LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF TWO SPECIES OF ABALONE, HALIOTIS DISCUS HANNAI INO AND HALIOTIS DIVERSICOLOR REEVE
2012; Wiley; Volume: 37; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1745-4514.2011.00631.x
ISSN1745-4514
AutoresQiaoming Lou, Yuming Wang, Changhu Xue,
Tópico(s)Meat and Animal Product Quality
ResumoJournal of Food BiochemistryVolume 37, Issue 3 p. 296-301 Short Comunication LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF TWO SPECIES OF ABALONE, HALIOTIS DISCUS HANNAI INO AND HALIOTIS DIVERSICOLOR REEVE QIAO-MING LOU, QIAO-MING LOU College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315211, P.R. China College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorYU-MING WANG, YU-MING WANG College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorCHANG-HU XUE, Corresponding Author CHANG-HU XUE College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. China TEL: 86-574-87600569; FAX: 86-532-87600569; EMAIL: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author QIAO-MING LOU, QIAO-MING LOU College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315211, P.R. China College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorYU-MING WANG, YU-MING WANG College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorCHANG-HU XUE, Corresponding Author CHANG-HU XUE College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, P.R. China TEL: 86-574-87600569; FAX: 86-532-87600569; EMAIL: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 07 June 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2011.00631.xCitations: 16Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract ABSTRACT Analyses of lipid profile and fatty acid compositions of muscle and viscera of two commercially cultured abalone, namely Haliotis discus hannai Ino and Haliotis diversicolor Reeve, have been carried out. The total lipid levels of the viscera of both abalone were much higher than those of muscle. Phospholipids were the predominant lipid components in muscle, whereas triacylglycerol in viscera. The major fatty acids identified in muscle and viscera were C16:0, C18:0, C20:4n–6, C20:5n–3 and C22:5n–3. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) accounted for over 40% of total fatty acids, and C20:4n–6 and C20:5n–3 were the most abundant PUFAs. Moreover, different fatty acid compositions were found between the muscle and viscera. Compared with muscle, viscera contained higher percentage of 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoic acid and C18-PUFA, but lower percentage of C22-PUFA and dimethyl acetals. This study would increase awareness of the nutritional value of these two abalone and also contribute some important information to abalone aquaculture. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS Haliotis discus hannai Ino and Haliotis diversicolor Reeve are the main commercially farmed species of abalone and have become the most important species of molluscan mariculture in China and occupied the important position in terms of commercial value among farmed molluscan products. This study analyzed the lipid profile and fatty acid compositions of muscle and viscera of the above two abalone species. The results would provide some useful nutrition information for the consumption and aquaculture of abalone. Meanwhile, the viscera of abalone are rich in total lipids and polyunsaturated fatty acid, indicating that the viscera would have great potential of exploitation and comprehensive utilization in lipids. REFERENCES ACKMAN, R.G., HOOPER, S.N. and KE, P.J. 1971. The distribution of saturated and isoprenoid fatty acids in the lipids of three species of molluscs, Littorina littorea, Crassostrea virginica and Venus mercenaria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39B, 579– 587. BRYAN, P.J. and QIAN, P.Y. 1998. Induction of larval attachment and metamorphosis in the abalone Haliotis diversicolor (Reeve). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 223, 39– 51. CAERS, M., COUTTEAU, P., CURE, K., MORALES, V., GAJARDO, G. and SORGELOOS, P. 1999. The Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819): I. Fatty acid composition and lipid content of six organs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 123B, 89– 96. CHITWOOD, D.J. and KRUSBERG, L.R. 1981. Diacyl, alkylacyl and alkenylacyl phospholipids of Meloidogyne javanica females. J. Nematol. 13, 105– 111. COOTE, T.A., HONE, P.W., KENYON, R. and MAGUIRE, G.B. 1996. The effect of different combinations of dietary calcium and phosphorus on the growth of juvenile Haliotis laevigata. Aquaculture 145, 267– 279. DUNSTAN, G.A., BAILLIE, H.J., BARRETT, S.M. and VOLKMAN, J.K. 1996. Effect of diet on the lipid composition of wild and cultured abalone. Aquaculture 140, 115– 127. FOLCH, J., LEES, M. and SLOANE-STANLEY, G.M. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497– 509. JAYASINGHE, C., GOTOH, N. and WADA, S. 2003. Variation in lipid classes and fatty acid composition of salmon shark (Lamna ditropis) liver with season and gender. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 134B, 287– 295. JOHNS, R.B., NICHOLS, P.D. and PERRY, G.J. 1980. Fatty acid components of nine species of molluscs of the littoral zone from Australian waters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65B, 207– 214. KE, C.H., TIAN, Y., ZHOU, S.Q. and LI, F.X. 2000. Preliminary studies on hybridization of three species of abalone. Mar. Sci. 24, 39– 41. KNAUER, J. and SOUTHGATE, P.C. 1997. Growth and fatty acid composition of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat fed a spray-dried freshwater microalga (Spongiococcum excentricum) and microencapsulated lipids. Aquaculture 154, 293– 303. LOWRY, R.R. and TINSLEY, I.J. 1976. Rapid colorimetric determination of free fatty acids. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 53, 470– 472. MAI, K.S., MERCER, J.P. and DONLON, J. 1996. Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. V. The role of polyunsaturated fatty acids of macroalgae in abalone nutrition. Aquaculture 139, 77– 89. MAULIK, N., BAGCHI, D., IHM, W.J., CORDIS, G.A. and DAS, D.K. 1995. Fatty acid profile of plasmalogen choline and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids in pig and rat hearts. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14, 49– 56. MURPHY, K.J., MOONEY, B.D., MANN, N.J., NICHOLS, P.D. and SINCLAIR, A.J. 2002. Lipid, FA, and sterol composition of New Zealand green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) and Tasmanian blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Lipids 37, 587– 595. NELSON, M.M., LEIGHTON, D.L., PHLEGER, C.F. and NICHOLS, P.D. 2002. Comparison of growth and lipid composition in the green abalone, Haliotis fulgens, provided specific macroalgal diets. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 131B, 695– 712. OAKES, F.R. and PONTE, R.D. 1996. The abalone market: Opportunities for cultured abalone. Aquaculture 140, 187– 195. PAZOS, A.J., SANCHEZ, J.L., ROMAN, G., PEREZ-PARALLE, M.L. and ABAD, M. 2003. Seasonal changes in lipid classes and fatty acid composition in the digestive gland of Pecten maximus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 134B, 367– 380. WEIHRAUCH, J.L. and SON, Y. 1983. The phospholipid content of foods. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 60, 1971– 1978. ZHANG, G., QUE, H.Y., LIU, X. and XU, H.S. 2004. Abalone mariculture in China. J. Shellfish Res. 23, 947– 950. Citing Literature Volume37, Issue3June 2013Pages 296-301 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)