Chemical engineers must focus on practical solutions
2013; Wiley; Volume: 59; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/aic.14172
ISSN1547-5905
AutoresW. F. Banholzer, Mark E. Jones,
Tópico(s)Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
ResumoAIChE JournalVolume 59, Issue 8 p. 2708-2720 Perspective Chemical engineers must focus on practical solutions William F. Banholzer, Corresponding Author William F. Banholzer The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to W. F. Banholzer at [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorMark E. Jones, Mark E. Jones The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674Search for more papers by this author William F. Banholzer, Corresponding Author William F. Banholzer The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to W. F. Banholzer at [email protected].Search for more papers by this authorMark E. Jones, Mark E. Jones The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674Search for more papers by this author First published: 13 June 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.14172Citations: 21Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Literature Cited 1Smalley RE. Future global energy prosperity: the terawatt challenge. MRS Bull. 2005; 30: 412–417. 2Sellgren K, Werner MW, Ingalls JG, Smith JDT, Carleton TM, Joblin C. C60 in reflection nebulae. Astrophys J Lett. 2010; 722: L54–L57. 3Olley RH. The Story of Polythene, 29 April 2002. http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/∼spsolley/pe.html. Accessed April 3, 2013. 4Jagger A. Plastic fantastic. ICIS Chemical Business, May 8, 2008. 5True W. Global ethylene capacity continues to advance in 2011. Oil Gas J. 2012: 78–93. 6 Alexander D; Reuters on 13 March 2013 in Pentagon Weapons-Maker Finds Method for Cheap, Clean Water, downloaded from http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/usa-desalination-idUSL1N0C0DG520130313. Accessed on April 3, 2013. 7Elimelech M, Phillip WA. The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment. Science. 2011; 333: 712–717. 8Zhu A, Christofides PD, and Cohen Y. Effect of thermodynamic restriction on energy cost optimization of RO membrane water desalination. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2008; 48: 6010–6021. 9Song, L, Hu JY, Ong SL, Ng WJ, Elimelech M, Wilf M. Performance limitation of the full-scale reverse osmosis process. J Membr Sci. 2003; 214: 239–244. 10Mistry KH, Lienhard JH. Generalized least energy of separation for desalination and other chemical separation processes. Entropy. 2013; 15(6): 2046–2080. 11Wang EN, Karnik R. Water desalination: Graphene cleans up water. Nature Nanotechnol. 2012; 7(9): 552–554. 12Cohen-Tanugi D, Grossman JC. Water desalination across nanoporous graphene. Nano Lett. 2012; 12: 3602–3608. 13Johnson B. Lockheed Martin moves beyond weapons to clean water with grapheme. Marketplace Tech. http://www.marketplace.org/topics/tech/lockheed-martin-moves-beyond-weapons-clean-water-graphene. Accessed March 18, 2013. 14Mistry KH, McGovern RK, Thiel GP, Summers EK, Zubair SM, Lienhard V JH. Entropy generation analysis of desalination technologies. Entropy. 2011; 13(10): 1829–1864. 15 Affordable Desalination Collaboration (ADC); Optimizing Seawater Reverse Osmosis for Affordable Desalination. http://www.usbr.gov/research/AWT/reportpdfs/ADC-Final-Report-8–2012.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2012. 16Shannon MA, Bohn PW, Elimelech M, Georgiadis JG, Marinas BJ, Mayes AM. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature; 2008; 452: 301–309. 17Rohrabacher D, Rep. 112th Congress. 2nd Session, House of Representatives, United States Government. Investigations and Oversight Committee on Science, Space and Technology, A Review of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. January 24, 2012: Serial No. 112-57 at approximately 1 hour, 8 minutes into the proceedings. 