Evaluation of the production potential of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) in monoculture and in polyculture with Nile tilapia and common carp in Saudi Arabia
1996; Wiley; Volume: 27; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2109.1996.tb01281.x
ISSN1365-2109
AutoresA. Qayyum Siddiqui, H M Al Hinty, Seikh Amjed Ali,
Tópico(s)Marine and fisheries research
ResumoAquaculture ResearchVolume 27, Issue 7 p. 515-521 Evaluation of the production potential of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) in monoculture and in polyculture with Nile tilapia and common carp in Saudi Arabia A Q Siddiqui, Corresponding Author A Q Siddiqui Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDr A Q Siddiqui. Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment. KACST, PO Box 6086. Riyadh 11442. Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this authorH M Al Hinty, H M Al Hinty Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this authorS A Ali, S A Ali Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this author A Q Siddiqui, Corresponding Author A Q Siddiqui Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDr A Q Siddiqui. Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment. KACST, PO Box 6086. Riyadh 11442. Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this authorH M Al Hinty, H M Al Hinty Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this authorS A Ali, S A Ali Fish Culture Project, Research Institute of Natural Resources and Environment, KACST, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSearch for more papers by this author First published: July 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1996.tb01281.xCitations: 7AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract The feasibility of polyculture of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) with two fish species, Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), and common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., was examined and compared with monoculture of M. rosenbergii in 100-m2 ponds. Overall percentage of females (56.8%) was higher than that of males (43.2%). The proportions of females, males and their morphotypes did not differ significantly between monoculture and polyculture. After 196 days of culture, the mean harvest weight of prawns in monoculture (30.2 g) was significantly greater than that in polyculture (21.3 g). Yield in monoculture (1152 kg ha-1) was significantly greater than (1.62 times) that of polyculture (711 kg ha-1). Total yield from polyculture including yield of tilapia (2544 kg ha-1) and common carp (2999 kg ha-1) was almost five times as great as that of prawn monoculture. Survival and food conversion rate of M. rosenbergii did not differ significantly between monoculture and polyculture. References Bauer L.L., Sandifer P.A., Smith T.I.J. & Jenkins W.E. (1983) Economic feasibility of prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Carolina, U.S.A. Aquaculture Engineering 2, 181– 201. Brick R. W. & Stickney R.R. (1979) Polyculture of Tilapia aurea and Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Texas. Proceedings of World Aquaculture Society 10, 222– 228. Brown J.H., Wickins J.F. & Maclean M.H. (1991) The effect of water hardness on growth and carapace mineralization of juvenile freshwater prawn. Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man. Aquaculture 95, 329– 345. Buck H., Malecha S.R. & Baur R.J. (1981) Polyculture of the freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) with two combinations of carps in manured ponds. Journal of World Mariculture Society 12, 203– 213. Cohen D & Ra'anan Z. (1983)The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel. 3. Density effect of all-male tilapia hybrids on prawn yield characteristics in polyculture. Aquaculture 35, 57– 71. Cohen D., Ra'anan, Z., & Brody, T. (1981) Population profile development and morphotypic differentiation in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Journal of World Mariculture Society 12, 231– 234. Cohen D., Ra'anan Z., Rappaport U. & Arieli Y. (1983) The production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel: improved conditions for intensive monoculture. Bamidgeh 35, 31– 37. Costa-Pierce B.A., Malecha S.R. & Laws E.A. (1987) Yield characteristics of prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. with fish polyculture at low feeding rates. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 18, 357– 363. D'Abramo L.R., Heinen J.M., Robinette H.R. & Collins J.S (1989) Production of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii stocked as juveniles at different densities in temperature zone ponds. Journal of the World Agricultural Society 20, 81– 89. D'Abramo L.R., Robinette H.R., Heinen J.M., Ra'anan Z. & Cohen D. (1986) Polyculture of the freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) with a mixed size population of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Aquaculture 59, 71– 80. Daniels W.H. & D'Abramo L.R. (1994) Pond production characteristics of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii as influenced by the stocking of size-graded populations of juveniles. Aquaculture 122, 33– 45. George M.J. (1969)Genus Macrobrachium Bate 1968. Bulletin Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 14, 179– 204. Guerrero R.D. & Guerrero L. A. (1976) Culture of Tilapia nilotica and Macrobrachium species separately and in combination in fertilized freshwater ponds. Philippine Journal of Fisheries 14, 232– 235. Hulata G., Karplus I., Wohlfarth G.W. & Halevy A. (1990) Effects of size and age of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii at stocking on population structure and production in polyculture ponds. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 21, 295– 299. Huner J.V, Miltner M., Avault J.W. & Bean R.A. (1983) Interactions of freshwater prawns, channel catfish and crayfish in earthen ponds. Progressive Fish-Culturist 45, 36– 40. Karplus I., Hulata G., Wohlfarth G.W. & Halevy A. (1986) The effect of density of Macrobrachium rosenbergii raised in earthen ponds on their population structure and weight distribution. Aquaculture 52, 307– 320. Kuris M.A., Ra'anan Z., Sagi A. & Cohen D. (1987) Morphotypic differentiation of male Malaysian giant prawns. Journal of Crustacean Biology 7, 219– 237. Ling S.W (1962) Studies on the culture of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). FAO IPEC Current Affairs Bulletin 35, 1– 11. Malecha S.R., Buck D.H., Baur R.J. & Onizuka D. (1981) Polyculture of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Chinese carps in ponds enriched with swine manure. 1. Initial trials. Aquaculture 25, 101– 106. Moav R., Wohlfarth G., Schroeder G.L., Hulata G. & Barash H. (1977) Intensive polyculture of fish in freshwater ponds. Substitution of expensive feeds by liquid cow manure. Aquaculture 10, 25– 43. New M.B. (1995) Status of freshwater prawn farming: a review. Aguaculture Research 26, 1– 54. Rao R.M. (1967) Studies on the biology of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) of the Hooghly Estuary with notes on its fishery. Proceedings National Institute of Sciences, India, Part B. 33, 252– 279. Rouse DB. & Stickney R.R. (1982) Evaluation of the production potential of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in monoculture and polyculture with Tilapia aurea. Journal of World Mariculture Society 13, 73– 85. Rouse D.B., El Naggar, G.O. & Mulla, M.A. (1987) Effects of stocking size and density of tilapia and Macrobrachium rosenbergii in polyculture. Journal of World Aquaculture Society 18, 57– 60. Schmalbach E.A., Harpaz, S., Kahn, D Galun, R. & Frankenberg, E. (1984) Periodic cheliped autotomy in the males of the Malaysian prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Naturwissen-schaften 71, 325– 326. Siddiqui A.Q. & Al Hinty H.M. (1993) Feasibility of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, culture in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Effects of density on growth, yield and population structure. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Aquaculture Technology and Investment Opportunities, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 11-14 April 1993 (edited by S.A. Thobaity, H.M. Hinty, A.H. Harbi, A.Q. Siddiqui & G. Hussain). pp. 304– 329. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh . Siddiqui A.Q. & Al Najada A.R. (1992) Aquaculture in Saudi Arabia. World Aquaculture, 23, 6– 9. Smith T.I.J., Sandifer PA. & Smith M.H. (1978) Population structure of Malaysian prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man), reared in earthen ponds in South Carolina, 1974-1976. Proceedings of World Mariculture Society 9, 21– 38. Smith T.I.J., Sandifer P.A., Jenkins WE. & Stokes A.D. (1981) Effects of population structure and density at stocking on production and commercial feasibility of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) farming in temperate climates. Journal of World Mariculture Society 12, 233– 250. Statgraphics, A (1986) Stastitical Graphics System. User's Guide. STSC Inc., Rockville , USA . Tidwell J.H., Webster C.L., Goodgame-Tiu L. & D'Abramo L.R. (1994) Population characteristics of Macrobrachium rosenbergii fed diets containing different protein sources under coolwater conditions in earthen ponds. Aquaculture 126, 271– 281. Willis S.A. & Berrigan M.E. (1977) Effects of stocking size and density on growth and survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in ponds. Proceedings of World Mariculture Society 8, 251– 264. Wohlfarth G.W., Hulata G., Karplus I. & Halevy A. (1985) Polyculture of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in intensively manured ponds and the effect of stocking rate of prawns and fish on their production characteristics. Aquaculture 46, 143– 156. Zar J.H. (1984) Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey . Citing Literature Volume27, Issue7July 1996Pages 515-521 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)