CLOSING AN OPEN-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM: VESTIBULAR SUBSTITUTION THROUGH THE TONGUE
2003; Imperial College Press; Volume: 02; Issue: 02 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1142/s0219635203000263
ISSN1757-448X
AutoresMitchell Tyler, Yuri Danilov, Paul Bach‐y‐Rita,
Tópico(s)Motor Control and Adaptation
ResumoJournal of Integrative NeuroscienceVol. 02, No. 02, pp. 159-164 (2003) Short CommunicationsNo AccessCLOSING AN OPEN-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM: VESTIBULAR SUBSTITUTION THROUGH THE TONGUEMITCHELL TYLER, YURI DANILOV, and PAUL BACH-Y-RITAMITCHELL TYLERWicab, Inc, 3510 W. Beltline Hwy, Middleton, WI 53562, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USACorresponding author., YURI DANILOVWicab, Inc, 3510 W. Beltline Hwy, Middleton, WI 53562, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA, and PAUL BACH-Y-RITAWicab, Inc, 3510 W. Beltline Hwy, Middleton, WI 53562, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USAhttps://doi.org/10.1142/S0219635203000263Cited by:116 PreviousNext AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsRecommend to Library ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail AbstractThe human postural coordination mechanism is an example of a complex closed-loop control system based on multisensory integration [9,10,13,14]. In models of this process, sensory data from vestibular, visual, tactile and proprioceptive systems are integrated as linearly additive inputs that drive multiple sensory-motor loops to provide effective coordination of body movement, posture and alignment [5–8, 10, 11]. In the absence of normal vestibular (such as from a toxic drug reaction) and other inputs, unstable posture occurs. This instability may be the result of noise in a functionally open-loop control system [9]. Nonetheless, after sensory loss the brain can utilize tactile information from a sensory substitution system for functional compensation [1–4, 12]. Here we have demonstrated that head-body postural coordination can be restored by means of vestibular substitution using a head-mounted accelerometer and a brain-machine interface that employs a unique pattern of electrotactile stimulation on the tongue. Moreover, postural stability persists for a period of time after removing the vestibular substitution, after which the open-loop instability reappears.Keywords:Vestibularsensory substitutionelectrotactile stimulationbrain plasticity References P. Bach-y-Rita , Brain Mechanisms in Sensory Substitution ( Academic Press , New York , 1972 ) . Google Scholar P. Bach-y-Rita , Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization ( Demos-Vermande , New York , 1995 ) . Google ScholarP. 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Bach-Y-Rita1 Jan 2004Sensory substitution and the human–machine interfacePaul Bach-y-Rita and Stephen W. Kercel1 Dec 2003 | Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 12Situated Perception and Sensation in Vision and Other ModalitiesErik Myin and J. Kevin O'Regan1 Jan 2001Lipreading aid via the tongueR.S. Leder, G.M. Plant and P. Bach-y-Rita Recommended Vol. 02, No. 02 Metrics History Received 16 April 2003 Accepted 27 July 2003 KeywordsVestibularsensory substitutionelectrotactile stimulationbrain plasticityPDF download
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