy M, Rodriguez A, Sasson C and Lavonas E (2020) Part 7: Systems of Care: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, Circulation, 142:16_suppl_2, (S580-S604), Online publication date: 20-Oct-2020. Derkenne C, Jost D, Roquet F, Dardel P, Kedzierewicz R, Mignon A, Travers S, Frattini B, Prieux L, Rozenberg E, Demaison X, Gaudet J, Charry F, Stibbe O, Briche F, Lemoine F, Lesaffre X, Maurin O, Gauyat E, Faraon E, Lemoine S, Prunet B and Gerhardt R (2020) Mobile Smartphone Technology Is Associated With Out‐of‐hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival Improvement: The First Year “Greater Paris Fire Brigade” Experience, Academic Emergency Medicine, 10.1111/acem.13987, 27:10, (951-962), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020. Bray J, Nehme Z, Nguyen A, Lockey A and Finn J (2020) A systematic review of the impact of emergency medical service practitioner experience and exposure to out of hospital cardiac arrest on patient outcomes, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.07.025, 155, (134-142), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020. Buléon C, Minehart R, Bergot E, Chan A and Fischer M (2020) Pandemic chain of survival: Gathering strength to revive our societies, Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.07.011, 39:5, (547-548), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020. Kew G and Koh C (2020) Strategies to Improve Persistent Adherence in Colorectal Cancer Screening, Gut and Liver, 10.5009/gnl19306, 14:5, (546-552), Online publication date: 15-Sep-2020. Raut N and Mourya A (2020) Effectiveness of Simulation Teaching Regarding CPR among Secondary School Teachers, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 10.14260/jemds/2020/593, 9:37, (2730-2737), Online publication date: 14-Sep-2020. Nord‐Ljungquist H, Engström Å, Fridlund B and Elmqvist C (2019) Lone and lonely in a double ambivalence situation as experienced by callers while waiting for the ambulance in a rural environment, Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 10.1111/scs.12767, 34:3, (566-574), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Wang C, Yang S, Chen C and Chung H (2020) Targeted Temperature Management for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: 6 Years of Experience, Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, 10.1089/ther.2019.0019, 10:3, (153-158), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Rhee B, Kim B and Lee Y (2020) Effects of Prehospital Factors on Survival of Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients: Age-Dependent Patterns, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10.3390/ijerph17155481, 17:15, (5481) Torney H, McAlister O, Harvey A, Kernaghan A, Funston R, McCartney B, Davis L, Bond R, McEneaney D and Adgey J (2020) Real-world insight into public access defibrillator use over five years, Open Heart, 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001251, 7:1, (e001251), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020. Leung K, Sun C, Yang M, Allan K, Wong N and Chan T (2020) Optimal in-hospital defibrillator placement, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.018, 151, (91-98), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020. Murphy T, Windermere S, Morris T, Slish J, Holtzman L and Becker T (2020) Risk and ROSC – Legal implications of bystander CPR, Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.017, 151, (99-102), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020. Neth M, Idris A, McMullan J, Benoit J and Daya M (2020) A review of ventilation in adult out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest, Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 10.1002/emp2.12065, 1:3, (190-201), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020. Kim H, Kim K, Hong K, Ku Y, Shin S and Kim H (2020) Frontal EEG Changes with the Recovery of Carotid Blood Flow in a Cardiac Arrest Swine Model, Sensors, 10.3390/s20113052, 20:11, (3052) Bell D and Vadera S (2020) Ventricular fibrillation Radiopaedia.org, 10.53347/rID-77966 Gul S, Cohen S, Becker T, Huesgen K, Jones J and Tyndall J (2019) Patient, Neighborhood, and Spatial Determinants of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Throughout the Chain of Survival: A Community-Oriented Multilevel Analysis, Prehospital Emergency Care, 10.1080/10903127.2019.1640324, 24:3, (307-318), Online publication date: 3-May-2020. (2020) Basic Life Support: Need of the Hour—A Study on the Knowledge of Basic Life Support among Young Doctors in India, Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23442, 24:5, (332-335), Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Hoehn E, Cabrera-Thurman M, Oehler J, Vukovic A, Frey M, Helton M, Geis G and Kerrey B (2020) Enhancing CPR During Transition From Prehospital to Emergency Department: A QI Initiative, Pediatrics, 10.1542/peds.2019-2908, 145:5, Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Hirsch K, Fischbein N, Mlynash M, Kemp S, Bammer R, Eyngorn I, Tong J, Moseley M, Venkatasubramanian C, Caulfield A and Albers G (2020) Prognostic value of diffusion-weighted MRI for post-cardiac arrest coma, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009289, 94:16, (e1684-e1692), Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020. Rasmussen S, Nebsbjerg M, Bomholt K, Krogh L, Krogh K, Povlsen J and Løfgren B (2020) Major Differences in the Use of Protocols for Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Among ILCOR Member Countries, Open Access Emergency Medicine, 10.2147/OAEM.S236038, Volume 12, (67-71) Tay W, Li H, Ho A, Sia C, Kwek G, Pothiawala S, Shahidah N, Tan K, Aaron SL Wong A, Sewa D, Lim E, Chin C and Marcus EH Ong M (2020) Mortality and Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients With and Without Targeted Temperature Management in a Multiethnic Asian Population, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2019184, 49:3, (127-136), Online publication date: 31-Mar-2020. Ho A, Chong J, Ong M and Hausenloy D (2020) Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Emergency Medicine—Clinical Frontiers and Research Opportunities, Shock, 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001362, 53:3, (269-276), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2020. Duclos G, Carpentier G, Antonini F, Hammad E, Vigne C, Leone M and Zieleskiewicz L (2020) Republication de : Impact d’un protocole d’examens pronostiques dans la prise en charge des arrêts cardio-respiratoires en réanimation, Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation, 10.1016/j.jeurea.2020.02.003, 32:1, (28-36), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2020. Svensson A, Elmqvist C, Fridlund B, Rask M, Andersson R and Stening K (2020) Using firefighters as medical first responders to shorten response time in rural areas in Sweden, Australian Journal of Rural Health, 10.1111/ajr.12599, 28:1, (6-14), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020. Cartledge S, Saxton D, Finn J and Bray J (2020) Australia’s awareness of cardiac arrest and rates of CPR training: results from the Heart Foundation's HeartWatch survey, BMJ Open, 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033722, 10:1, (e033722), Online p
Referência(s)