Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Quiet Fronts in the Spanish Civil War

1999; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 61; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1540-6563.1999.tb01047.x

1540-6563

Michael Seidman,

Spanish History and Politics

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1. Cf. the monographs of José Manuel Martínez Bande, especially La ofensiva sobre Valencia (Madrid, 1977), 75.2. John Keegan, The Face of Battle (London, 1976); Richard Holmes, Acts of War (New York and London, 1985); Charles Carlton, Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars, 1638–51 (London and New York, 1992).3. Ramón Salas Larrazábal, Historia del Ejército popular de la República (Madrid, 1973), 423, 472, 538; Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War (New York, 1961), 359; Ramón y Jesús Ma. Salas Larrazábal, Historia general de la guerra de España (Madrid, 1986), 120.4. Julián Casanova, Anarquismo y revolución en la sociedad rural aragonesa (Madrid, 1985), 107; Michael Alpert, El Ejército republicano en la guerra civil (Madrid, 1989), 45, 63.5. See Michael Seidman, Workers against Work: Labor in Barcelona and Paris during the Popular Fronts (Berkeley, 1991), 93–94.6. Ramón y Jesús Salas, Historia, 120–24; Alpert, Ejército, 63; Casanova, Anarquismo, 85; Guy Hermet, La guerre d'Espagne (Paris, 1989), 252.7. Comandancia, 23 October 1936, Servicio Histórico Militar (Ada) (hereafter SHM), Zona Republicana (hereafter ZR), a. 94, l. 1334, c. 16; Segunda, 18 October 1936, ibid., c. 10; George Orwell, Homage to Catalonia (New York, 1980), 41; José Gabriel, La vida y la rnuerte en Aragón (Buenos Aires, 1938), 26–27, 55–56; José Manuel Marténez Bande, La invasión de Aragón y el desembarco en Mallorca (Madrid, 1970), 65–97.8. La situación general, 18 January 1937, cited in Martínez Bande, La invasión de Aragón, 273.9. Ibid., 260; Informe, 20–23 October 1937, AASM‐512–25, Fundación Pablo Iglesias, Madrid; Colectividad, 5 April 1937, Archivo Histórico Nacional‐Sección Guerra Civil, Salamanca (hereafter AHN‐SGC), Castellón, 254; Caspe, 25 July 1937, AHN‐SGC, Barcelona 839; Casanova, Anarquisrno, 173, 181; Reunidos, 29 March 1937, AHN‐SGC, Barcelona 839.10. Boletín, n.d., SHM, Zona Nacional (hereafter ZN), a. 38, l. 14, c. 1; Nota, 10 October 1937, SHM, Cuartel General del Generalísimo (hereafter CGG), a. 5, l. 28, c. 4; Informe, 13 November 1937, SHM, ZR, a.69, l. 1044, c. 11.11. Orden, 17 November 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 74, l. 1180, c. 22; Ración normal, n.d., SHM, ZN, a. 41, l. 3, c. 23; Mando, 1 September 1938 and 15 October 1938, SHM, ZN, a. 43, l. 11, c. 93 and c. 101; Minuta, n.d., SHM, ZN, a. 41, l. 3, c. 23; En Zaragoza, 18 May 1938, SHM, ZN, a. 15, l.1, c. 104; unnamed veteran quoted in Eduardo Pons Prades, Un soldado de la República (Madrid, 1974), 263–64.12. Informe, 8 May 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 58, 1. 627 bis, c. 1.13. Informe, 7 November 1937, SHM, ZR, reel 45.14. See reports of November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Informe, 11 September 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 71, l. 1091, c. 13.15. José Manuel Martínez Bande, La lucha en torno a Madrid en el invierno de 1936–1937 (Madrid, 1984), 114; José Manuel Martínez Bande, Nueve meses de guerra en el Norte (Madrid, 1980), 142; Pons Prades, Un soldado de la República, 241; Gabriel Jackson, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939 (Princeton, 1965), 266.16. See fichas de censura, September‐December 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 66, l. 803, c. 5.17. Ibid.18. Informe, Delegación de Jaéh, 31 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 67, l. 850, c. 6.19. Consequencia, 23 December 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 120. 43 Brigada Mixta, September 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 75, l. 1196, c. 10; Estado, May 1938[?], SHM, ZN, a. 27, I. 23 bis, c. 13; Información, 9 January 1938, SHM, ZN. a. 42, l. 2, c. 2; Informe, 19 March 1937, SHM, ZR, reel 45; Comisariado, 29 September 1937, AHN‐SGC, Vinaroz 5/15; Normas, 11 June 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 69, l.1035, c. 13; Informe, 3–11 June 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 70, l. 1074, c. 12; Actividades, 4 June 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 70, l. 1074, c. 12.21. Ejército, 28 November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Copia, 14 November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Informe, 23 November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Estado, 23 December 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1.22. Sanidad, 22 November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Acta, 18 December 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1; Acta, 9 October 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragón R 1.23. 