Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Visual Education in the United States and the ‘Fly Pest’ Campaign of 1910

2010; Routledge; Volume: 30; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/01439680903577235

1465-3451

Bill Marsh,

Media, Gender, and Advertising

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes Notes 1 Richard B. Watrous, The American civic association and its relation to public health, Journal of the American Public Health Association, 1 (1911), 317–321. 2 Charles Musser, Before the Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company (Berkeley, CA, 1991), 2. 3 Elizabeth Wiatr, Between word, image, and the machine: visual education and films of industrial process, Historical Journal of Film, Radio & Television, 22(3) (2002), 334. 4 Elizabeth Ann Wiatr, Seeing American: visual education and the making of modern observers, 1900–1935. Dissertation, University of California at Irvine (2003), 4–5. 5 Miriam Hansen, Babel and Babylon: spectatorship in American silent film (Cambridge, MA, 1991), 67. 6 Paul Saettler, The Evolution of American Educational Technology (Englewood, CO, 1990), 97. 7 Arthur Goodrich, Short stories of interesting exhibits, The World's Work, 2(4) (1901), 1054–1096. 8 Musser, 7. 9 Ibid., 162. 10 Hansen, 29. 11 Saettler, 134. 12 US Department of Interior to George Kleine, March 24, 1919, US Department of Interior Visual Education folder, Box 57, George Kleine Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC (hereafter Kleine Papers). 13 William H. Dudley, Organization for visual instruction, Department of Interior Bureau of Education Bulletin, 7 (1921), 3. 14 Wiatr, Seeing American, 12. 15 Charles Urban, The Cinematograph in Science, Education, and Matters of State (London, 1907), 7–13. 16 Moving pictures as an educator, The Moving Picture World, 3 (1908), 397. 17 The motion picture as an educator, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), 119. 18 George Kleine, Catalogue of Educational Motion Picture Films (Chicago, IL, 1910), unpaginated. 19 George Kleine to Charles Urban, July 10, 1909, Historical General 1900–1928 folder, Box 26, Kleine Papers; ibid., April 27, 1910. 20 Kleine, Catalogue of Educational Motion Picture Films, unpaginated. 21 On the screen, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), 169. 22 Walter M. Fitch, The motion picture story considered as a new literary form, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), 248. 23 Kleine, undated clipping, Historical—The Fly Pest 1910 folder, Box 26, Kleine Papers. 24 Education, science, and art and the moving picture, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), 375. 25 Edward Hatch, Jr., The house fly as a carrier of disease, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 37(2) (1911), 168, 173–179. 26 To the best of my knowledge, there are no surviving copies of The Fly Pest. However, newspapers often printed image stills drawn from the film to accompany feature articles and advertisements. One such still is included here as figure 3. 27 Hatch, 175. 28 Watrous, 319. 29 N. Stevens to George Kleine, February 25, 1910, Historical—The Fly Pest 1910 folder, Box 26, Kleine Papers; Joseph Y. Porter to Edward Hatch, Jr., March 14, 1910, ibid.; E. Grant to George Kleine, April 25, 1910, ibid.; W. D. Biggers to Edward Hatch, Jr., April 12, 1910, ibid. 30 H. F. Jackson to George Kleine, May 21, 1910, Historical—The Fly Pest 1910 folder, Box 26, Kleine Papers. 31 The educated classes and the moving picture, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), unpaginated. 32 Jane Elliott Snow, The workingman's theater, The Moving Picture World, 6 (1910), 547; Snow, The workingman's college, The Moving Picture World, 7 (1910), 458. 33 Theater—School, The Moving Picture World, 7 (1910), 508. 34 Observations by our man about town, The Moving Picture World, 7 (1910), 683. 35 Commercializing the educational film, The Moving Picture World, 8 (1911), 464. 36 George Kleine, The old and the new way of making pictures, Morning Telegraph, September 24–October 1, 1922, unpaginated. 37 George Kleine, Memorandum: supplementary to a brief submitted February 15, 1913, by George Kleine, to the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Washington, DC, recommending certain changes in the tariff on moving picture films, positives and negatives, US Congress Ways and Means folder, Box 57, Kleine Papers. 38 Eric Rauchway, The Refuge of Affections: family and American reform politics, 1900–1920 (New York, 2001), 17. 39 Ibid.