Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Cognitive Newborn: A Scientific Update

1987; Wiley; Volume: 4; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1752-0118.1987.tb01000.x

1752-0118

David B. Chamberlain,

Infant Development and Preterm Care

British Journal of PsychotherapyVolume 4, Issue 1 p. 30-71 The Cognitive Newborn: A Scientific Update David B. Chamberlain, David B. Chamberlain David Chamberlain is a Pyschologist and Psychotherapist; he was chairperson of the 1985 International Congress of the Pre- and Peri-natal Psychology Association of North America. Address for correspondence: 909 Hayes Avenue, San Diego, California 92103, USA.Search for more papers by this author David B. Chamberlain, David B. Chamberlain David Chamberlain is a Pyschologist and Psychotherapist; he was chairperson of the 1985 International Congress of the Pre- and Peri-natal Psychology Association of North America. Address for correspondence: 909 Hayes Avenue, San Diego, California 92103, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: September 1987 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1987.tb01000.xCitations: 13AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Allik, J. & Valsiner, J. (1980) Visual developmen. In ontogenesis: some reevaluations. In Advances in Child Development and Behaviour Vol. 15 (Eds. H. W. Reese & L. P. Lipsitt). New York : Academic Press. Google Scholar Aldrich, C. A. (1928) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In American Journal of the Disabled Child, 35, p. 36. 10.1001/archpedi.1928.01920190043006 Google Scholar Anders, T., Emde, R. & Paramelee, A. (1971) A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Criteria for Scoring States of Sleep and Wakefulness in Newborn Infants. Los. Google Scholar Angeles: UCLA Brain Information Service, NINDS, Neurological Information Network. Google Scholar Anders, T. & Weinstein, E. (1972) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Pediatrics, 50(2), pp. 312–324. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Atkinson, J. & Braddick, O. (1982) Sensory and perceptual capacities of the neonate. In Psychobiology of the Human Newborn (Ed. P. Stratton), pp. 191–220. London : John Wiley Ltd. Web of Science®Google Scholar Ball, W. & Tronick, E. (1971) Infant response to impending collision: optical and real. In Science, 171 pp. 818–820. 10.1126/science.171.3973.818 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bartoshuk, A. K. (1962) Human neonatal cardiac acceleration to sound: habituation and dishabituation. In Perceptual and Motor Skills, 15, pp. 15–27. 10.2466/pms.1962.15.1.15 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bernard, J. & Sontag, L. W. (1947) Fetal reactivity to tonal stimulation: a preliminary report. In Journal of Genetic Psychology, 70, p. 205. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bergland, R. M. (1986) Fabric of Mind. New York : Plenum. Google Scholar Bowen, E. (1983) Pre-Birth Bonding. San Diego : Heartstart/Lovestart, 1003 Hayes Ave., San Diego, CA 92103. Google Scholar Bower, G. H. (1981) Mood and memory. In American Psychologist, 36, pp. 129–148. 10.1037/0003-066X.36.2.129 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bower, T. G. R. (1966) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Scientific American, 215(6), pp. 80–92. 10.1038/scientificamerican1266-80 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Bower, T. G. R. (1974) Development in Infancy. San Francisco : W. H. Freeman & Company. Google Scholar Bower, T. G. R. (1977) A Primer of Infant Development. San Francisco : W. H. Freeman & Company. Google Scholar Bower, T. G. R., Broughton, J. M. & Moore, M. K. (1970a) Infant responses to approaching objects: an indicator of response to distal variables. In Perception & Psychophysics, 9. Google Scholar Bower, T. G. R., Broughton, J. M. & Moore, M. K. (1970b) Demonstration of intention in the reaching behaviour of neonate humans. In Nature, 228(No. 5272). 10.1038/228679a0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bowes, W., Brackbill, Y., Conway, E. & Steinschneider, A. (1970) The effects of obstetrical medication on fetus and infant. In Monographs of the SocietyforResearch in Child Development, 35, pp. 3–25. 