Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Introduction to the AMMA Special Issue on ‘Advances in understanding atmospheric processes over West Africa through the AMMA field campaign’

2010; Wiley; Volume: 136; Issue: S1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/qj.583

ISSN

1477-870X

Autores

Jean‐Philippe Lafore, C. Flamant, Vincent Giraud, F. Guichard, Peter Knippertz, Jean‐François Mahfouf, P. Mascart, Earle Williams,

Tópico(s)

Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

Resumo

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological SocietyVolume 136, Issue S1 p. 2-7 EditorialFree Access Introduction to the AMMA Special Issue on 'Advances in understanding atmospheric processes over West Africa through the AMMA field campaign' J.-P. Lafore, Corresponding Author J.-P. Lafore [email protected] CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceCNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, 42 avenue G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, France.Search for more papers by this authorC. Flamant, C. Flamant LATMOS, CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorV. Giraud, V. Giraud LaMP, Clermont Ferrand, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorF. Guichard, F. Guichard CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorP. Knippertz, P. Knippertz University of Leeds, UKSearch for more papers by this authorJ.-F. Mahfouf, J.-F. Mahfouf CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorP. Mascart, P. Mascart Laboratoire d'Aérologie, CNRS et Université de Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorE.R. Williams, E.R. Williams Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USASearch for more papers by this author J.-P. Lafore, Corresponding Author J.-P. Lafore [email protected] CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceCNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, 42 avenue G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse, France.Search for more papers by this authorC. Flamant, C. Flamant LATMOS, CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorV. Giraud, V. Giraud LaMP, Clermont Ferrand, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorF. Guichard, F. Guichard CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorP. Knippertz, P. Knippertz University of Leeds, UKSearch for more papers by this authorJ.-F. Mahfouf, J.-F. Mahfouf CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorP. Mascart, P. Mascart Laboratoire d'Aérologie, CNRS et Université de Toulouse, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorE.R. Williams, E.R. Williams Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 11 March 2010 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.583Citations: 25AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL References Chauvin F, Roehrig R, Lafore J-P. 2010. Intraseasonal variability of the Saharan heat low and its link with the midlatitudes. J. Climate, in press. Cook KH. 1997. Large-scale atmospheric dynamics and Sahelian precipitation. J. Climate 10: 1137– 1152. Diedhiou A, Janicot S, Viltard A, de Felice P, Laurent H. 1999. Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses. Clim. Dyn. 15: 795– 822. Diongue A, Lafore J-P, Redelsperger J-L, Roca R. 2002. Numerical study of a Sahelian synoptic weather system: Initiation and mature stages of convection and its interactions with the large-scale dynamics. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 128: 1899– 1927. Duvel JP. 1990. Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. Part II: Modulation by easterly waves. Mon. Weather Rev. 118: 1855– 1868. Eltahir EAB, Gong C. 1996. Dynamics of wet and dry years in West Africa. J. Climate 9: 1030– 1042. Kiladis GN, Thorncroft CD, Hall NMJ. 2006. Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African Easterly Waves. Part I: Observations. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 2212– 2230. Knippertz P. 2007. Tropical–extratropical interactions related to upper-level troughs at low latitudes. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 43: 36– 62. Lafore J-P. 2007. La mousson africaine. Atmosphériques—Janvier 2007—no. 33, 8–9. ISSN: 1295– 2168. Lafore J-P, Moncrieff MW. 1989. A numerical investigation of the organization and interaction of the convective and stratiform regions of tropical squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci. 46: 521– 544. Lavaysse C, Flamant C, Janicot S, Parker DJ, Lafore J-P, Sultan B, Pelon J. 2009. Seasonal evolution of the West African heat low, a climatological perspective. Clim. Dyn. 33: 313– 330. Mathon V, Laurent H, Lebel T. 2002. Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel. J. Appl. Meteorol. 41: 1081– 1092. Moncrieff MW, So DWK. 1989. A hydrodynamical theory of conservative bounded density currents. J. Fluid Mech. 198: 177– 197. Parker DJ, Burton RR, Diongue-Niang A, Ellis RJ, Felton M, Taylor CM, Thorncroft CD, Bessemoulin P, Tompkins AM. 2005. The diurnal cycle of the West African monsoon circulation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 131: 2839– 2860. Peyrillé P, Lafore J-P. 2007. An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African monsoon. Part II: Large-scale advection and the diurnal cycle. J. Atmos. Sci. 64: 2783– 2803. Peyrillé P, Lafore J-P, Redelsperger J-L. 2007. An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African monsoon. Part I: Validation and key controlling factors. J. Atmos. Sci. 64: 2765– 2782. Redelsperger J-L, Thorncroft CD, Diedhiou A, Lebel T, Parker DJ, Polcher J. 2006. African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis: An international research project and field campaign. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 87: 1739– 1746. Roca R, Lafore J-P, Piriou C, Redelsperger J-L. 2005. Extratropical dry-air intrusions into the West African monsoon midtroposphere: An important factor for the convective activity over the Sahel. J. Atmos. Sci. 62: 390– 407. Rotunno R, Klemp JB, Weisman ML. 1988. A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci. 45: 463– 485. Schaefer JT. 1974. The life cycle of the dryline. J. Appl. Meteorol. 13: 444– 449. Sultan B, Janicot S. 2003. The West African monsoon dynamics. Part II: The 'preonset' and 'onset' of the summer monsoon. J. Climate 16: 3407– 3427. Taylor CM, Ellis RJ, Parker DJ, Burton RR, Thorncroft CD. 2003. Linking boundary-layer variability with convection: A case-study from JET2000. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 129: 2233– 2253. Thorncroft CD, Blackburn M. 1999. Maintenance of the African easterly jet. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125: 763– 786. Thorncroft CD, Parker DJ, Burton RR, Diop M, Ayers JH, Barjat H, Devereau S, Diongue A, Dumelow R, Kindred DR, Price NM, Saloum M, Taylor CM, Tompkins AM. 2003. The JET2000 project: Aircraft observations of the African easterly jet and African easterly waves. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 84: 337– 351. Vizy EK, Cook KH. 2009. A mechanism for African monsoon breaks: Mediterranean cold air surges. J. Geophys. Res. 114: D01104, doi:10.1029/2008JD010654. Citing Literature Volume136, IssueS1Supplement: Advances in understanding atmospheric processes over West Africa through the AMMA field campaignJanuary 2010Pages 2-7 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)