Screening β-Fructofuranosidases Mutant Libraries to Enhance the Transglycosylation Rates of β-(2→6) Fructooligosaccharides
2011; Bentham Science Publishers; Volume: 14; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2174/138620711796504370
ISSN1875-5402
AutoresMiguel A. de Abreu, Miguel Álvaro‐Benito, Francisco J. Plou, María Fernández‐Lobato, Miguel Alcalde,
Tópico(s)Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Resumoβ-Fructofuranosidases can divert their hydrolytic activity towards transglycosylation for the synthesis of high value-added products, including prebiotic fructooligosaccharides (FOS). A directed evolution strategy has been employed to enhance the transferase rate of the β-fructofuranosidase (SoINV) from the Schwanniomyces occidentalis yeast for the production of β-(2→6)-linked FOS. To screen for transferase activity of the SoINV functionally expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a high-throughput screening protocol based on two colorimetric assays was validated (with coefficient of variance below 11%). Mutagenic libraries were constructed by error-prone PCR and clones showing higher glucose:fructose ratio with respect to the parental type were identified. Further analysis by anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection helped to identify mutants with improved yields for the synthesis of β-(2→6) fructooligosaccharides. Selected mutants displayed transferase initial rates enhanced ~2-fold over parent type, reaching production levels up to 47 g/L after 48 h of reaction for the formation of 6-kestose.
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