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YKL-40 secreted from adipose tissue inhibits degradation of type I collagen

2009; Elsevier BV; Volume: 388; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.024

1090-2104

Takeo Iwata, Masamichi Kuwajima, Akiko Sukeno, Naozumi Ishimaru, Yoshio Hayashi, Martin Wabitsch, Noriko Mizusawa, Mitsuo Itakura, Katsuhiko Yoshimoto,

Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms

Obesity is considered a chronic low-grade inflammatory status and the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells of adipose tissue (AT) are considered a source of inflammation-related molecules. We identified YKL-40 as a major protein secreted from SVF cells in human visceral AT. YKL-40 expression levels in SVF cells from visceral AT were higher than in those from subcutaneous AT. Immunofluorescence staining revealed that YKL-40 was exclusively expressed in macrophages among SVF cells. YKL-40 purified from SVF cells inhibited the degradation of type I collagen, a major extracellular matrix of AT, by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and increased rate of fibril formation of type I collagen. The expression of MMP-1 in preadipocytes and macrophages was enhanced by interaction between these cells. These results suggest that macrophage/preadipocyte interaction enhances degradation of type I collagen in AT, meanwhile, YKL-40 secreted from macrophages infiltrating into AT inhibits the type I collagen degradation.