Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Modified development of the duodenum of chick embryos hypophysectomized by partial decapitation

1963; Wiley; Volume: 113; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/jmor.1051130306

1097-4687

John B. Hinni, Ray L. Watterson,

Animal Nutrition and Physiology

Journal of MorphologyVolume 113, Issue 3 p. 381-425 Article Modified development of the duodenum of chick embryos hypophysectomized by partial decapitation† John B. Hinni, John B. Hinni Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois and Department of Zoology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this authorRay L. Watterson, Ray L. Watterson Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois and Department of Zoology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this author John B. Hinni, John B. Hinni Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois and Department of Zoology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this authorRay L. Watterson, Ray L. Watterson Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois and Department of Zoology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this author First published: November 1963 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051130306Citations: 41 † This investigation was supported largely by grant RG-47162(C1–C2) to the junior author from the National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service. The technical services of Dick A. Brown and Alex Bartha in early phases of this investigation are gratefully acknowledged. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Literature Cited Argeseanu, S., and R. May 1938 Études différentielles sur la cellule embryonnaire et adulte. I. Évolution des constituants cytoplasmiques des cellules de l'épithelium intestinal du poulet (Gallus domesticus). Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp., 34: 441–448. Bart, Alex J., Jr., Ray L. Watterson, Philip Veneziano and Dick A. Brown 1962 Anomalies of the lumbosacral spinal cord, spinal nerves and glycogen body repeatedly encountered in embryos hypophysectomized by partial decapitation. Anat. Rec., 142: 212. Bélanger, L. F. 1956 Autoradiographic visualization of the entry and transit of S35 methionine and cystine in the soft and hard tissues of the growing rat. Anat. Rec., 124: 555–579. Benoit, Jean A. A. 1962 Le role de l'hypophyse dans le développement des embryons de vertébrés amniotes a sang chaud. Ann. Biol., 1: 297–325. Bertalanffy, F. D., and K. P. Nagy 1958 The mitotic activity and renewal rate of human duodenal epithelium. Anat. Rec., 130: 271–272. Bertalanffy, F. D., and K. P. Nagy 1961 Mitotic activity and renewal rate of the epithelial cells of human duodenum. Acta Anat., 45: 362–370. Brandstetter, Wanda E. 1960 Development of the “hatching muscle” (musculus complexus) in unoperated, hypophysectomized and thiourea-treated chick embryos. Ph. D. Dissertation, Northwestern University. Brandstetter, Wanda E., Ray L. Watterson and Philip Veneziano 1962 Modified growth pattern of the musculus complexus (“hatching muscle”) of chick embryos following thiourea treatment or hypophysectomy by partial decapitation. Anat. Rec., 142: 299. Calhoun, M. Lois 1954 Microscopic Anatomy of the Digestive System of the Chicken. The Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa. Case, J. F. 1951 The effects of decapitation on the functional development of the adrenal cortex in the chick embryo. Ph.D. Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University. Case, J. F. 1952 Adrenal cortical-anterior pituitary relationships during embryonic life. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 55: 147–158. Coulombre, A. J., and J. L. Coulombre 1958 Intestinal development. I. Morphogenesis of the villi and musculature. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 6: 403–411. Dawson, A. B. 1953 Histochemical evidence of early differentiation of the suprarenal gland of the chick. J. Morph., 92: 579–596. deRoos, Roger 1961 The corticoids of the avian adrenal gland. