The evolution of modern human behavior in East Asia: Current perspectives
2009; Wiley; Volume: 18; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/evan.20235
ISSN1520-6505
AutoresChristopher J. Bae, Jennie J.H. Jin,
Tópico(s)Primate Behavior and Ecology
ResumoEvolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and ReviewsVolume 18, Issue 6 p. 247-260 Article The evolution of modern human behavior in East Asia: Current perspectives Christopher J. Norton, Christopher J. Norton [email protected] Dr. Christopher J. Norton is a paleoanthropologist at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He is involved in paleoanthropological research projects in East Asia focusing on the topics of Out of Africa I and modern human origins.Search for more papers by this authorJennie J.H. Jin, Jennie J.H. Jin [email protected] Jennie Jin is a doctoral candidate at the Pennsylvania State University. Her doctoral dissertation is a taphonomic analysis of an Early Holocene faunal collection from Yunnan Province, China.Search for more papers by this author Christopher J. Norton, Christopher J. Norton [email protected] Dr. Christopher J. Norton is a paleoanthropologist at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He is involved in paleoanthropological research projects in East Asia focusing on the topics of Out of Africa I and modern human origins.Search for more papers by this authorJennie J.H. Jin, Jennie J.H. Jin [email protected] Jennie Jin is a doctoral candidate at the Pennsylvania State University. Her doctoral dissertation is a taphonomic analysis of an Early Holocene faunal collection from Yunnan Province, China.Search for more papers by this author First published: 22 December 2009 https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20235Citations: 90 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Behavioral modernity is considered one of the defining characteristics separating modern humans from earlier hominin lineages. Over the course of the past two decades, the nature and origins of modern human behavior have been among the most debated topics in paleoanthropology.1-7 There are currently two primary competing hypotheses regarding how and when modern human behavior arose. The first one, which we shall term the saltational model, argues that between 50–40 kya modern human behavior appeared suddenly and as a "package"; that is, the entire range of traits appeared more or less simultaneously. The proposed reason most often cited for this sudden change in behavior is a genetic mutation, possibly related to communication,7 that occurred around 50 kya. The second major hypothesis, which we shall term the gradualistic model, argues that modern human behavior arose slowly and sporadically over the course of the past 150,000 years and may be related to increasing population pressure.2 In general, many European scholars subscribe to the saltational model, while many Africanists seem to prefer the gradualistic model. As McBrearty and Brooks2 noted, the disagreement may be related to different developmental histories underlying the research traditions in Europe and Africa. REFERENCES 1 P Mellars, CB Stringer, editors. 1989. The human revolution: behavioural and biological perspectives in the origins of modern humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2 McBrearty S,Brooks A. 2000. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. J Hum Evol 39: 453–563. 3 Foley R,Lahr MM. 2003. Lithic technology, human evolution, and the emergence of culture. 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