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Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed on fish spawn in Belize

2001; Inter-Research; Volume: 215; Linguagem: Inglês

10.3354/meps215275

1616-1599

WD Heyman, RT Graham, Björn Kjerfve, RE Johannes,

Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 215:275-282 (2001) - doi:10.3354/meps215275 Whale sharks Rhincodon typus aggregate to feed on fish spawn in Belize William D. Heyman1,*, Rachel T. Graham2, Björn Kjerfve3, Robert E. Johannes4 1The Nature Conservancy, 62 Front Street, Punta Gorda, Belize 2Environment Department, University of York, c/o Box 170, Punta Gorda, Belize 3Department of Geological Sciences and Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA 4R. E. Johannes Pty Ltd, 8 Tyndall Court, Bonnet Hill, Tasmania 7053, Australia *E-mail: will@btl.net ABSTRACT: This study confirms reports by fishermen of a large and predictable aggregation of whale sharks Rhincodon typus along the Belize Barrier Reef. Although whale sharks are rarely sighted at this location during most of the year, we counted as many as 25 whale sharks in a 50 m diameter area on 1 occasion and tagged 6 sharks during a 22 min period on another. The whale shark aggregation coincides seasonally and temporally with a multispecies reef-fish spawning aggregation at a reef promontory, Gladden Spit, at sunset, during the full and last-quarter moon periods of April and May each year. We report here, for the first time, that whale sharks feed on the freshly released spawn of cubera snappers Lutjanus cyanopterus and dog snappers L. jocu (Lutjanidae), and have documented the phenomenon with still and digital video photography of hundreds of feeding events. There is consensus locally that this remarkable interaction is in need of immediate protection from overfishing of snappers and unregulated tourism development. Our continued investigations are providing management recommendations for a new marine reserve at the site. KEY WORDS: Whale shark · Rhincodon typus · Spawning aggregation · Feeding · Snapper · Lutjanidae · Marine reserve Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 215. Online publication date: May 31, 2001 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2001 Inter-Research.