Indicadores de rendimiento ofensivo en el floorball de alto nivel. (Offensive performance indicators of high level floorball).
2013; Ramón Cantó Alcaraz; Volume: 9; Issue: 32 Linguagem: Espanhol
10.5232/ricyde2013.03202
ISSN1885-3137
AutoresMiguel Prieto-Gómez, Javier Pérez-Tejero, Miguel‐Ángel Gómez,
Tópico(s)Physical Education and Pedagogy
ResumoEl objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener informacion especifica sobre los indicadores de rendimiento ofensivos mas relevantes en competicion en floorball de alto nivel. Para ello, fueron analizadas las acciones ofensivas (AO) que acaban en lanzamiento de 14 partidos internacionales de las temporadas 2008 a 2010 (n=1500). Se utilizo un diseno de investigacion descriptivo y de tipo correlacional, a partir de la aplicacion de un instrumento de observacion especifico para las AO distinguiendo segun el origen, desarrollo, finalizacion y resultado de cada accion ofensiva. Para analizar el grado de asociacion entre las variable analizadas se utilizaron tablas de contingencia (Chi-cuadrado de Pearson -χ²- y el coeficiente de contingencia) en relacion al exito o no exito final de cada AO, estableciendose el nivel de confianza en p≤0,05. Los resultados muestran que el floorball es un deporte de AO de corta duracion (el 69% duraron menos de 15 segundos: 8,9 ±0,9), donde el contraataque y la tecnica de lanzamiento mediante la elevacion de la pala por debajo de la rodilla son las variables que permiten obtener mas exito (p<0,001). El contraataque fue menos frecuente que el ataque posicional (31,3% vs. 68,7%, p<0,001). La actuacion del portero es determinante, asi como la finalizacion de las AO en la zona mas proxima a porteria. Abstract The aim of the present study was to obtain specific information about the offensive performance indicators in high level floorball competitions. The analysis of offensive actions (OA) in high-level men's competition release was used. The sample included 14 International games of the 2008-2010 seasons (n=1500). A design of descriptive and correlational research was applied, from the application of a specific observation instrument for the OA distinguishing according to the starting, development, completion and final outcome was used. To analyze the degree of association between variables the crosstabs command was used (Pearson’s chi-square -χ²-, and the coefficient of contingency) in relation to the effectiveness of each OA. The significant level was set at p≤0, 05. The results showed that floorball was characterized by short possession durations (69% lasted less than 15 seconds: 8, 9 ±0,9), where counterattacks, and the shooting technique of elevation of the blade below the knee are the variables that were more related to OA effectiveness (p<0,001). Counterattack was less frequent than positional offense (31,3% vs. 68,7%, p<0,001). 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