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 1: 494–512. Deth, J. H. M. G. van, J. van Limborgh and F. van Faassen 1956 Le rǒle de l'hypophyse dans la détermination du sexe de l'oiseau. Acta Morph. Neerlando-Scandin., 1: 70–80. Dossel, W. E. 1954 New method of intracoelomic grafting. Science, 120: 262–263. Dossel, W. E. 1958 Preparation of tungsten microneedles for use in embryological research. Lab. Invest., 7: 171–173. Dossel, W. E. 1959 Early thyroid-stimulating activity in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 133: 269. Ebert, James D. 1957 Annual report of the director of the Department of Embryology. Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book 56: 297–355. Ford, E. 1957 A study of adrenal weights of the chick embryo under normal conditions and after injections of ACTH. M. A. Thesis, Washington University. Friedman, N. B. 1945 Cellular dynamics in the intestinal mucosa: the effect of irradiation on epithelial maturation and migration. J. Exp. Med., 81: 553–558. Fugo, N. W. 1940 Effects of hypophysectomy in the chick embryo. J. Exp. Zool., 85: 271–297. Goeringer, Gerald C. 1959 Modified development of the integument of hypophysectomized chick embryos. I. The epidermis. II. The feather germs. Ph.D. Dissertation, Northwestern University. Gomori, G. 1941 The distribution of phosphatase in normal organs and tissues. J. Cell. and Comp. Physiol., 17: 71–83. Gomori, G. 1952 Microscopic Histochemistry: Principles and Practice. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Hamburger, V., and H. L. Hamilton 1951 A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morph., 88: 49–92. Hancox, N. M. 1954 Alkaline phosphatase in the normal and explanted embryonic duodenum. Acta Anat., 21: 18–25. Hancox, N. M., and D. B. Hyslop 1953 Alkaline phosphatase in the epithelial free border of the explanted embryonic duodenum. J. Anat., 87: 237–246. Hilton, W. A. 1902 The morphology and development of intestinal folds and villi in vertebrates. Am. J. Anat., 1: 459–504. Hinsch, Gertrude W., and Howard L. Hamilton 1956 The developmental fate of the first somite of the chick. Anat. Rec., 125: 225–246. Kabat, Elvin A., and Jacob Furth 1941 A histochemical study of the distribution of alkaline phosphatase in various normal and neoplastic tissues. Am. J. Path., 17: 303–318. King, R. C. 1960 Oogenesis in adult Drosophila melanogaster. IX. Studies on the cytochemistry and ultrastructure of developing oocytes. Growth, 24: 265–323. King, R. C. 1962 Genetics. Oxford University Press, New York. Kinyon, Nancy, and Ray L. Watterson 1958 Reduced endocrine activity of ovaries of hypophysectomized duck embryos as indicated by modified development of genital tubercle and syrinx. Physiol. Zool., 31: 60–72. Konigsberg, I. R. 1954 The effects of early pituitary removal by “decapitation” on carbohydrate metabolism in the chick embryo. J. Exp. Zool., 125: 151–169. Konigsberg, I. R. 1958 Thyroid regulation of protein and nucleic acid accumulation in developing skeletal muscle of the chick embryo. J. Cell. and Comp. Physiol., 52: 13–41. Leblond, C. P. 1959 Classical techniques for the study of cellular proliferation. In The Kinetics of Cellular Proliferation ( F. Stohlman, ed.). Grune and Stratton, New York. Pp. 31–49. Leblond, C. P., and R. Carriere 1955 The effect of growth hormone and thyroxine on the mitotic rate of the intestinal mucosa of the rat. Endocrinology, 56: 261–266. Leblond, C. P., N. B. Everett and B. Simmons 1957 Sites of protein synthesis as shown by radioautography after administration of S35-labelled methionine. Am. J. Anat., 101: 225–271. Leblond, C. P., and B. Messier 1958 Renewal of chief cells and goblet cells in the small intestine as shown by radioautography after injection of thymidine-H3 into mice. Anat. Rec., 132: 247–259. Leblond, C. P., and C. E. Stevens 1948 The constant renewal of the intestinal epithelium in the albino rat. Anat. Rec., 100: 357–377. Leblond, C. P., C. E. Stevens and R. Bogoroch 1948 Histological localization of newly-formed desoxyribonucleic acid. Science, 108: 531–533. Leblond, C. P., and B. E. Walker 1956 Renewal of cell populations. Physiol. Rev., 36: 255–276. Lesher, S., R. J. M. Fry and H. I. Kohn 1961 Age and the generation time of the mouse duodenal epithelial cell. Exp. Cell Res., 24: 334–343. Lillie, R. D. 1954 Histopathologic Technic and Practical Histochemistry. The Blakiston Co., New York. Love, D. S., and I. R. Konigsberg 1958 Enhanced desoxyribonucleic acid accumulation and retarded protein accumulation in skeletal muscle of “hypophysectomized” chick embryos. Endocrinology, 62: 