STRUCTURE, ROOT SYSTEMS AND PERIODICITY OF SAVANNA PLANTS AND VEGETATIONS IN NORTHERN SURINAM
1966; Koninklijke Nederlandse Botanische Vereniging; Volume: 17; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00027.x
ISSN0511-4780
AutoresW. A. E. Van Donselaar-Ten Bokkel Huinink,
Tópico(s)Banana Cultivation and Research
ResumoWentiaVolume 17, Issue S3 p. 1-162 Article STRUCTURE, ROOT SYSTEMS AND PERIODICITY OF SAVANNA PLANTS AND VEGETATIONS IN NORTHERN SURINAM W. A. E. Van Donselaar-Ten Bokkel Huinink, W. A. E. Van Donselaar-Ten Bokkel Huinink Botanical Museum and Herbarium, UtrechtSearch for more papers by this author W. A. E. Van Donselaar-Ten Bokkel Huinink, W. A. E. Van Donselaar-Ten Bokkel Huinink Botanical Museum and Herbarium, UtrechtSearch for more papers by this author First published: May 1966 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00027.xCitations: 22AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Adams, W. R. 1928. Effect of spacing in a jack pine plantation. Vermont Agr. Exp. St. Bull. 282. Google Scholar Adamson, R. S. 1939. The classification of life-forms of plants. Bot. Rev. 5: 546–561. 10.1007/BF02868932 Google Scholar Albertson, F. W. 1937. Ecology of mixed prairie in west-central Kansas. Ecol. Monogr. 7: 481–547. 10.2307/1943101 Google Scholar Allan, H. H. 1937. A consideration of the "Biological Spectra" of New Zealand. J. Ecol. 25: 116–152. 10.2307/2256338 Web of Science®Google Scholar Barker, J. P. 1954. Über den Einfluss von Klima, jüngerer Sedimentation und Bodenprofilentwicklung auf die Savannen Nord-Surinams (Mittelguyana). Engl. summary. Erdkunde 8 (2): 89–112. Google Scholar Beadle, N. C. W. 1940. Soil temperatures during forest fires and their effect on the survival of vegetation. J. Ecol. 28: 180–192. 10.2307/2256168 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Beard, J. S. 1942. The use of the term "deciduous" as applied to forest types in Trinidad. B.W.I. Emp. For. J. 21: 12–17. Google Scholar Beard, J. S. 1944. Climax vegetation in tropical America. Ecol. 25: 127–158. 10.2307/1930688 Web of Science®Google Scholar Beard, J. S. 1946. The natural vegetation of Trinidad. Oxford For. Mem. 20 ( 152 pp.). Google Scholar Beard, J. S. 1953. The savanna vegetation of northern tropical America. Ecol. Monogr. 23: 149–215. 10.2307/1948518 Web of Science®Google Scholar Beard, J. S. 1955. The classification of tropical American vegetation-types. Ecol. 36 (1): 89–100. 10.2307/1931434 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bergman, H. F. 1920. The relation of aeration to the growth and activity of roots and its influence on ecesis of plants in swamps. Ann. Bot. 34: 13–33. Web of Science®Google Scholar Bews, J. W. 1929. The world's grasses. London-New York-Toronto. Google Scholar Biswell, H. H. 1934. Effects of environment upon the root habits of certain deciduous forest trees. Bot. Gaz. 96: 676–708. 10.1086/334517 Google Scholar Biswell, H. H. & J. E. Weaver. 1933. Effect of frequent clipping on the development of roots and tops of grasses in prairie sod. Ecol. 14: 368–390. 10.2307/1932660 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bouilenne, R. 1930. Un voyage botanique dans le Bas-Amazone. Une mission biologique belge au Brésil (1922–1923) II: 1–185. Also: Arch. Inst. Bot. Univ. Liège 8. Google Scholar Braak, C. 1935. The climate of the Netherlands West Indies. Meded. & Verhand. Kon. Ned. Meteor. Inst. 36. Google Scholar Braun-Blanquet, J. 1932. Plant sociology. New York. Google Scholar Braun-Blanquet, J. 1950. Sociología vegetal. Buenos Aires. Google Scholar Braun-Blanquet, J. 1951. Pflanzensoziologie. 2nd ed. Vienna. Google Scholar Braun-Blanquet, J. 1946. Ueber den Deckungswert der Arten in den Pflanzengesellschaften der Ordnung Vaccinio-Piceetalia. Jahresber. d. Naturforsch. Gesellsch. Graubündens 80. Also: SIGMA Comm. 90. Google Scholar Brockmann-Jerosch, H. & E. Rübel. 1912. Die Einteilung der Pflanzengesellschaften nach ökologisch-physiognomischen Gesichtspunkten. Leipzig. Google Scholar Burtt Davy, J. 1938. The classification of tropical woody vegetation-types. Imp. For. Inst. Oxford Paper 13 ( 85 pp.). Google Scholar Cain, S. A. 1944. Foundation of plant geography. London-New York. Google Scholar Cain, S. A. 1950. Life-forms and phytoclimate. Bot. Rev. 16 (1): 1–32. 