A molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria is calibrated using the insect hosts
1993; Royal Society; Volume: 253; Issue: 1337 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1993.0098
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresNancy A. Moran, Mark A. Munson, Paul Baumann, Hajime Ishikawa,
Tópico(s)Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Moran Nancy A. , Munson Mark A. , Baumann Paul and Ishikawa Hajime 1993A molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria is calibrated using the insect hostsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.253167–171http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0098SectionRestricted accessArticleA molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria is calibrated using the insect hosts Nancy A. Moran Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Mark A. Munson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Paul Baumann Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Hajime Ishikawa Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Nancy A. Moran Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Mark A. Munson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Paul Baumann Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Hajime Ishikawa Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:23 August 1993https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1993.0098AbstractThe primary endosymbionts of aphids are maternally inherited bacteria that live only within specialized host cells. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of aphid endosymbionts reveals that they are a monophyletic group with a phylogeny completely concordant with that of their hosts, implying long-term cospeciation. Here we show that rates of base substitution are similar in the 16.S ribosomal DNA of different endosymbiont lineages. In addition, we calibrate these rates by assigning age estimates for ancestral aphid hosts to the corresponding endosymbionts. The resulting rate estimates (1—2% per 50 Ma) are among the most reliable available for prokaryotes. They are very near values previously conjectured by using more tenuous assumptions for dating divergence events in eubacteria. Rates calibrated using dates inferred from fossil aphids imply that Asian and American species of the aphid tribe Melaphidina diverged by the early Eocene; this result confirms an earlier hypothesis based on biogeographic evidence. Based on these rate estimates, the minimum age of this endosymbiotic association and the age of aphids as a whole is estimated at 160-280 Ma.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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