10.2307/1165732 PubMedGoogle Scholar Bowlby, J. (1961) Separation anxiety: a critical review of the literature. In Journal of Child Pyschology & Psychiatry, 1, pp. 251–269. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1960.tb01999.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Brackbill, Y. (1981) Drugs, disclosure, and decision making. In The Five Standards for Safe Childbearing (Ed. D. Stewart), Table 2, p. 195. Marble Hill, Missouri : NAPSAC International. Google Scholar Brackbill, Y. (1987) Obstetrical medication and infant behaviour. In Handbook of Infant Development ( 2nd ed.) (Ed. J. D. Osofsky). New York : Wiley-Interscience. Google Scholar Brackbill, Y. & Koltsova, M. M. (1967) Conditioning & learning. In Infancy & Early Childhood (Ed. Y. Brackbill), pp. 207–288. New York : Free Press. Google Scholar Brackbill, Y., McManus, K. & Woodward, L. (1985) Medication in Maternity: Infant Exposure and Maternal Information. International Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities, Monograph Series No. 2. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, Press. Google Scholar Bradley, R. M. & Stern, L. B. (1967) The development of the human taste bud during the foetal period. In Journal of Anatomy, 101, pp. 743–752. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brazelton, T. B. (1961) Psychophysiologic reactions in the neonate. I. The value of observation of the neonate. In Pediatrics, 58, pp. 508–512. 10.1016/S0022-3476(61)80184-4 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brazelton, T. B. (1962) Observations of the neonate. In Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1, pp. 38–58. 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60005-4 Web of Science®Google Scholar Brazelton, T. B. (1978) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Birth & the Family Journal, 5(4), pp. 187–191. 10.1111/j.1523-536X.1978.tb01276.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Brazelton, T. B. & Als, H. (1979) Four early stages in the development of mother infant interaction. In The Psychosomatic Study of the Child, 34, pp. 349–369. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Brazelton, T. B., Koslowski, B. & Main, M. (1974) The origins of reciprocity: The early mother-infant interaction. In The Efects of the Infant on its Caregiver (Eds. M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum), pp. 49–76. New York : Wiley. Google Scholar Brazelton, T. B., Tronick, E., Adamson, L., Als, H. & Wise, S. (1975) Early mother-infant reciprocity. In Parent-Infant Interaction. Ciba Foundation Symposium, 33. New York : Elsevier. Google Scholar Brody, L. R., Zelazo, P. R. & Chaika, H. (1984) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Developmental Psychology, 20(1), pp. 114–119. 10.1037/0012-1649.20.1.114 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bronson, G. W. (1982) Structure, status, and characteristics of the nervous system at birth. In Psychobiology of the Human Newborn (Ed. P. Stratton), pp. 99–118. London : John Wiley Ltd. Google Scholar Brown, J. (1972) Instrumental control of the sucking response in human newborns. In Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 14, pp. 66–80. 10.1016/0022-0965(72)90032-X CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cassel, Z. K. & Sander, L. W. (1975) Neonatal Recognition Processes and Attachment: The Masking Experiment. Paper presented to the Society for Research in Child Development, Denver , Colorado . Google Scholar Caplan, F. (1973) The First Twelve Months of Life. New York : Grosset & Dunlap. Google Scholar Cernoch, J. M. & Porter, R. H. (1985) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Child Development, 56(6), pp. 1593–98. 10.2307/1130478 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chamberlain, D. B. (1981) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Birth Psychology Buletin, 2(2), pp. 14–18. Google Scholar Chamberlain, D. B. (1983) Consciousness at Birth: A Review of the Empirical Evidence. Chamberlain Publications: 909 Hayes Ave., San Diego , CA 92103. Google Scholar Chamberlain, D. B. (1986) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Journal of the American Academy of Medical Hypnoanalysts, 1(2), pp. 89–98. (Paper originally presented to American Society of Clinical Hypnosis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, November 1980). Google Scholar Chamberlain, D. B. (1988) The Mind of a Newborn Baby: Unexpected Thoughts and Memories at Birth. Los Angeles : J. P. Tarcher. Google Scholar Charlsworth, W. R. & Kreutzer, M. A. (1973) Facial expressions of infants and children. In Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review (Ed. P. Ekman), pp. 91–168. New York : Academic Press. Google Scholar Cheek, D. B. (1974) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 16(4), pp. 261–266. 