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Response of recurrent BRAFV600E mutated ganglioglioma to Vemurafenib as single agent

2014; BioMed Central; Volume: 12; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1186/s12967-014-0356-1

1479-5876

Francesca Del Bufalo, Andrea Carai, Lorenzo Figà-Talamanca, Benedetta Pettorini, Conor Mallucci, Felice Giangaspero, Manila Antonelli, Manuela Badiali, Loredana Moi, Giuseppe Bianco, Antonella Cacchione, Franco Locatelli, Elisabetta Ferretti, Angela Mastronuzzi,

Ocular Oncology and Treatments

Ganglioglioma (GG) and pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) represent the most frequent low-grade gliomas (LGG) occurring in paediatric age. LGGs not amenable of complete resection (CR) represent a challenging subgroup where traditional treatments often fail. Activation of the MAP Kinase (MAPK) pathway caused by the BRAFV600E mutation or the KIAA1549-BRAF fusion has been reported in pediatric GG and PA, respectively. We report on a case of BRAFV600E mutated cervicomedullary GG treated with standard chemotherapy and surgery. After multiple relapse, BRAF status was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and sequencing showing a BRAFV600E mutation. Treatment with Vemurafenib as single agent was started. For the first time, a radiological and clinical response was obtained after 3 months of treatment and sustained after 6 months. Our experience underline the importance of understanding the driver molecular alterations of LGG and suggests a role for Vemurafenib in the treatment of pediatric GG not amenable of complete surgical resection.