Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

MR Imaging Abbreviations, Definitions, and Descriptions: A Review

1999; Radiological Society of North America; Volume: 213; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1148/radiology.213.3.r99dc18647

1527-1315

Mark A. Brown, Richard C. Semelka,

Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

HomeRadiologyVol. 213, No. 3 PreviousNext ReviewMR Imaging Abbreviations, Definitions, and Descriptions: A ReviewMark A. Brown, Richard C. SemelkaMark A. Brown, Richard C. SemelkaAuthor Affiliations1From the Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina Hospitals and School of Medicine, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7510 (M.A.B., R.C.S.), and the Siemens Training and Development Center, Cary, NC (M.A.B.). Received September 2, 1998; revision requested October 19; final revision received February 26, 1999; accepted April 5. Address reprint requests to R.C.S. (e-mail: [email protected]).Mark A. BrownRichard C. SemelkaPublished Online:Dec 1 1999https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.213.3.r99dc18647MoreSectionsFull textPDF ToolsImage ViewerAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked In References 1 American College of Radiology. Glossary of MR terms 4th ed. Reston, Va: American College of Radiology, 1995. Google Scholar2 Brown MA, Semelka RC. MRI: basic principles and applications 2nd ed. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 1999. Google Scholar3 Smith RC, Lange RC. Understanding magnetic resonance imaging Boca Raton, Fla: CRC, 1998. Google Scholar4 Mitchell DG. MRI principles Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1999. Google Scholar5 Edelman RR, Hesselink JR, Zlatkin MB. Clinical magnetic resonance imaging 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 1996. Google Scholar6 Stark DD, Bradley WG, Jr. Magnetic resonance imaging 2nd ed. St Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1992. Google Scholar7 MAGNETOM Vision applications guide: version B31B Erlangen, Germany: Siemens AG, Medizinische Tecknik, 1996. Google Scholar8 Gyroscan NT applications guide. Vol 1. Basics. Best, the Netherlands: Philips Medical Systems, 1997. Google Scholar9 Gyroscan NT applications guide: release 5. Vol 2. Scan methods. Best, the Netherlands: Philips Medical Systems, 1997. Google Scholar10 Signa applications guide. Vol 1. Milwaukee, Wis: GE Medical Systems, 1989. Google Scholar11 Signa applications guide. Vol 2. Milwaukee, Wis: GE Medical Systems, 1990. Google Scholar12 Signa applications guide. Vol 3. Vascular magnetic resonance imaging. Milwaukee, Wis: GE Medical Systems, 1990. Google Scholar13 Signa applications guide. Vol 4. Milwaukee, Wis: GE Medical Systems, 1991. Google Scholar14 Vista operator's guide. Vol 5. Imaging techniques. Highland Heights, Ohio: Picker International, 1992. Google Scholar15 Mezrich M. A perspective on k space. Radiology 1995; 195:297-315. Link, Google Scholar16 Edelstein WA, Hutchison JM, Johnson G, Redpath T. Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging. Phys Med Biol 1980; 25:751-756. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar17 Hennig J, Nauerth A, Friedburg H. RARE imaging: a fast imaging method for clinical MR. Magn Reson Med 1986; 3:823-833. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar18 Elster AD. Gradient-echo MR imaging: techniques and acronyms. Radiology 1993; 186:1-8. Link, Google Scholar19 Chien D, Edelman RR. Ultrafast imaging using gradient echoes. Magn Reson Q 1991; 7:31-56. Medline, Google Scholar20 Haase A, Frahm J, Matthaei , et al. FLASH imaging: rapid NMR imaging using low flip angle pulses. J Magn Reson 1986; 67:258-266. Google Scholar21 Oshino K, Feinberg D. GRASE (gradient- and spin-echo) imaging: a novel fast MRI technique. Magn Reson Med 1991; 20:344-349. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar22 Edelman RR, Wielopolski P, Schmitt F. Echo planar MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 192:600-612. Link, Google Scholar23 Salibi NS, Brown MA. Clinical MR spectroscopy: first principles New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 1997. Google Scholar24 Mukherji SK, ed. Clinical applications of MR spectroscopy New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 1998. Google Scholar25 Ordidge RJ, Bendall MR, Gordon RE, et al. Volume selection for in vivo biological spectroscopy. In: Govil G, Khetrapal CL, Tata AS, eds. Magnetic resonance in biology and medicine. New Dehli, India: McGraw-Hill, 1985; 387-395. Google Scholar26 Frahm J, Bruhn H, Gyngell ML, Merboldt KD, Hänicke W, Sauter R. Localized high-resolution proton NMR spectroscopy using stimulated echoes: initial applications to human brain in vivo. Magn Reson Med 1989; 9:79-93. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar27 Brown TR, Kincaid BM, Ugurbil K. NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79:3523-3526. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar28 Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology 1984; 153:189-194. Link, Google Scholar29 Szumowski J, Coshow WR, Li F, Quinn SF. Phase unwrapping in the three-point Dixon method for fat suppression MR imaging. Radiology 1994; 192:555-561. Link, Google Scholar30 Wolff SD, Eng J, Balaban RS. Magnetization transfer contrast: method for improving contrast in gradient-recalled-echo images. Radiology 1991; 179:133-137. Link, Google Scholar31 Pipe JG, Chenevert TL. A progressive gradient moment nulling design technique. Magn Reson Med 1991; 19:175-179. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar32 Laub GA, Kaiser WA. MR angiography with gradient motion refocusing. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12:377-382. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar33 Prince MR, Narasimham DL, Stanley JC, et al. Breath-hold gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography of the abdominal aorta and its major branches. Radiology 1995; 197:785-792. Link, Google Scholar34 Dumoulin C, Souza S, Walker M, Wagle W. Three-dimensional phase contrast angiography. Magn Reson Med 1989; 9:139-149. Crossref, Medline, Google ScholarArticle HistoryPublished in print: Dec 1999 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByAutomated measurement of sulcus angle on axial knee magnetic resonance imagesRidhma, ManvjeetKaur, SanjeevSofat, Devendra K.Chouhan, MaheshPrakash2022 | International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Vol. 32, No. 1Connectomic Deep Brain StimulationThusharaPerera2022Application value of molecular imaging technology in epilepsyRongYan, Hai‐QingZhang, JingWang, Yong‐SuZheng, ZhongLuo, XiaZhang, Zu‐CaiXu2021 | Ibrain, Vol. 7, No. 3Reproducibility of T1 relaxation times in diagnostic MRI: A phantom studyDerickYongabi, NathalieMertens, RonaldPeeters2021 | Physics in Medicine, Vol. 12Vocal tract physiology and its MRI evaluationBrunoMurmura, FilippoBarbiera, FrancescoMecorio, GiovanniBortoluzzi, IlariaOrefice, ElenaVetrano, Alfonso GianlucaGucciardo2021 | Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud, Vol. 3, No. 2Using machine learning for sequence-level automated MRI protocol selection in neuroradiologyAndrew DBrown, Thomas RMarotta2018 | Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 25, No. 5Joint Preservation in the Adult KneeAntony J. R.Palmer, SionGlyn-Jones, DimitriAmiras2017Neuroimaging of PainMicheleAnzidei, FabrizioBoni, VincenzoNoce, DanieleGuerrieri, BeatriceSacconi, CarloCatalano2017MRI from Picture to Proton2017MRI from Picture to Proton2017MRI from Picture to Proton2017The effects of a common stainless steel orthodontic bracket on the diagnostic quality of cranial and cervical 3T- MR images: a prospective, case-control studyMicheleCassetta, NicolaPranno, AlessandroStasolla, NicolaOrsogna, DavideFierro, CostanzaCavallini, VitoCantisani2017 | Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Vol. 46, No. 6Dynamic MRI to quantify musculoskeletal motion: A systematic review of concurrent validity and reliability, and perspectives for evaluation of musculoskeletal disordersBhushanBorotikar, MathieuLempereur, MathieuLelievre, ValérieBurdin, DouraiedBen Salem, SylvainBrochard, AntoineNordez2017 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, No. 12Appropriate