10.1080/00029157.1974.10403691 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cheek, D. B. (1975) Maladjustment patterns apparently related to imprinting at birth. In American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 18, pp. 75–82. 10.1080/00029157.1975.10403779 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Cheek, D. B. & LeCron, L. M. (1968) Clinical Hypnotherapy. New York : Grune & Stratton. Google Scholar Cheek, D. B. (1986) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Pre & Perinatal Psychology Journal, 1(2), pp. 97–110. Google Scholar Clements, M. (1977) Observations on Certain Aspects of Neonatal Behavior in Response to Auditory Stimuli. Paper presented at the 5th International Congress of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rome . Google Scholar Cohen, L. B. (1979) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In American Psychologist, 34(10), pp. 894–899. 10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.894 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Condon, W.S. & Sander, L. W. (1974) Neonate movement is synchronised with adult speech: Interactional participation and language acquisition. In Science, 183, pp. 99–101. 10.1126/science.183.4120.99 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Crook, C. K. (1978) Taste perception in the newborn infant. In Infant Behavior& Development,], pp. 52–69. Google Scholar Crovitz, H. F. & Harvey, M. T. (1979) Early childhood amnesia: A quantitative study with implications for the study of retrograde amnesia after brain injury. In Cortex 15, pp.331–335. Google Scholar Dayton, G. 0., Jones, M., Aiu, P., Rawson Steele, B. & Rose, M. (1964) Developmental study of coordinated eye movements in the human infant. I. Visual acuity in the newborn human: A study based on induced optokinetic nystagmus recorded by electro-oculography. In Archives of Opthalmology, 71, pp. 865–870. 10.1001/archopht.1964.00970010881017 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar DeCasper, A. & Fifer, W. (1980) Of human bonding: newborns prefer their mother's voices. In Science, 208, pp. 1174–1176. 10.1126/science.7375928 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar DeCasper, A. & Spence, M. (1982) Prenatal Maternal Speech Influences Human Newborn's Auditory Preferences. Paper presented at 3rd Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies, Austin , Texas . Web of Science®Google Scholar DeMause, L. (1982) Foundations of Psychohistory. New York : Creative Roots. Google Scholar Dement, W. & Kleitman, N. (1957) Cyclic variation in EEG during sleep and their relationship to eye movements, body mobility and dreaming. In Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 9, pp. 673–689. 10.1016/0013-4694(57)90088-3 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Desor, J. A., Mailer, O. & Turner, R. G. (1973) Taste in acceptance of sugars by human infants. In Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 84, pp. 496–501. 10.1037/h0034906 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dobson, V. (1976) Spectral sensitivity of the 2-month infant as measured by the visually evoked cortical potential. In Vision Research, 16, pp. 367–374. 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90198-X CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dodd, B. (1979) Lip-reading in infants: Attention to speech presented in and out of synchrony. In Cognitive Psychology, 11, pp. 478–484. 10.1016/0010-0285(79)90021-5 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Doering, P. L. & Stewart, R. B. (1978) The extent and character of drug consumption during pregnancy. In Journal of the American Medical Association, 239, p. 843. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Dowling, T. E. (1986) The Use of Placental Symbols in Accessing Pre and Perinatal Experiences. Paper presented at 8th International Congress of the International Society 'of Prenatal Psychology, Badgastein , Austria , September 1986. Google Scholar Dubowitz, L. M. S., Dubowitz, V., Morante, A. & Verghote, M. (1980) Visual function in the preterm and full term newborn infant. In Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 22, pp. 465–475. 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1980.tb04351.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ducasse, C. J. (1961) A Critical Examination of the Belief in a Life after Death. Springfield , Illinois : Charles Thomas. Google Scholar Eimas, P. D. (1975) Auditory and phoenetic coding of the cues for speech: discrimination of the (r-1) distinction by young infants. In Perception & Psychophysics, 18, 341–347. 10.3758/BF03211210 Web of Science®Google Scholar Eisenberg, R. B. (1965) Auditory behaviour in the human neonate: I. Methodologic problems and the logical design of research procedures. In Journal of Auditory Research, 5, pp. 159–177. Google Scholar Eisenberg, R. B. (1969) Auditory behaviour in the human neonate: Functional properties of sound and their ontogenetic implications. In International Audiology, 8, pp. 34–45. 10.3109/05384916909070187 Google Scholar Eisenberg, R. B. (1979) Discussion comment on L. P. Lipsitt's The pleasures and annoyances of infants. In Origins of the Infant's Social Responsiveness (Ed. E. Thoman), pp. 125–154. Hillsdale , New Jersey : Erlbaum Associates. Google Scholar Eisenberg, R. B. & Marmarou-, A. (1981) Behavioural reactions of newborns to speech-like sounds and their implications for developmental studies. In Infant Mental Health Journal, 2, pp. 129–138. 10.1002/1097-0355(198122)2:2 3.0.CO;2-Z Google Scholar Emde, R. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect, I. and II. In The Course of Life, pp. 63-112. US Department of Health & Human Services, Washington , DC . Google Scholar Emde, R. N. & Robinson, J. (1979) The first two months: recent research in developmental psychobiology and the changing views of the newborn. In Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry (Ed. J. D. Noshpitz) pp. 72–105, Vol. 1. New York : Basic Books. Google Scholar Engen, T. & Lipsitt, L. P. (1965) Decrement and recovery of responses to olfactory stimuli in the human neonate. In Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 59, pp. 312–316. 10.1037/h0021820 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Engen, T., Lipsitt, L. P. & Kaye, H. (1963) Olfactory responses and adaptation in the human neonate. In Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56, pp. 73. 10.1037/h0043633 Web of Science®Google Scholar England, M. A. (1983) Color Atlas of Life before Birth: Normal Fetal Development. Chicago , Illinois : Year Book Medical Publishers. Google Scholar Fagan, J. F. (1984) Infant memory: history, current trends, relations to cognitive psychology. In Infant Memory (Ed. M. Moscovitch), Chapter 1, New York : Plenum Press. 10.1007/978-1-4615-9364-5_1 Google Scholar Fagan, R. L. (1956) A method for studying early visual development. In Perceptual & Motor Skills, 6, pp. 13–16. Google Scholar Fantz, R. L. (1963) Pattern vision in newborn infants. In Science, 140, pp. 296–297. 10.1126/science.140.3564.296 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fantz, R. L. (1965) Visual perception from birth as shown by pattern selectivity. In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 118, pp. 793–814. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb40152.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fantz, R. L. (1967) Visual perception and expression in early infancy: a look at the hidden side of behaviour development. In Early Behavior: Comparative and Developmental Approaches (Eds. H. W. Stevenson, E. H. Hess & H. L. Rheingold), pp. 181–224. New York : Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar Farrant, G. (1985) Cellular Consciousness. Paper presented to the 2nd International Congress on Pre and Perinatal Psychology, San Diego , California (July). Google Scholar Fedor-Freybergh, P. G. (1983) The Maternal-FetalPsychoendocrinologic System. Paper presented at the 1st International Congress on Pre and Perinatal Psychology, Toronto , Ontario . Google Scholar Feher, I. (1980) The Psychology of Birth: The Foundation of Human Personality. London : Souvenir Press. Google Scholar Field, T. (1985) Stroking dramatically speeds up preemies' growth. Brain/Mind Bulletin, (9 December). Google Scholar Field, T. M., Woodson, R., Greenberg, R. & Cohen, D. (1982) Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates. In Science 218, pp. 179–181. 