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Molecular and Biochemical Analysis of Two β-Galactosidases from Bifidobacterium infantis HL96

2001; American Society for Microbiology; Volume: 67; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1128/aem.67.9.4256-4263.2001

1098-5336

Ming‐Ni Hung, Zhicheng Xia, Nien‐Tai Hu, Byong H. Lee,

Probiotics and Fermented Foods

ABSTRACT Two genes encoding β-galactosidase isoenzymes, β-galI and β-galIII , from Bifidobacterium infantis HL96 were revealed on 3.6- and 2.4-kb DNA fragments, respectively, by nucleotide sequence analysis of the two fragments. β-galI (3,069 bp) encodes a 1,022-amino-acid (aa) polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of 113 kDa. A putative ribosome binding site and a promoter sequence were recognized at the 5′ flanking region of β-galI . Further upstream a partial sequence of an open reading frame revealed a putative lactose permease gene transcribing divergently from β-galI . The β-galIII gene (2,076 bp) encodes a 691-aa polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 76 kDa. A rho-independent transcription terminator-like sequence was found 25 bp downstream of the termination codon. The amino acid sequences of β-GalI and β-GalIII are homologous to those found in the LacZ and the LacG families, respectively. The acid-base, nucleophilic, and substrate recognition sites conserved in the LacZ family were found in β-GalI, and a possible acid-base site proposed for the LacG family was located in β-GalIII, which featured a glutamate at residue 160. The coding regions of the β-galI and β-galIII genes were each cloned downstream of a T7 promoter for overexpression in Escherichia coli . The molecular masses of the overexpressed proteins, as estimated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, agree with their predicted molecular weights. β-GalI and β-GalIII were specific for β- d -anomer-linked galactoside substrates. Both are more active in response to ONPG ( o -nitrophenyl-β- d -galactopyranoside) than in response to lactose, particularly β-GalIII. The galacto-oligosaccharide yield in the reaction catalyzed by β-GalI at 37°C in 20% (wt/vol) lactose solution was 130 mg/ml, which is more than six times higher than the maximum yield obtained with β-GalIII. The structure of the major trisaccharide produced by β-GalI catalysis was characterized as O -β- d -galactopyranosyl-(1-3)- O -β- d -galactopyranosyl-(1-4)- d -glucopyranose (3′-galactosyl-lactose).