Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Patterns and Universals of Adult Romantic Attachment Across 62 Cultural Regions
2004; SAGE Publishing; Volume: 35; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1177/0022022104266105
ISSN1552-5422
AutoresDavid P. Schmitt, Lidia Alcalay, Melissa Allensworth, Jüri Allïk, Lara K. Ault, Ivars Austers, Kevin Bennett, Gabriel Bianchi, Fredrick A. Boholst, Mary Ann Borg Cunen, Johan Braeckman, Edwin G. Brainerd, Leo Gerard A. Caral, Gabrielle Caron, María Martina Casullo, Michael R. Cunningham, Ikuo Daibo, Charlotte De Backer, Eros De Souza, Rolando Díaz‐Loving, Gláucia Ribeiro Starling Diniz, Kevin Durkin, Marcela Echegaray, Ekin Eremsoy, Harald Α. Euler, Ruth Falzon, Maryanne L. Fisher, Dolores Foley, Robert L. Fowler, Douglas P. Fry, Sirpa Fry, M. Arif Ghayur, Vijai N. Giri, Debra L. Golden, Karl Grammer, Liria Grimaldi, Jamin Halberstadt, Shamsul Haque, Dora Herrera, Janine Hertel, Amanda Hitchell, Heather Hoffmann, Danica T. Hooper, Zuzana Hradilekova, Jasna Hudek‐Knežević, Allen I. Huffcutt, Jas Laile Jaafar, Margarita Jankauskaitė, Heidi Kabangu-Stahel, Igor Kardum, Brigitte Khoury, Hayrran Kwon, Kaia Laidra, Anton‐Rupert Laireiter, Dustin Lakerveld, Ada Lampert, Mary Anne Lauri, Marguerite Lavallée, Suk-Jae Lee, Chung‐Leung Luk, Kenneth D. Locke, Vance Locke, Ivan Lukšík, Ishmael Magaisa, Dalia Marcinkevičienė, André Mata, Rui Mata, Barry McCarthy, Michael E. Mills, Nhlanhla Mkhize, João Manuel Moreira, Sérgio Moreira, Miguel Moya, M. Munyae, Patricia Noller, Hmoud Al-Olimat, Adrian Opre, Alexia Panayiotou, Nebojša Petrović, Karolien Poels, Miroslav Popper, Maria Poulimenou, Volodymyr P'Yatokha, Michel Raymond, Ulf‐Dietrich Reips, Susan E. Reneau, Sofía Rivera Aragón, Wade C. Rowatt, Willibald Ruch, Velko Rus, Marilyn P. Safir, Sonia Salas, Fabio Sambataro, Kenneth Sandnabba, Rachel Schleeter, Marion K. Schulmeyer, Astrid Schütz, Tullio Scrimali, Todd K. Shackelford, Mithila B. Sharan, Phillip R. Shaver, Francis Sichona, Franco Simonetti, Tilahun Sineshaw, R. Sookdew, Tom Speelman, Spyros Spyrou, H. Canan Sümer, Nebi Sümer, Marianna Supeková, Tomasz Szlendak, Robin Taylor, Bert Timmermans, William Tooke, Ioannis Tsaousis, Felician S.K. Tungaraza, Ashley Turner, Griet Vandermassen, Tim Vanhoomissen, Frank Van Overwalle, Ine Vanwesenbeeck, Paul L. Vasey, João Veríssimo, Martin Voracek, Wendy W. N. Wan, Ta-Wei Wang, Petr Weiss, Andik Wijaya, Liesbeth Woertman, Gahyun Youn, Agata ZupanÈiÈ,
Tópico(s)Marriage and Sexual Relationships
ResumoAs part of the International Sexuality Description Project, a total of 17,804 participants from 62 cultural regions completedthe RelationshipQuestionnaire(RQ), a self-reportmeasure of adult romanticattachment. Correlational analyses within each culture suggested that the Model of Self and the Model of Other scales of the RQ were psychometrically valid within most cultures. Contrary to expectations, the Model of Self and Model of Other dimensions of the RQ did not underlie the four-category model of attachment in the same way across all cultures. Analyses of specific attachment styles revealed that secure romantic attachment was normative in 79% of cultures and that preoccupied romantic attachment was particularly prevalent in East Asian cultures. Finally, the romantic attachment profiles of individual nations were correlated with sociocultural indicators in ways that supported evolutionary theories of romantic attachment and basic human mating strategies.
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