10.1007/BF02879783 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1911. The root habits of desert plants. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 131. 10.5962/bhl.title.45523 Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1915. On the relation of root growth and development to the temperature and aeration of the soil. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 211–224. 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1915.tb09406.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1918. Root growth in desert plants and the oxygen supply of the soil. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearbook 17: 81–83. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1923. The influence of the temperature of the soil on the relation of roots to oxygen. Science N.S. 58: 331–332. 10.1126/science.58.1504.331 CASGoogle Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1925. Physiological features of roots, with especial reference to the relation of roots to aeration of the soil. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 368. Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. 1926. Studies on roots. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearbook 25: 317–325. Google Scholar Cannon, W. A. & E. E. Free. 1917. The ecological significance of soil aeration. Science N.S. 45: 178–180. 10.1126/science.45.1156.178 CASGoogle Scholar Christian, C. S. & R. A. Perry. 1953. The systematic description of plant communities by the use of symbols. Ecol. 41: 100. 10.2307/2257103 Web of Science®Google Scholar Clapham, A. R. 1935. Review of: The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. J. Ecol. 23: 247–249. 10.2307/2256153 Google Scholar Clements, E. C. 1920. The relation of plant communities to process and practice. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 290. Google Scholar Clements, F. E. 1921. Aeration and air content. The rôle of oxygen in root activity. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 315 ( 183 pp.). Google Scholar Cockayne, L. 1921. The vegetation of New Zealand. Die Vegetation der Erde 14. Leipzig. Google Scholar Cohen, A. & J. J. van der Eyk. 1953. Klassificatie en ontstaan van savannen in Suriname. Engl. summary. Geologie en Mijnbouw N.S. 15: 202–214. Also: Publ. 11 C.B.L. Paramaribo. Google Scholar Cuatrecasas, J. 1961. A taxonomic revision of the Humiriaceae. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35, 2 ( 214 pp.). Google Scholar Dansereau, P. 1958. A universal system for recording vegetation. Contr. de l'Inst. Bot. de l'Univ. de Montréal 72 ( 58 pp.). Google Scholar Dean, B. E. 1933. Effect of soil type and aeration upon root systems of certain aquatic plants. Plant Physiol. 8: 203–222. 10.1104/pp.8.2.203 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Dittmer, H. J. 1959. A study of the root systems of certain sand dune plants in New Mexico. Ecol. 40: 265–273. 10.2307/1930038 Web of Science®Google Scholar van Donselaar, J. 1965. An ecological and phytogeographic study of northern Surinam savannas. Wentia 14: 1–163. 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1965.tb00017.x Google Scholar Dost, H. & J. Hooijsma. 1957. Overzichtskartering Sara-Zanderij. Verslagen en Rapp. v. h. Dept. v. Landb., Veeteelt en Visserij in Suriname 19. Google Scholar Drude, O. 1896. Deutschlands Pflanzengeographie. Ein geographisches Characterbild der Flora von Deutschland und den angrenzenden Alpen- sowie Karpathenländern I. Stuttgart. Google Scholar Du Rietz, G. E. 1931. Life-forms of terrestrial flowering plants. Acta phytogeogr. suecica 3 (1): 1–95. Google Scholar Duvigneaud, P. 1953. Les formations herbeuses (savanes et steppes) du Congo méridional. Les Nat. Belges 34: 66–75. Google Scholar Eames, A. J. & L. H. MacDaniels. 1925. An introduction to plant anatomy. New York-London. Google Scholar Elliot, G. R. B. 1924. Relation between the downward penetration of corn roots and water level in peat soil. Ecol. 5: 175–178. 