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Feed intake, growth and nutrient retention of common sole (S olea solea L.) fed natural prey and an artificial feed

2014; Wiley; Volume: 47; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/are.12526

1365-2109

Stephan S.W. Ende, Saskia Kröeckel, J.W. Schrama, Oliver Schneider, J.A.J. Verreth,

Fish Ecology and Management Studies

Aquaculture ResearchVolume 47, Issue 3 p. 681-688 Original Article Feed intake, growth and nutrient retention of common sole (Solea solea L.) fed natural prey and an artificial feed Stephan S W Ende, Stephan S W Ende Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The Netherlands Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorSaskia Kroeckel, Saskia Kroeckel Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorJohan W Schrama, Corresponding Author Johan W Schrama Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsCorrespondence: JW Schrama, PO Box 338, 6700AH Wageningen, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorOliver Schneider, Oliver Schneider Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorJohan A J Verreth, Johan A J Verreth Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this author Stephan S W Ende, Stephan S W Ende Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The Netherlands Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorSaskia Kroeckel, Saskia Kroeckel Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorJohan W Schrama, Corresponding Author Johan W Schrama Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsCorrespondence: JW Schrama, PO Box 338, 6700AH Wageningen, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorOliver Schneider, Oliver Schneider Wageningen Imares, Yerseke, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorJohan A J Verreth, Johan A J Verreth Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this author First published: 15 July 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12526Citations: 7 The Aquaculture and Fisheries group (Wageningen University) and Aquaculture group (Imares) collaborate as Wageningen Aquaculture. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract This study compares growth, intake and retention efficiencies of nutrients and energy between common sole (Solea solea L.) fed ragworm (Nereis virens, Sars), blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) and an artificial (commercial) feed. Food types were fed to common sole (mean initial body weight: 44.9 ± 2.3 g) in excess three times a day over a 54-day-period. The growth rate in common sole fed the natural prey (8.5 g kg−0.8 d−1) was significantly higher compared to the growth rate in fish fed the artificial feed (5.1 g kg−0.8 d−1). Nutrient and energy intake was significantly lower in common sole fed the artificial feed than in fish fed natural prey. The only exception was fat intake which was higher in common sole fed the artificial feed in contrast to fish fed the natural prey. Nutrient and energy retention efficiencies were significantly lower in common sole fed the artificial feed than in fish fed the natural prey. 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