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Plant Sterols and Their Derivatives: The Current Spread of Results

2009; Oxford University Press; Volume: 59; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb01901.x

1753-4887

Peter J.H. Jones, Mahmoud Raeini−Sarjaz,

Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Whereas the cholesterol-lowering action of plant sterols and their derivatives has been well established, more recent results have produced new information concerning the similar effects of various mixtures and dose-response relationships. Moreover, although these materials have generally been viewed as safe for long-term use in almost all sectors of the population, some concerns remain regarding the impact of phytosterol consumption on other lipid-soluble nutrients, which need to be further addressed. Further work is also required to define the relationship between plant sterol consumption, circulating sterol levels, and risk of certain cancers.