Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Presencia de los agustinos en la revolución peruana de Huánuco de 1812

2012; Real Colegio Universitario "Escorial-María Cristina"; Issue: 45 Linguagem: Espanhol

2340-3780

Campos y Fernández de Sevilla, Flor de Liz Castillo Javier,

History and Politics in Latin America

En febrero de 1812 estallo en Huanuco, territorio de la Intendencia de Tarma (Peru), una sublevacion contra el gobierno colonial y los espanoles (chapetones), por la mala administracion y las injusticias que sufrian los pueblos nativos. Por diversos motivos e intereses participaron todos los grupos de la ciudad y de la zona: los criollos, el clero (secular y regular), los comerciantes, el pueblo mestizo y la poblacion india de la sierra. Dos agustinos tuvieron un destacado papel. Todo acabo con la derrota de los insurrectos y la condena de los principales dirigentes. Abstract: In February 1812, in Huanuco, an administrative territory of Tarma (Peru), a rebellion broke out against both the colonial government and the Spaniards (“chapetones” in quechua), due to the poor economic situation and the injustice that the native peoples were suffering. Many different groups of people took part for different reasons and interests: creoles, secular and regular clergy, shopkeepers, mestizos and native population from the mountains. Two Agustines played an important role in all that. In the end, the rebels suffered a defeat and the main leaders were executed, sentenced to prison or exiled. Keywords: Peru 1812, Huanuco, Panatahuas, Huamalies, the Battle of Ambo, Juan Jose Crespo y Castillo, fray Marcos Duran Martel, fray Ignacio de Villacencio, fray mariano Aspiazu, Viceroy Abascal, Intendant Gonzalez Prada.