21 División, 31 December 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 71, l. 1090, c. 10.24. Información, 17 August 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 71, l.1092, c. 11; see also Tony Ashworth, Trench Warfare 1914–1918 (New York, 1980).25. Estado, 13 October 1937, SHM, CGG, a. 5, 1. 285, c. 26; Jefe, 16 March 1937, and Informe, 24 March 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 69, 1. 1045, c. 16.26. En la información, 15 January 1937, CGG, a. 5, l. 285, c. 26.27. Ejército de Andalucia, 8 December 1937, SHM, ZR, reel 76; El Jefe, 13 and 14 December 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 73, l. 1154, c. 21; Telegrama, 11 December 1937, SHM, ZR, reel 76.28. Telegrdma, 26 December 1937, SHM, ZN, a. 16, l. 33, c. 45.29. Telegramas, December 1937‐February 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 76.30. Ibid.31. Circular, 7 October 1937, AHN‐SGC, Vinaroz 5/15.32. Resuelto, 22 September 1937, SHM, ZN, a. 37, l.1, c. 11.33. E1 Teniente‐Coronel, 14 November 1937, SHM, ZN, a. 37, l. 1, c. 1; Ronald Fraser, Blood of spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War (New York, 1986), 284.34. Primera, 17 February 1938, SHM, ZN, a. 37, l. 1, c. 3; General, 27 February 1938, SHM, ZN, a. 37, 1. 1, c.3.35. S.E., 23 October 1937, SHM, ZN, a. 37, l. 1, c.1.36. Ejército de Extremadura, 22 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 7; Informe, 10 July 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, 1. 474, c. 5.37. Informe, 19 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l.473, c. 8; Reconocimientos, 2–7 July 1938, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 8; PSOE, 9 June 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 474–1, c. 2; Ordenes, 4 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 474–1, c. 2; Informe, 19 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 8.38. Ordenes, 4 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 474–1, c. 2.39. Fichas de censura, September‐October 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 66, l. 798, c. 1.40. Fichas de censura, December[?] 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 66, c. 803, c. 5.41. Ibid.42. Ibid.43. Ministerio, 7 January 1939, SHM, ZR, a. 66, l. 803, c. 5.44. Ibid.45. Pons Prades, Un soldado de la Reptiblica, 351.46. Ministerio, 7 January 1939, SHM, ZR, a. 66, 1. 803, c. 5.47. Informe, Tribunal Permanente, 20 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 8; Asunto, 19 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, 1. 473, c. 8; Informe, 19 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, 1. 473, c. 8; VII Cuerpos, 12 December 1937, SHM, ZR, a. 76, l. 1235, c. 1.48. Informe, Tribunal Permanente, 20 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, 1.473, c. 8.49. Ibid.50. IX Cuerpo, December 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 65, 1. 975, c. 1; Comisariado, SHM, ZR, reel 76; Salas, Ejército, 1580.51. See Informes, SHM, ZR, a. 73, 1. 1155, c. 13; Sindicato, 25 September 1937, AHN‐SGC, Castellón 139.52. Informe, 3 January 1939, SHM. ZR, a. 73, l. 1155, c. 13.53. Acta de acusación, 24 July 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 45; Nota, 11 October 1938, SHM, ZN, a. 43, l. 1, c. 17; Orden, 3 November 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 72, l. 1108, c. 21.54. 78 Brigada Mixta, December [?] 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 66, l. 803, c. 7.55. Ministerio, 10 February 1939, SHM, ZR, a. 66, 1. 803, c. 17.56. Inforrne, 2 December 1937, SHM, ZR, reel 45; II Cuerpo, 5 July 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 70, l. 1051, c. 16; Las operaciones de Teruel, 25 February 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 93; Informe, 25 December 1937, AHN‐SGC, Aragon 32; SextaBrigada, 11 November 1937, AHN‐SGC, Vinaroz 5/15.57. Documento 117, 17 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 7; Copia, nd [April? 19381, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 7; Comisario, 10 July 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l.473, c. 8.58. Director, 2 May 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 45; Camarada, 27 January 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 45; Acta, 18 August 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 45.59. Inforrne, 8 June 1938, SHM, ZR, reel 45.60. Declaración prestada par el prisonero, 26 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 473, c. 8.61. Ordenes, 4 August 1938, SHM, ZR, a. 54, l. 474–1, c. 2.62. Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 (London, 1996), 654.