10.2307/1929015 Google Scholar Etter, H. 1949. De l'analyse statistique des tableaux de végétation. Vegetatio 1: 147–154. 10.1007/BF00135961 Google Scholar Fanshawe, D. B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana. A preliminary review. Imp. For. Inst. Oxford Paper 29 ( 96 pp.). Google Scholar Follett-Smith, R. R. 1930. The report of an investigation of the soils and of the mineral content of pasture grasses occurring at Waranama ranch, Berbice River. Agric J. Brit. Guiana 3: 142–159. Google Scholar Fosberg, F. R. 1958. On the possibility of a rational general classification of humid tropical vegetation. Proc. Symp. on humid trop. veg., Tjiawi (Indonesia), Dec. 1958: 34–59. Ed. UNESCO. Google Scholar Goedewaagen, M. A. J., c.s. 1955. Wortelgroei in gronden, bestaande uit een bovengrond van klei en een ondergrond van zand. Versl. Landbouwk. Onderz. 61.7. Den Haag. Google Scholar Graebner, P. 1929. Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Pflanzengeographie. Leipzig. Google Scholar Grisebach, A. H. R. 1884. Die Vegetation der Erde nach ihrer klimatischen Anordnung. 2nd ed. Leipzig. Google Scholar Hagerup, O. 1930. Étude des types biologiques de Raunkiaer dans la flore autour de Tombouctou. Det K. Danske Videnska Selskab. Biol. Meddel. Copenhague 9,4 ( 116 pp.). Google Scholar Hellmers, H., J. S. Horton, G. Juhren & J. O'Keefe. Root systems of some chaparral plants in southern California. Ecol. 36: 667–678. Google Scholar Hendrickson, A. H. & F. J. Veihmeyer. 1931. Influence of dry soil on root extension. Plant Physiol. 6: 567–576. 10.1104/pp.6.3.567 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Heyligers, P. C. 1963. Vegetation and soil of a white-sand savanna in Suriname. The Veg. of Suriname III. Verhand. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk. 2e reeks 54,3 ( 148 pp.). Google Scholar Heyward, F. 1933. The root system of longleaf pine on the deep sands of western Florida. Ecol. 14: 136–148. 10.2307/1932880 Google Scholar Holch, A. E. 1931. Development of roots and shoots of certain deciduous tree seedlings in different forest sites. Ecol. 12: 259–298. 10.2307/1931633 Google Scholar Hole, R. S. 1918. Recent investigations on soil-aeration. Part II, with special reference to forestry. Agr. J. India 13: 430–440. Google Scholar Howard, A. 1918. Recent investigations on soil-aeration. Part I, with special reference to agriculture. Ibid.: 416–429. Google Scholar Iversen, J. 1936. Biologische Pflanzentypen als Hilfsmittel in der Vegetationsforschung. Copenhagen. Google Scholar Jaeger, F. 1945. Zur Gliederung und Benennung des tropischen Graslandgürtels. Verh. d. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 56 (2): 509–520. Google Scholar Jonker, J. J. 1958. Bewortelingsonderzoek en ondergrond bewerking in de N.O. Polder. Van Zee tot Land 25. Zwolle. Google Scholar Keil, G. 1940. Eine Untersuchung über den Bewurzelungstyp und seine Beeinflussung durch den Boden. Beihefte Bot. Centr. bl. 60 (1/2): 57–96. Google Scholar Knight, R. C. 1924. The response of plants in soil- and in water-culture to aeration of the roots. Ann. Bot. 38: 305–325. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Koningsberger, V. J. 1943. Leerboek der algemeene plantkunde. Amsterdam. Google Scholar Kramer, P. H. & T. S. Coile. 1940. Water made available by root extension. Plant Physiol. 15: 743–747. 10.1104/pp.15.4.743 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Krause, E. H. L. 1891. Die Eintheilung der Pflanzen nach ihrer Dauer. Ber. d. Deutschen Bot. Gesellsch. 9: 233–237. Google Scholar Krause, G., W. Wobst & G. Gärtner. 1934. Humusauflage und Bodendurchwurzelung im Eibenstocker Granitgebiet. Tharandt. forstl. Jahrb. 85: 290–370. Google Scholar Kutschera, L. 1960. Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Ackerunkräuter und Kulturpflanzen. Frankfurt am Main. Google Scholar Laitakari, E. 1927. The root system of pine (P. silvestris). A morphological investigation. Finnish with Engl. summary. Acta Forest. Fenn. 33: 307–380. Google Scholar Lanjouw, J. 1936. Studies of the vegetation of the Suriname savannahs and swamps. