Asian, African and European biota meet at ‘Evolution Canyon’ Israel: local tests of global biodiversity and genetic diversity patterns
1995; Royal Society; Volume: 262; Issue: 1364 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1995.0189
ISSN1471-2954
Autores Tópico(s)Genetic diversity and population structure
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Nevo Eviatar 1995Asian, African and European biota meet at 'Evolution Canyon' Israel: local tests of global biodiversity and genetic diversity patternsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.262149–155http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0189SectionRestricted accessArticleAsian, African and European biota meet at 'Evolution Canyon' Israel: local tests of global biodiversity and genetic diversity patterns Eviatar Nevo Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Eviatar Nevo Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 November 1995https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0189AbstractBiodiversity differentiation and the relative importance of forces and causes driving evolution at the molecular and organismal levels require more critical testing. The opposite slopes of Lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel, designated 'Evolution Canyon', display dramatic biotic contrasts. Higher solar radiation on the south-facing slope (S-slope) makes it spatiotemporally more heterogeneous, warmer, drier and fluctuating than the north-facing slope (N-slope). Consequently, local biodiversity differentiation across several hundred metres displays globally divergent patterns. In different groups of organisms (i. e. across phylogeny) the 'tropical Asian-African' S-slope harbours African and Asian xeric tropical biota. The S-slope is richer on average in terrestrial species, displaying higher genetic diversity than the 'temperate European' N-slope, which is richer in aquatic-dependent taxa. Adaptive differences in different organisms are demonstrated within and between the slopes. Microclimatic aridity diversifying selection seems here a major evolutionary force that drives adaptive molecular and organismal evolution. Present results suggest that 'Evolution Canyon' provides a fertile local testing model of evolutionary predictions.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Wang H, Yin H, Jiao C, Fang X, Wang G, Li G, Ni F, Li P, Su P, Ge W, Lyu Z, Xu S, Yang Y, Hao Y, Cheng X, Zhao J, Liu C, Xu F, Ma X, Sun S, Zhao Y, Bao Y, Liu C, Zhang J, Pavlicek T, Li A, Yang Z, Nevo E and Kong L (2020) Sympatric speciation of wild emmer wheat driven by ecology and chromosomal rearrangements, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.1920415117, 117:11, (5955-5963), Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020. 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