10.1126/science.7123230 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fodor, N. (1949) The Search for the Beloved- A Clinical Investigation of the Trauma of Birth and Prenatal Condition. New York : Hermitage Press. Google Scholar Fogel, A., Diamond, G., Langhorst, B. & Demos, V. (1981) Affective and cognitive aspects of the two-month-old's participation in face-to-face interaction with its mother. In Joint Regulation of Behavior (Ed. E. Tronick). New York : Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Freud, S. (1933) New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. (Lecture No. 32, originally in 1916). New York : W. W. Norton. Google Scholar Friedman, S., Nagy, A. N. & Carpenter, G. C. (1970) Newborn attention: differential response decrement to visual stimuli. In Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 10, pp. 44–51. 10.1016/0022-0965(70)90042-1 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Friedman, S. L., Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) Perceptions of cries of full-term and preterm infants. In Infant Behaviour & Development, 5, pp. 161–173. 10.1016/S0163-6383(82)80025-8 Web of Science®Google Scholar Galebsky, A. (1927) Vestibular nystagmus in newborn infants. In Acta Otolaryngologica, 11 pp. 409–423. 10.3109/00016482709120093 Google Scholar Gibson, J. J. (1966) The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Boston : Houghton-Mifflin. Google Scholar Goodman, W. S., Appleby, S. V., Scott, J. W. & Ireland, P. E. (1964) Audiometry in newborn children by electroencephalography. In Laryngoscope, 74, pp. 1316–1328. 10.1288/00005537-196409000-00006 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Goren, C. G., Sarty, M. & Wu, P. Y. K. (1975) Visual following and pattern discrimination of facelike stimuli by newborn infants. In Pediatrics, 56, pp. 544–549. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Greenberg, M., Vuorenkoski, V., Partanen, T. & Lind, J. (1967) Behavior and cry patterns in the first two hours of life in early and late clamped newborns. In Finnish Annals of Pediatrics, 13, p. 64. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Grof, S. (1976) Realms of the Human Unconscious. New York : Dutton. Google Scholar Grof, S. (1985) Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death and Transcendence in Psychotherapy. Albany , New York : State University of New York Press. Google Scholar Gunther, M. (1961) Infant behavior at the breast. In Determinants of Infant Behavior (Ed. B. M. Foss), Vol. 2. London : Methuen. Web of Science®Google Scholar Hack, M. & Klaus, M. (1976) The Amazing Newborn [film]. Columbus , Ohio : Ross Laboratories (distributor). Google Scholar Haith, M. M. (1969) Infrared television recording and measurement of ocular behavior in the human infant. In American Psychologist, 24, pp. 279–283. 10.1037/h0028419 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Haith, M. M. (1976) Visual competence in early infancy. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology (Eds. R. Held, H. Leibowitz & L. Teuber), Vol. 8. New York : Springer. Google Scholar Hershenson, M. (1964) Visual discrimination in the human newborn. In Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 58, pp. 270–276. 10.1037/h0047340 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hill, L. M., Breckle, R. & Wolfgram, K. R. (1983) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 38(7), pp. 375–398. 10.1097/00006254-198307000-00001 PubMedGoogle Scholar Von Hofsten, C. (1982) Eye-hand coordination in the newborn. In Developmental Psychology, 18 pp. 450–461. 