
Terpenoids and Steroids from Trichilia Species
2002; Brazilian Chemical Society; Volume: 13; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1590/s0103-50532002000300014
ISSN1678-4790
AutoresMônica Tallarico Pupo, Maria Ângela Tallarico Adorno, Paulo C. Vieira, João B. Fernandes, M. Fátima das G. F. da Silva, José Rubens Pirani,
Tópico(s)Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
ResumoThe methanol extract of stems of Trichilia claussenii yielded three new sesquiterpenoids: 14-hydroxyelemol, germacra-10(14)-en-9,11,15-triol and germacra-3,10(14)-dien-9,11-diol-4-carbaldehyde. Two known sesquiterpenoids beta-eudesmol, cryptomeridiol and the triterpenoid 22,25-dihydroxy-9beta,19-cyclolanost-23-en-3-one were also isolated. The dichloromethane extract from the leaves of T. lepidota afforded a mixture of hydrocarbons (C29H60, C31H64 and C33H68), a mixture of the sesquiterpenes caryophyllene and humulene epoxides, spathulenol, and a series of sterols: 24-methylene-12b-hydroxycholesterol, 24-methyl-12beta-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, 24-methylene-12beta-hydroxycholest-5-ene-3-palmitate; a mixture of 24-methylenecholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol; besides alpha-tocoferol and phytol. From the methanol extract it was isolated N-methyl-4-hydroxyproline. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.
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