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 46: 823–851. Also: Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. R.U. Utrecht 33. Google Scholar Lanjouw, J. 1954. The vegetation and the origin of the Suriname savannas. Rapp. et Comm. 8me Congrès Internat. Bot., Paris, Sect. 7 et 8: 45–48. Google Scholar Lauer, W. 1952. Humide und aride Jahreszeiten in Afrika und Südamerika und ihre Beziehung zu den Vegetationsgürteln. Bonner Geogr. Abhandl. 9: 15–98. Google Scholar Lebrun, J. 1953. La végétation de la plaine alluviale au sud du Lac Edouard. Expl. du Parc National Albert, mission J. Lebrun (1937–1938) 1 ( 800 pp.). Google Scholar Lems, K. 1961. Botanical notes on the Canary Islands. III The life-form spectrum and its interpretation. Ecol. 42 (3): 569–572. 10.2307/1932243 Web of Science®Google Scholar Liese, J. 1926. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Wurzelsystems der Kiefer (Pinus silvestris). Zeitschr. f. Forst- u. Jagdwesen: 129–130. Google Scholar Lindeman, J. C. 1953. The vegetation of the coastal region of Suriname. The Veg. of Suriname I, 1 ( 135 pp.). Google Scholar Livingston, B. E. & E. E. Free. 1917. The effect of deficient soil oxygen on the roots of higher plants. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. 1417: 380–383. Google Scholar Loehwing, W. F. 1934. Physiological aspects of the effect of continuous soil aeration on plant growth. Plant Physiol. 9: 567–583. 10.1104/pp.9.3.567 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Luncz, G. 1931. Recent research work on the root systems of forest trees. Intern. Rev. Agr. 22: 239–243. Google Scholar Lundell, C. L. 1937. The vegetation of Petén. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 478 ( 244 pp.). Google Scholar Markle, M. S. 1917. Root systems of certain desert plants. Bot. Gaz. 64: 177–205. 10.1086/332113 Google Scholar Massart, J. 1907, 1908, 1909. Essaı de géographie botanique des districts littoraux et alluviaux de la Belgique. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 44: 59–129, 192–269; 45: 205–320; 46: 39–83. Google Scholar McDougall, W. B. 1916. The growth of forest tree roots. Amer. J. Bot. 3: 384–392. 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1916.tb05420.x Web of Science®Google Scholar McQuilkin, W. E. 1935. Root development of pitch pine, with some comparative observations on shortleaf pine. J. Agr. Res. 51: 983–1015. Google Scholar Metsävainio, K. 1931. Untersuchungen über das Wurzelsystem der Moorpflanzen. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo. Google Scholar Mohr, E. C. J. & F. A. van Baren. 1954. Tropical soils. The Hague-Bandung-London-New York. Google Scholar Moore, B. 1922. Influence of certain soil factors on the growth of tree seedlings and wheat. Ecol. 3: 65–83. 10.2307/1929091 Google Scholar Müller, H. J. 1945. Verslag van de landbouwscheikundige. Verslag Dept. Landb.-Econ. Zaken Suriname 1945: 10–17. Google Scholar Nedrow, W. W. 1937. Studies on the ecology of roots. Ecol. 18: 27–52. 10.2307/1932701 Google Scholar Ostendorf, F. W. 1953–1957. Ons klimaat 1–8. De Surin. Landbouw 1–5. Google Scholar Osvald, H. 1919. Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der Grundwasserstanden auf die Bewurzelung von Wiesenpflanzen auf Moorboden. Fülling's Landw. Zeitung 68: 321–340. Google Scholar Phillips, J. F. V. 1930. Fire: its influence on biotic communities and physical factors in South and East Africa. South Afr. J. Sc. 27: 352–367. Google Scholar Pilger, R. 1902. Beitrage zur Flora von Mattogrosso. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 30: 127–238. Google Scholar Pinkerton, M. E. 1936. Secondary roothairs. Bot. Gaz. 98: 147–157. 10.1086/334623 Google Scholar Pulle, A. A. 1950. Compendium van de terminologie, nomenclatuur en systematiek der zaadplanten. 