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Difference in Capacity between Macrophages and Dendritic Cells from Rat Incisor Pulp to Provide Accessory Signals to Concanavalin-A-stimulated T-lymphocytes

1994; SAGE Publishing; Volume: 73; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1177/00220345940730050701

1544-0591

Mats Jontell, C. Eklöf, V.I. Dahlgren, Gunnar Bergenholtz,

Immune Response and Inflammation

The present study compared the ability of dendritic cells and macrophages derived from the dental pulp to provide accessory signals to Concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated T-lymphocytes. Pulpal cells from maxillary and mandibular rat incisors were enzymatically released with collagenase. T-lymphocytes were isolated from rat cervical lymph nodes. In initial experiments, suspensions of unseparated pulpal cells were found to provide co-stimulatory help to Con-A-treated T-lymphocytes. The proliferation rate correlated well with the number of cells in the pulp suspension and followed a time course characteristic of a Con-A-driven proliferation of T-lymphocytes. Depletion of class II molecule-expressing cells from the unpurified suspension of pulpal cells resulted in lost ability to provide accessory signals to Con-A-stimulated T-lymphocytes. In contrast, removal of ED2-positive cells, i.e., macrophages, did not affect the ability of the suspension to give this assistance. Partially purified class II molecule-expressing cells enhanced the proliferative response, while addition of enriched macrophages did not. It was concluded that cells in the normal dental pulp with the characteristics of dendritic cells have the capacity to provide help to Con-A-stimulated T-lymphocytes, while cells with the macrophage phenotype lack this ability.