10.1037/0012-1649.18.3.450 Web of Science®Google Scholar Von Hofsten, C. (1983) Foundations of perceptual development. In Advances in Infancy Research (Eds. L. P. Lipsitt & C. K. Rovee-Collier), Vol. 2, pp. 241–264. Norwood , New Jersey : Ablex. Google Scholar Hooker, D. (1952) The Prenatal Origin of Behavior. Lawrence , Kansas : University of Kansas Press.Hopkins, B. & Wulfften Palthe, T. van (1985) Staring in infancy. In Early Human Development, 12, pp. 261-267. Google Scholar Hubbard, L. R. (1950) Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Los Angeles : Scientology Publications. Google Scholar Hull, W. (1985) Psychological treatment of birth trauma with age regression and its relationship to chemical dependency. In Pre & Perinatal Psychology Journal, 1, pp. 111–134. Google Scholar Humphrey, T. (1964) Some correlations between the appearance of human fetal reflexes and the development of the nervous system. In Progress in Brain Research, 4, pp. 93–133. 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61273-X Google Scholar Humphrey, T. (1978) Function of the nervous system during prenatal life. In Physiology of the Perinatal Period (Ed. U. Stave), Vol. 2, pp. 751–796. New York : Plenum Medical. Google Scholar Hunt, J. McV. & Uzgiris, I. C. (1964) Cathexis from Recognitive Familiarity: An Exploratory Study. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association convention, Los Angeles , California . Google Scholar Izard, C. (1978) On the development of emotions and emotion-cognition relationships in infancy. In Origins of Behavior: Afective Development (Eds. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum). New York : Plenum Press. Google Scholar C. Izard & P. Read, (Eds.) (1986) Measuring Emotions in Infants and Children, Vol. 2. London : Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Janov, A. (1983) Imprints: The Lifelong Efects of the Birth Experience. New York : Coward-McCann. Web of Science®Google Scholar Janov, A. (1970) The Primal Scream: Primal Therapy, the Cure for Neurosis. New York : Putnam. Google Scholar Johnson, W. F., Emde, R. N., Pannabecker, B. J., Stenborg, C. & Davis, M. H. (1982) Maternal perception of infant emotion from birth through 18 months. In Infant Behavior & Development, 5, pp. 313–322. 10.1016/S0163-6383(82)80041-6 Web of Science®Google Scholar Juntunen, K., Sirvio, P. & Michelsson, K. (1978) Cry analysis of infants with severe malnutrition. In European Journal of Pediatrics, 128, pp. 241–246. 10.1007/BF00445609 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kagan, J. (1978) On emotion and its development: a working paper. In The Development of Afect (Eds. M. Lewis & L. A. Rosenblum). New York : Plenum Press. Google Scholar Kaye, H. (1965) The conditioned Babkin reflex in human newborns. In Psychonomic Science, 2 pp. 287–288. 10.3758/BF03343457 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kelsey, D. E. R. (1953) Phantasies of birth and prenatal experience recovered from patients undergoing hypnoanalysis. In Journal of Mental Science/The British Journal of Psychiatry, 99 pp. 216–223. 10.1192/bjp.99.415.216 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kennell, J. H. & Klaus, M. (1983) Early events: later effects on the infant. In Frontiers of Infant Psychiatry (Eds. J. Call, E. Galenson & R. Tyson), pp. 7–16. New York : Basic Books. Google Scholar Kessen, W., Haith, M. M. & Salapatek, P. (1970) Human Infancy: a bibliography and guide. In Carmichael's Manual of Child Development (Ed. P. Mussen), pp. 287–444. New York : Wiley. Google Scholar Klaus, M. H. & Kennell, J. H. (1983) Bonding: The Beginnings of Parent-Infant Attachment. New York : New American Library/Mosby Medical Library. Google Scholar Klaus, M. H. & Klaus, P. H. (1985) The Amazing Newborn. Reading , Massachusetts : AddisonWesley. Google Scholar Kobre, K. R. & Lipsitt, L. R. (1972) A negative contrast effect in newborns. In Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 14, pp. 81–91. 10.1016/0022-0965(72)90033-1 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kron, R. E., Stein, M. & Goddard, K. R. (1966) Newborn sucking behavior affected by obstetric sedation. In Pediatrics, 37, pp. 1012–1016. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kramer, L. I. & Pierpont, M. E. (1976) Rocking waterbeds and auditory stimuli to enhance growth of preterm infants. In Journal of Pediatrics, 88 pp. 297–299. 10.1016/S0022-3476(76)81005-0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Laibow, R. E. (1986) A new test for hearing in the newborn: the conditioned reflex. In Pre & Perinatal Psychology Journal, 1(1), pp. 78–81. Google Scholar Laing, R. D. (1978) The Facts of Life. New York :