Artigo Revisado por pares

Men's and Women's Names

1990; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 38; Issue: 151 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1177/039219219003815106

ISSN

1467-7695

Autores

Martine Van Woerkens,

Tópico(s)

Fashion and Cultural Textiles

Resumo

Kin Milinda asked the sage, “How are you known? What is your name?” “I was named Nãgasena by my parents, the priests and the others… But Nāgasena is not a separate entity. Just as the different parts of the chariot when they are brought, together form a chariot, so when the constitutive elements of existence are brought together in a body, they form a living being”. Later the king asked, “What becomes reborn, Nāgasena?” “The name and the form (nāmarūpa) are reborn”. “Is it this name and this form that are reborn?” “No, but through this name and this form, deeds, whether good or bad, are performed, and by these deeds, the karma , another name-and-form is reborn”. This dialogue from the first century B.C. explains, with a slightly different meaning, a cardinal notion for Hinduism, the principle of individuation. Designated by the composite nāma (name) and rūpa (form), this notion illustrates the consubstantial relationship between the person and his name.

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