selection of MRI sequences for common scenarios in clinical practiceGovind B.Chavhan2016 | Pediatric Radiology, Vol. 46, No. 6Sistema Digestório: Integração Básico-ClínicaJesus Irajacy F. daCosta2016Evaluation of MRI-US Fusion Technology in Sports-Related Musculoskeletal InjuriesManuelWong-On, LluísTil-Pérez, RamónBalius2015 | Advances in Therapy, Vol. 32, No. 6Comparison of T1rho imaging between spoiled gradient echo (SPGR) and balanced steady state free precession (b-FFE) sequence of knee cartilage at 3T MRITaikiNozaki, YasuhitoKaneko, Hon J.Yu, KayleighKaneshiro, RanSchwarzkopf, HiroshiYoshioka2015 | European Journal of Radiology, Vol. 84, No. 7Handbook of Clinical NeurologyMarniGreig, SolomonTesfaye, DineshSelvarajah, Iain D.Wilkinson2014 | , Vol. 126Redefining Normal Facial Nerve Enhancement: Healthy Subject Comparison of Typical Enhancement Patterns—Unenhanced and Contrast-Enhanced Spin-Echo Versus 3D Inversion Recovery–Prepared Fast Spoiled Gradient-Echo ImagingSeenaDehkharghani, MichaelLubarsky, Ashley H.Aiken, JianKang, Patricia A.Hudgins, Amit M.Saindane2014 | American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 202, No. 5Pancoast Tumor: The Role of Magnetic Resonance ImagingGuglielmoManenti, MarioRaguso, SilviaD'Onofrio, SimoneAltobelli, Angela LiaScarano, EraldVasili, GiovanniSimonetti2013 | Case Reports in Radiology, Vol. 2013Quantitative Evaluation of Optimized Fat-Suppression Techniques for T1 Weighted Cervical Spine MR Imaging: Comparison of TSE-CHESS and TSE-SPAIREun-HoeGoo2013 | The Journal of Digital Policy and Management, Vol. 11, No. 11Quantitative Evaluation of Optimized Fat-Suppression Techniques for T2 Weighted Abdominal MR Imaging : Comparison of TSE-SPIR and GE-PROSETEun-HoeGoo2013 | Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 10The potential role of MRI in veterinary clinical cardiologyStephen H.Gilbert, Fraser J.McConnell, Arun V.Holden, Mohan U.Sivananthan, JoannaDukes-McEwan2010 | The Veterinary Journal, Vol. 183, No. 2Intraaxial Spinal Cord Hemorrhage Secondary to Atlantoaxial Subluxation in a DogMarcKent, Joseph S.Eagleson, DharshanNeravanda, Scott J.Schatzberg, Fredrik I.Gruenenfelder, Simon R.Platt2010 | Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, Vol. 46, No. 2Radiopaedia.orgPatrickRock, YurangaWeerakkody2010Steady-State MR Imaging Sequences: Physics, Classification, and Clinical Applications1Govind B. Chavhan, , Paul S. Babyn, , Bhavin G. Jankharia, , Hai-Ling M. Cheng, , and Manohar M. Shroff, 1 July 2008 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 28, No. 4Nodal Metastasis in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Accuracy of 3.0-T MR Imaging1Ha Young Kim, , Chin A Yi, , Kyung Soo Lee, , Myung Jin Chung, , Yoon Kyung Kim, , Bong Keun Choi, , Hojoong Kim, , and O Jung Kwon, 1 February 2008 | Radiology, Vol. 246, No. 2Water excitation MPRAGE: An alternative sequence for postcontrast imaging of the abdomen in noncooperative patients at 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla MRIErsanAltun, Richard C.Semelka, Brian M.Dale, JorgeElias2008 | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 27, No. 5Medical RadiologyKarl J.Johnson2008Paediatric MRIAngela T.Byrne2008 | Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care, Vol. 19, No. 5-6Mayo Clinic Guide to Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingMattBernstein2008Acute Cholecystitis: MR Findings and Differentiation from Chronic Cholecystitis1Ersan Altun, , Richard C. Semelka, , Jorge Elias, Jr, , Larissa Braga, , Vasilis Voultsinos, , Jignesh Patel, , N. Cem Balci, , and John T. Woosley, 1 July 2007 | Radiology, Vol. 244, No. 1Basic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Principles Used for Evaluating Animal Patients with Neurologic DiseaseSethWallack2007 | Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, Vol. 10, No. 3Imaging in Local Staging of Gastric Cancer: A Systematic ReviewRobert MichaelKwee, Thomas ChristianKwee2007 | Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 25, No. 15CT and MR Angiography of the Peripheral Circulation2007MR Pulse Sequences: What Every Radiologist Wants to Know but Is