2nd ed. Utrecht. Google Scholar Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford. Google Scholar Rawitscher, F. 1952. Beitrage zur Frage der natürlichen Verbreitung tropischer Savannen. Mitt. d. Geogr. Gesellsch. Hamburg 50: 57–84. Google Scholar Reinders, E. 1943. Zie Koningsberger. Google Scholar Richards, P. W. 1952. The tropical rain forest. Cambridge. Google Scholar Riedl, H. 1937. Bau und Leistungen des Wurzelholzes. Jahrb. f. Wiss. Bot. 85: 1–73. Google Scholar Rogers, W. S. 1935. Soil factors in relation to root growth. Trans. Third Internat. Congr. Soil Science 1: 249–253. Google Scholar Rotmistroff, W. G. 1926. Das Wesen der Dürre. Dresden-Leipzig. Google Scholar Rübel, E. 1930. Pflanzengesellschaften der Erde. Bern-Berlin. Google Scholar Schalyt, M. S. 1950. Der unterirdische Teil einiger Wiesen-, Steppen- und Wüstenpflanzen und die Phytocoenose. Geobotanik. Moskva. Google Scholar Schimper, A. F. W. & F. C. von Faber. 1935. Pflanzengeographie auf physiologischer Grundlage. Jena. Google Scholar Schmid, E. 1944. Kausale Vegetationsforschung. Ber. Geobot. Forschungsinst. Rübel: 101. Google Scholar Schultz, A. M. F., J. L. Launchbaugh & H. H. Biswell. 1955. Relationship between grass density and bush seedling survival. Ecol. 36: 226–239. 10.2307/1933228 Web of Science®Google Scholar Schulz, J. P. 1960. Ecological studies on rain forest in Northern Suriname. The Veg. of Suriname II. Verhand. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk. 2e reeks 13, 1 ( 267 pp.). Google Scholar Schwickerath, M. 1931. Die Gruppenabundanz (Gruppenmächtigkeit), ein Beitrag zur Begriffsbildung der Pflanzensoziologie. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 64 (1): 1–16. Google Scholar Scott, L. I. 1928. The root as an absorbing organ II. The delimitation of the absorbing zone. New Phytol. 27: 141–174. Google Scholar Shantz, H. L. 1911. Natural vegetation as an indicator of the capabilities of land for crop production in the Great Plains area. U.S. Dept. of Agr., Bur. of Plant Industry Bull. 201: 1–100. Google Scholar Shantz, H. L. 1927. Drought resistance and soil moisture. Ecol. 8: 145–157. 10.2307/1928954 Google Scholar Shantz, H. L. 1954. The place of grasslands in the earth's cover of vegetation. Ecol. 35: 143–145. 10.2307/1931110 Web of Science®Google Scholar Sillans, R. 1958. Les savanes de l'Afrique centrale française. Encyclopédie Biol. 55 ( 423 pp.), Paris. Google Scholar Specht, R. L. & Patricia Rayson. 1957. Dark Island heath (ninety-mile plain, South Australia) III. The root systems. Australian J. Bot. 5 (1): 103–114. 10.1071/BT9570103 Google Scholar Sperry, R. M. 1935. Root systems in Illinois prairie. Ecol. 16: 178–203. 10.2307/1932425 Google Scholar Sweeney, J. R. 1956. Responses of vegetation to fire. A study of the herbaceous vegetation following chaparral fires. Univ. of Cal. Publ. in Bot. 28 (4): 143–250. Google Scholar Tamayo, F. 1961. Exploraciones botánicas en el Estado Bolívar. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 22 (98–99): 25–180. Google Scholar Transley, A. G. 1946. Introduction to plant ecology. London. Google Scholar Troll, W. 1949. Ueber die Grundbegriffe der Wurzelmorphologie. Oesterr. bot. Z. 96: 444–452. 10.1007/BF01253733 Google Scholar Turner, L. M. 1936. A comparison of roots of southern shortleaf pine in three soils. Ecol. 17: 649–658. 10.2307/1932763 Google Scholar Tüxen, R. & H. Ellenberg. 1937. Der systematische und ökologische Gruppenwert. Mitt. Florist.-soz. Arbeitsgemeinsch. Niedersachsen 3: 171–184. Google Scholar Veihmeyer, F. J. & A. H. Hendrickson. 1927. Soil-moisture conditions in relation to plant growth. Plant Physiol. 2: 71–82. 10.1104/pp.2.1.71 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Voets, B. A. D. 1959a. Weerkundig overzicht over het jaar 1958. De Surin. Landbouw 7: 51–55. Google Scholar Voets, B. A. D. 1959b. Weerkundig overzicht over het jaar 1959. Ibid. 7: 151–163. Google Scholar Volkers, G. 1912. Laubfall und Lauberneuerung in den Tropen. Berlin. Google Scholar van Voorde, P. K. J. 1957. De bodemgesteldheid van het ritsenlandschap en van de oude kustvlakte in Suriname. Engl. summary. Amsterdam. Also: Bull. Landbouwproefstation in Sur. 74 ( 210 pp.). Google Scholar Wahlenberg, W. G. 1929. Modification of western yellow pine root systems by fertilizing the soil at different depths in the nursery. J. Agr. Res. 39: 137–146. Google Scholar Warming, E. 1892. Lagoa Santa. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Afd. 6 (3): 150–487. Résumé en français: Revue Gén. Bot. 5: 97 (1893). Google Scholar Warming, E. 1909. Oecology of plants. Oxford. Google Scholar Warming, E. 1916. Bemerkungen über Lebensformen und Standort. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 56: 1–20 (1920–1921). Translation by H. Gams. Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. 1919. The ecological relations of roots. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 286. Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. 1920. Root development in the grassland formation. A correlation of the root system of native vegetation and crop plants. Ibid. 292 ( 151 pp.). Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. 1925. Investigations on the root habits of plants. Amer. J. Bot. 12: 502–509. 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1925.tb05849.x Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. 1958a. Summary and interpretation of underground development in natural grassland communities. Ecol. Monogr. 28: 55–78. 10.2307/1942275 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. 1958b. Classification of root systems of forbs of grassland and a consideration of their significance. Ecol. 39: 393–401. 10.2307/1931749 Web of Science®Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & F. W. Albertson. 1936. Effects of the great drought on the prairies of Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas. Ecol. 17: 567–639. 10.2307/1932761 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & F. W. Albertson. 1943. Resurvey of the grasses, forbs and underground plant parts at the end of the great drought. Ecol. Monogr. 13: 63–117. 10.2307/1943590 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & F. W. Albertson. 1956. Grasslands of the Great Plains. Lincoln (Nebraska). Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & F. E. Clements. 1938. Plant ecology. New York-London. Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & J. W. Crist. 1922. Relation of hardpan to root penetration in the Great Plains. Ecol. 3: 237–249. 10.2307/1929037 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & R. W. Darland. 1949. Soil-root relationships of certain native grasses in various soil types. Ecol. Monogr. 19: 303–338. 10.2307/1943273 Web of Science®Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & T. J. Fitzpatrick. 1934. The prairie. Ecol. Monogr. 4 (2): 109–295. 10.2307/1943575 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & W. J. Himmel. 1930. Relation of increased water content and decreased aeration to root development in hydrophytes. Plant Physiol. 5: 69–92. 10.1104/pp.5.1.69 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Weaver, J. E., V. H. Hougen & M. D. Weldon. 1934. Relation of root distribution to organic matter in prairie soil. Bot. Gaz. 96: 389–420. 10.1086/334492 Google Scholar Weaver, J. E., F. C. Jean & J. W. Crist. 1922. Development and activities of roots of crop plants. A study in crop ecology. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 316: 114–115. Google Scholar Weaver, J. E. & J. Kramer. 1933. Root system of Quercus macrocarpa in relation to the invasion of prairie. Bot. Gaz. 94: 51–85. 10.1086/334284 Google Scholar Woods, F. S. 1957. Factors limiting root penetration in deep sands of the southeastern coastal plain. Ecol. 38: 357–359. 10.2307/1931698a Web of Science®Google Scholar Yeager, A. F. 1935. Root systems of certain trees and shrubs grown on prairie soils. J. Agric. Research 51: 1085–1092. Google Scholar Yeatman, C. W. 1955. Tree root development on upland heaths. Forestry Comm. Bull. 21. London. Google Scholar Zonneveld, I. S. 1960. De Brabantse Biesbosch. Engl. summary: A study of soil and vegetation of a freshwater tidal delta. Wageningen. Also: Versl. Landbouwk. Onderz. 65: 20. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume17, IssueS3May 1966Pages 1-162 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)