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Proposed Experiment to Test the Bounds of Quantum Correlations

2004; American Physical Society; Volume: 92; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevlett.92.060403

1092-0145

Adán Cabello,

Philosophy and History of Science

The combination of quantum correlations appearing in the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality can give values between the classical bound, 2, and Tsirelson's bound, 2 x square root of 2. However, for a given set of local observables, there are values in this range which no quantum state can attain. We provide the analytical expression for the corresponding bound for a parametrization of the local observables introduced by Filipp and Svozil, and describe how to experimentally trace it using a source of singlet states. Such an experiment will be useful to identify the origin of the experimental errors in Bell's inequality-type experiments and could be modified to detect hypothetical correlations beyond those predicted by quantum mechanics.