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Elderly survivors of the Lockerbie air disaster

1992; Wiley; Volume: 7; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/gps.930071007

1099-1166

Hilary M. Livingston, Martin G. Livingston, D. N. Brooks, William W. McKinlay,

Traumatic Brain Injury Research

Abstract Thirty‐one elderly people were examined in Lockerbie and compared with 24 younger survivors of the disaster which took place in December 1988. Examination took place within one year of the disaster, but was timed to avoid the anniversary period. All subjects were in Lockerbie at the time the aeroplane exploded in mid‐air. Examinations were conducted for purposes of medico‐legal assessment. The elderly had similar responses to the younger disaster victims, the majority of whom met DSM‐III‐R criteria for PTSD. The elderly, however, had a very high incidence of coexisting major depression, unlike the younger population. Loss or injury to friends and the witnessing of human remains was positively correlated with a diagnosis of post‐traumatic stress disorder in the elderly but not in the younger subjects. Neither material nor personal loss, nor the witnessing of human remains, was associated with a diagnosis of depression in the elderly, although significant material loss was associated with depression in the younger patients.