Afraid to Ask1Richard Bitar, , General Leung, , Richard Perng, , Sameh Tadros, , Alan R. Moody, , Josee Sarrazin, , Caitlin McGregor, , Monique Christakis, , Sean Symons, , Andrew Nelson, , and Timothy P. Roberts, 1 March 2006 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 26, No. 2Thin-slice three-dimensional gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland in healthy dogsRoselinda H.van der Vlugt-Meijer, Björn P.Meij, GeorgeVoorhout2006 | American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol. 67, No. 11Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Function: Steady-State Free Precession MR Imaging with or without Sensitivity Encoding1Richard D. Kacere, , Mercedes Pereyra, , Margit A. Nemeth, , Raja Muthupillai, , and Scott D. Flamm, 1 June 2005 | Radiology, Vol. 235, No. 3Medical Radiology Diagnostic ImagingSimon J.Hickman, David H.Miller2005Visual estimation versus quantitative assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction: A comparison by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingBurkhardSievers, SimonKirchberg, UlrichFranken, Binu-JohnPuthenveettil, AsliBakan, Hans-JoachimTrappe2005 | American Heart Journal, Vol. 150, No. 4Imaging the optic nerve in multiple sclerosisM ARocca, S JHickman, LBö, FAgosta, D HMiller, GComi, MFilippi2005 | Multiple Sclerosis Journal, Vol. 11, No. 5Neurological Disease and TherapyDanialHallam2005 | , Vol. 20051296Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceJustinPearlman, LingGao, MichaelSimons2004ECG-Gated MDCT of Left-to-Right Shunt Flow Through a Ventricular Septal DefectAratiKhanna, Harold I.Litt2004 | American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 183, No. 6MR Angiography of Subclavian Steal Syndrome: Pitfalls and SolutionsRichardBitar, DavidGladstone, DemetriosSahlas, AlanMoody2004 | American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 183, No. 6MRI Principles of the Head, Skull Base and SpineM. ForjazSecca2003Breath-hold FLASH and FISP Cardiovascular MR Imaging: Left Ventricular Volume Differences and Reproducibility1James C. C. Moon, , Christine H. Lorenz, , Jane M. Francis, Gillian C. Smith, , and Dudley J. Pennell, 1 June 2002 | Radiology, Vol. 223, No. 3Design of Medical Electronic DevicesReinaldo J.Perez2002MR Imaging of the Chest Using a Contrast-Enhanced Breath-Hold Modified Three-Dimensional Gradient-Echo Technique: Comparison with Two-Dimensional Gradient-Echo Technique and Multidetector CTNevzatKarabulut, Diego R.Martin, MingYang, Robert J.Tallaksen2002 | American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol. 179, No. 5Radiology acronyms 2002GregoryChaljub, Rajeev K.Shah, RussellLaForte, Randy D.Ernst, FernandoCesani, Eric M.Walser2002 | Applied RadiologyEffects of Androgen Deprivation on Prostatic Morphology and Vascular Permeability Evaluated with MR Imaging1Anwar R. Padhani, , A. David MacVicar, , Connie J. Gapinski, , David P. Dearnaley, , Geoffrey J. M. Parker, , John Suckling, , Martin O. Leach, , and Janet E. Husband, 1 February 2001 | Radiology, Vol. 218, No. 2MR IMAGING FINDINGS IN A DOG WITH INTRAVASCULAR LYMPHOMA IN THE BRAINMarcKent, AlexanderDelahunta, Amy S.Tidwell2001 | Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound, Vol. 42, No. 6Comprehensive MR Imaging of Acute Gynecologic Diseases1Masako Dohke, , Yuji Watanabe, , Akira Okumura, , Yoshiki Amoh, , Takafumi Hayashi, , Takeshi Yoshizako, , Masayasu Yasui, , Satoru Nakashita, , Junko Nakanishi, , and Yoshihiro Dodo, 1 November 2000 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 20, No. 6Evaluation of the Marrow Space in the Adult Hip1Carol L. Andrews, 1 October 2000 | RadioGraphics, Vol. 20, No. suppl_1MR IMAGING OF INFECTIONS OF THE CERVICAL SPINEArmandoRuiz, M. JudithDonovan Post, Evelyn M.L.Sklar, AlanHolz2000 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, Vol. 8, No. 3Doppler US gating of cardiac MR imagingJonathan M.Rubin, J.Brian Fowlkes, Martin R.Prince, Richard T.Rhee, Thomas L.Chenevert2000 | Academic Radiology, Vol. 7, No. 12Recommended Articles RSNA Education Exhibits RSNA Case Collection Vol. 213, No. 3 Metrics Altmetric Score PDF download