Mitochondrial resolution of a deep branch in the genealogical tree for perching birds
1991; Royal Society; Volume: 243; Issue: 1307 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1991.0017
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresScott V. Edwards, Peter Arctander, Allan C. Wilson,
Tópico(s)Isotope Analysis in Ecology
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Edwards Scott V. , Arctander Peter and Wilson Allan Charles 1991Mitochondrial resolution of a deep branch in the genealogical tree for perching birdsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.24399–107http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0017SectionRestricted accessArticleMitochondrial resolution of a deep branch in the genealogical tree for perching birds Scott V. Edwards Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Peter Arctander Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Allan Charles Wilson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Scott V. Edwards Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Peter Arctander Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Allan Charles Wilson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 February 1991https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0017AbstractAnimal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is known to contain information about the genealogical relations among closely related species and is shown here to yield information about distant relations as well. Our results also draw attention to the need for caution in using third positions of codons for tree construction. This is evident from comparative studies of the cytochrome b gene in 13 species representing major groups within the order of perching birds (Passeriformes). Sequences of a 924 base-pair segment of this gene were obtained from each of these species via the polymerase chain reaction and a novel set of versatile primers. With a woodpecker sequence as an outgroup, trees that separate songbirds from other perching birds and resolve the ancient branch leading to songbirds were obtained utilizing the conservative first and second positions of codons. Analysis of positions within codons suggests that, for deep branches, the skewed base composition at the fast-changing third positions can result in phylogenetic disinformation, which conflicts with the information retained in the first and second positions. The mitochondrial tree shows broad concordance with that based on hybridization of nuclear DNA; however, parsimony and maximum likelihood methods suggest a close kinship between thrushes and Australian babblers, in agreement with the traditional morphological classification.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. 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