18Attari SZ, DeKay ML, Davidson CI, de Bruin WB. Public perceptions of energy consumption and savings. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2010; 107(37): 16054–16059. 19 Energy Information Administration. 330–350 quadrillion BTU per capita is reported in EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2012. DOE/EIA-0383(2012); June 2012. 20Energy Information Administration (EIA). Annual Energy Review, 2011. September 27, 2012. DOE/EIA-0384(2011). Taking only the residential energy and assuming average light duty vehicle fuel demand. 21Rapier R. Power Plays. New York: APress; 2012. ISBN: 987-1-4302-4086-0. 22Vogel S. A short history of muscle-powered machines. Natural History. 2002; 111(2): 84–91. 23Lowe P. Animal Powered Systems. Eschborn, Germany: GTZ and Vieweg; 1986. 24Fraenkel PL. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 43 Water. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Rome, Italy; 1986. ISBN 92-5-102515-0. 25Müller G. Water Wheels as a Power Source. http://hmf.enseeiht.fr/travaux/CD0708/beiere/3/html/bi/3/fichiers/Muller_histo.pdf. Accessed 30 March 30, 2013. 26Toynbee A. The Industrial Revolution. Boston, MA: Beacon Press; 1884. 27 The Industrial Revolution. www.historydoctor.net/Advanced%20Placement%20World%20History/40.%20The_Industrial_revolution.htm. Accessed March 30, 2013. 28Deane PM. The First Industrial Revolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1979; 137. 29Nef JC. An early energy crisis and its consequences. Sci Amer. 1977; 140–150. 30 US Energy Information Agency. Average US residential power at $0.1217/kW-h. Electric Power Monthly. August 2012. 31 US Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. US Department of Labor (dol.gov/dol/topic/wages/minimumwage.htm). Accessed November 2012. 32 EIA, Annual Energy Review 2011, 27 September 2012, DOE/EIA-0384(2011). 33Institute for Energy Research. A Primer on Energy and the Economy. http://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/2010/02/16/a-primer-on-energy-and-the-economy-energys-large-share-of-the-economy-requires-caution-in-determining-policies-that-affect-it. Accessed February 16, 2010. 34Dever JP, George KF, Hoffman WC, Soo H. Ethylene Oxide. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0520082504052205.a01.pub2. Accessed March 14, 2004. 35Weissermel K, Arpe H-J. Industrial Organic Chemistry. 2nd ed. Germany: Wiley-VCH; 1993. 36 Ford predicts fuel from vegetation. New York Times. Sept. 20, 1925: 24. 37Hall CA, Dale BE, Pimentel D. Seeking to understand the reasons for different energy return on investment (eroi) estimates for biofuels. Sustainability. 2011; 3: 2413–2432. 38 Department of Energy. Billion Ton Study Update. August 14, 2011; DOE-EE-0363. 39 National Research Council. Renewable Fuel Standard: Potential Economic and Environmental Effects of U.S. Biofuel Policy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011. 40The World Bank. World DataBank dataseries Agr: Food, Agr: Raw:1 Timber, and Energy. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/. Accessed on January 24, 2013. 41 BP Cancels Plans for US Cellulosic Ethanol Plant. BP press release, 25 October 2012. From http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-cancels-plans-for-us-cellulosic-ethanol-plant.html, accessed on January 5, 2013. 42 Investing in Future Transport. Cleantech Investor Magazine. July 2012; 6(4): 10. 43Lieberman MB. Market growth, economies of scale, and plant size in the chemical processing industries. J Ind Econ. 1987; 36(2): 175–191. 44Buffenoir MH. Aubry JM. Hurstel X. Large ethylene plants present unique design, construction challenges. Oil Gas J. 2004; 19: 60–65. 45Parin MA, Aurora Z. Investment and production costs analysis in food processing plants. Int J Prod Econ. 1994; 34(1): 83–89. 46Szmant HH. Organic Building Blocks of the Chemical Industry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1989; 8. 