Artigo Revisado por pares

The Nurse as Counselor

1986; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 35; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/07448481.1986.9938958

ISSN

1940-3208

Autores

Hildegard E. Peplau,

Tópico(s)

Optimism, Hope, and Well-being

Resumo

Abstract It is commonly noted that persons with a need for professional counseling often choose indirect means of seeking such help. College students may present to the college health nurse with vague physical symptoms. Nurses have generally recognized competence in counseling due to their professional preparation. Beyond this, there are five basic requirements for competence for counseling college students: a bias for optimism; knowledge of key concepts; an investigative method; a perspective for college health nurses; and continuing education for nurse counselors. A need for counseling is a clinical judgment made by the nurse, and his/her response will be immediate situational counseling, continuing counseling sessions, or referral. Types of counseling situations that the nursing professional may encounter are outlined, including four escapes utilized by students, such as substance abuse, suicide, fear of AIDS, and anorexia/bulimia. Since students do utilize health services, the nurse counselor with a holistic view of nursing care, which includes health education and counseling, has an opportunity and a responsibility to act upon this knowledge.

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