378–384. Martindale, F. M. 1941 Initiation and early development of thyrotropic function in the incubating chick. Anat. Rec., 79: 373–393. Maraud, R., R. Stoll and P. Blanquet 1957 Sur le rǒle de l'hypophyse dans la concentration du radioiode par la thyroïde de l'embryon de poulet. C. R. Soc. Biol., 151: 572–574. Martinovitch, Petar N. 1957 Transplantation of the embryonic chick forebrain region before establishment of circulation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 43: 353–356. Martinovitch, Petar N. 1959 The transplantation of the forebrain region in bird embryos before the establishment of a circulation and some of the problems involved. J. Exp. Zool., 142: 571–586. Martinovitch, Petar N., and Miroslava R. Pavlović 1958 Transplantation of the forebrain region in bird embryos before the establishment of a circulation. Homoplastic transplants. Nature, 182: 571–572. McMinn, R. M. H. 1954 The rate of renewal of intestinal epithelium in the cat. J. Anat., 88: 527–532. Messier, B., and C. P. Leblond 1960 Cell proliferation and migration as revealed by radioautography after injection of thymidine-H3 into male rats and mice. Am. J. Anat., 106: 247–285. Moog, Florence 1944 Localizations of alkaline and acid phosphatases in the early embryogenesis of the chick. Biol. Bull., 86: 51–80. Moog, Florence 1946 The physiological significance of the phosphomonoesterases. Biol. Rev., 21: 41–59. Moog, Florence 1950 The functional differentiation of the small intestine. I. The accumulation of alkaline phosphomonoesterase in the duodenum of the chick. J. Exp. Zool., 115: 109–129. Moog, Florence 1952a The differentiation of enzymes in relation to the functional activities of the developing embryo. Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci., 55: 57–66. Moog, Florence 1952b The influence of cortisone on the differentiation of phosphatase in the duodenum of the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 113: 602. Moog, Florence 1958 Enzymes: formation and growth. In Embryonic Nutrition ( D. Rudnick, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Pp. 87–102. Moog, Florence 1959a The development of function in the adrenal cortex. In Comparative Endocrinology ( A. Gorbman, ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. Pp. 624–638. Moog, Florence 1959b The adaptations of alkaline and acid phosphatases in development. In Cell, Organism and Milieu ( D. Rudnick, ed.). Ronald Press, New York. Pp. 121–155. Moog, Florence 1961 The functional differentiation of the small intestine. IX. The influence of thyroid function on cellular differentiation and accumulation of alkaline phosphatase in the duodenum of the chick embryo. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 1: 416–432. Moog, Florence 1962 Developmental adaptations of alkaline phosphatases in the small intestine. Fed. Proc., 21: 51–56. Moog, F., and E. Ford 1957 Influence of exogenous ACTH on body weight, adrenal growth, duodenal phosphatase, and liver glycogen in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec., 128: 592. Moog, F., and M. H. Kirsch 1955 Quantitative determination of phosphatase activity in chick embryo duodenum cultured in fluid media with and without hydrocortisone. Nature, 175: 722. Moog, F., and V. Nehari 1954 The influence of hydrocortisone on the epithelial phosphatase of embryonic intestine in vitro. Science, 119: 809–810. Moog, F., and E. Ortiz 1960 The functional differentiation of the small intestine. VII. The duodenum of the foetal guinea-pig, with a note on growth of the adrenals. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 8: 182–197. Moog, F., and D. Richardson 1955 The functional differentiation of the small intestine. IV. The influence of adrenocortical hormones on differentiation and phosphatase synthesis in the duodenum of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Zool., 130: 29–55. Moog, F., and E. R. Thomas 1957 Functional differentiation of small intestine. VI. Transient accumulation of glycogen in intestinal epithelium of chick embryo under normal conditions and under influence of hydrocortisone. Physiol. Zool., 30: 281–287. Moog, F., and E. L. Wenger 1952 The occurrence of a neutral mucopolysaccharide at sites of high alkaline phosphatase activity. Am. J. Anat., 90: 339–378. Moszkowska, A. 1956 Activité gonadotrope de l'antéhypophyse d'embryon du poulet. Étude in vitro. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp., 45: 65–76. Moszkowska, A. 1958 L'antagonisme épiphyso-hypophysaire. Étude in vivo et in vitro chez l'embryon de poulet Sussex. Ann. Endocrin., 19: 69–79. Padykula, H. A. 1962 Recent functional interpretations of intestinal morphology. Fed. Proc., 21: 873–879. Phillips, J. G., and I. Chester Jones 1957 The identity of adrenocortical secretions in lower vertebrates. J. Endocrin., 16: iii. Prakash, A. 1961 Distribution and differentiation of alkaline phosphatase in the gastrointestinal tract of steelhead trout. J. Exp. Zool., 146: 237–251. D. Price (Ed.) 1958 Dynamics of Proliferating Tissues. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. See pp. 40–42. Richardson, D., S. D. Berkowitz and F. Moog 1955 The functional differentiation of the small intestine. V. The accumulation of nonspecific esterase in the duodenum of chick embryos and hatched chicks. J. Exp. Zool., 130: 57–70. Silver, P. H. S. 1959 Embryonic growth relative to the vitelline membrane, and its role in determining the level of post-operative abnormalities, as measured in the chick. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 7: 564–571. Silver, P. H. S. 1960 Special problems of experimenting in ovo on the early chick embryo, and a solution. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph., 8: 369–375. Stevens Hooper, C. E. 1956 Cell turnover in epithelial populations. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4: 531–540. Stevens, C. E., and C. P. Leblond 1953 Renewal of the mucous cells in the gastric mucosa of the rat. Anat. Rec., 115: 231–245. Stoll, R. 1937 Sur les conditions nécessaires pour obtenir des monstres triocéphales expérimentaux avec agénésie de l'hypophyse et de la thyroïde est sans influence sur le développement de l'embryon de poulet. C. R. Soc. Biol., 130: 926–928. Stoll, R., and R. Maraud 1962 Recherches sur l'histophysiologie thyroïdienne. Arch. d'Anat., d'Hist. et d'Embryol., 44 (Suppl): 241–256. Swift, H. 1955 Cytochemical techniques for nuclei acids. In: The Nucleic Acids: Chemistry and Biology. II. ( E. Chargaff and J. N. Davidson, eds.) Academic Press, New York, pp. 51–92. Thommes, R. C. 1958 Vasculogenesis in selected endocrine glands of normal and hypophysectomized chick embryos. I. The thyroid. Growth, 22: 243–264. Tixier-Vidal, A. 1956 Étude chronologique in vivo et in vitro des corrélations hypophysethyroïde chez l'embryon de poulet. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp., 45: 236–253. Tixier-Vidal, A. 1958 Étude histophysiologique des relations hypophyse et thyroïde chez l'embryon de poulet. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp., 47: 235–340. Van Alten, P. J., and R. A. Fennell 1957 Histogenesis and histochemistry of the digestive tract of chick embryos. Anat. Rec., 127: 677–695. Vogel, Norman W. 1956 Pituitary-gonad relationship in the chick embryo. Ph. D. Dissertation, Indiana University. Vogel, Norman W. 1957 Free tissue cholesterol and growth in chick embryos hypophysectomized by “decapitation”. Anat. Rec., 127: 382. Watterson, Ray L. 1959 Endocrine activities of the gonads and hypophysis of birds during prehatching stages. Chicago Academy of Sciences Special Publication, 14: 5–7. Watterson, Ray L., Dick A. Brown and Alex Bartha 1959 Reduced endocrine activity of the adrenal cortex of hypophysectomized chick embryos as indicated by modified development of the duodenum. Anat. Rec., 133: 347–348. Watterson, Ray L., Philip Veneziano and Alex Bartha 1960 Unpublished experiments. Watterson, Ray L., Philip Veneziano and D. A. Brown 1958 Development of the glycogen body of the chick spinal cord. V. Effects of hypophysectomy on its glycogen content. Physiol. Zool., 31: 49–59. Watterson, Ray L., Philip Veneziano and Jon H. Stenseth 1961 Further experiments to analyze the apparent reduced endocrine activity of ovaries of hypophysectomized duck embryos. Anat. Rec., 139: 284–285. Witschi, Emil 1956 Development of Vertebrates. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. Wolff, Etienne, and Roland Stoll 1937 Le rǒle de l'hypophyse dans le développement embryonnaire du poulet, d'après l'étude des cyclocéphales expérimentaux. C. R. Soc. Biol., 126: 1215–1217. Citing Literature Volume113, Issue3November 1963Pages 381-425 ReferencesRelatedInformation