47Nagy BJ, Farmer D, Quan MB, Trancik JE. Statistical Basis for Predicting Technological Progress. arXiv preprint arXiv. 2012; 1207–1463. 48Van Den Wall Bake JD, Junginger M, Faaij A, Poot T, Walter A. Explaining the experience curve: Cost reductions of Brazilian ethanol from sugarcane. Biomass Bioenergy. 2009; 33(4): 644–658. 49Wesoff E. BARD Refines Ambitious Algae Farming Plans. February 1, 2011. greentechmedia.com. 50 National Research Council. Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2012. 51Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J, Roessler P. Look Back at the US Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report. NREL/TP-580–24190. July 1, 1998. 52Saunders DL. Hydrocracking process in which the buildup of polynuclear aromatics is controlled. US Patent 5464526A. November 7, 1995. 53BARD Holding, BARD Holding and OriginOil Announce Co-venture for Technology, http://algaenews.com/2011/05/bard-holding-and-originoil-announce-co-venture-for-technology/. Accessed on January 28, 2013. 54National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Photovoltaic Solar Resource. www.nrel.gov/gis/images/map_pv_us_annual10km_dec2008.jpg. Accessed on January 28, 2013. 55Kopp G, Lean JL. A New, Lower Value of Total Solar Irradiance: Evidence and Climate Significance. Geophys Res Lett. 2011; 38(1): L01706. 56Voegele E. BARD Prepares to Take Algae Production to New Heights. Biodiesel Magazine. March 2011; 23. 57Salehi E, Nel W, Save S. Viability of GTL for the North American gas market. Hydrocarb Process. 2013: 41–48. 58Iandoli, CL, Kjelstrup S. Exergy analysis of a GTL process based on low-temperature slurry F-T Reactor technology with a cobalt catalyst. Energy Fuels; 2007; 21: 2317–2324. 59Solarix. Breakthrough in algae cultivation with underwater LED light. http://www.solarix.eu/en/news/105. Accessed on January 28, 2013. 60Whitaker T. Fact or Fiction: LEDs don't produce heat. LEDs Magazine, May 2005. 61Robertson DE, Jacobson SA, Morgan F, Berry D, Church GM, Afeyan NB. A new dawn for industrial photosynthesis. Photosyn Res. 2011; 107(3): 269–77. 62Drahl C. Light-driven reaction modifies double bonds with unconventional selectivity. Chem Eng News. 2013; 91(15): 8. 63Hamilton DS, Nicewicz DA. Direct catalytic anti-markovnikov hydroetherification of Alkenols. J Amer Chem Soc. 2012; 134(45): 18577–18580. 64Berlman IB. Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules. New York: Academic Press; 1971. 65Muse, Stancil & Co. Data for December 2012. Oil Gas J. 2012. 66 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories; 2006. ISBN: 4–88788-032-4. 67Banholzer WF. Practical limitations and recognizing hype. Energy Environ Sci. 2012; 5: 5478–5480. 68Twigg MV. Catalyst Handbook. London, UK: Wolfe Publishing, Ltd.; 1989. 69Probstein RF, Hicks RE. Synthetic Fuels. New York: Courier Dover Publications; 2006. 70Luyben WL. Design and Control of a Methanol Reactor/Column Process. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2010; 49(13): 6150–6163. 71Bartholomew CH, Farrauto RJ. Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional; 1997. 72Van-Dal ES, Bouallou C. CO2 Abatement through a Methanol Production Process. Chem Eng. 2012; 29. 73IHS Chemical. CMAI 2012 Light Olefin Analysis - Executive Summary. http://www.cmaiglobal.com/. Accessed on October 1, 2012. 74National Association for PET Container Resources (NAPCOR). Fun Facts About PET. http://www.napcor.com/PET/funfacts.html. Accessed on October 28, 2012. 75Lovins A. Reinventing Fire: Bold Business Solutions for the New Energy Era. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing; 2011. 76Foley HC. Challenges and opportunities in engineered retrofits for improved energy efficiency and habitability: a role for chemical engineer? AIChE J. 2012; 58(3): 658–667. Citing Literature Volume59, Issue8August 2013Pages 2708-2720 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)