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Increased Susceptibility to Complement Attack due to Down-Regulation of Decay-Accelerating Factor/CD55 in Dysferlin-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy

2005; American Association of Immunologists; Volume: 175; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.6219

1550-6606

Katrin Wenzel, Joanna Zabojszcza, Miriam Carl, Semjon Taubert, Antje Lass, Claire L. Harris, Mengfatt Ho, Herbert Schulz, Oliver Hummel, Norbert Hübner, Karl Josef Osterziel, Simone Spuler,

Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise

Abstract Dysferlin is expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles. However, dysferlin deficiency results in skeletal muscle weakness, but spares the heart. We compared intraindividual mRNA expression profiles of cardiac and skeletal muscle in dysferlin-deficient SJL/J mice and found down-regulation of the complement inhibitor, decay-accelerating factor/CD55, in skeletal muscle only. This finding was confirmed on mRNA and protein levels in two additional dysferlin-deficient mouse strains, A/J mice and Dysf−/− mice, as well as in patients with dysferlin-deficient muscular dystrophy. In vitro, the absence of CD55 led to an increased susceptibility of human myotubes to complement attack. Evidence is provided that decay-accelerating factor/CD55 is regulated via the myostatin-SMAD pathway. In conclusion, a novel mechanism of muscle fiber injury in dysferlin-deficient muscular dystrophy is demonstrated, possibly opening therapeutic avenues in this to date untreatable disorder.