Revisão Revisado por pares

Effectiveness of CAM Therapy: Understanding the Evidence

2010; Elsevier BV; Volume: 37; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.rdc.2010.11.009

ISSN

1558-3163

Autores

Roland Staud,

Tópico(s)

Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies

Resumo

By definition, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) attempts to diagnose and treat illnesses in unconventional ways. CAM has been classified as: (1) alternative medical systems (eg, traditional Chinese medicine [including acupuncture], naturopathic medicine, ayurvedic medicine, and homeopathy); (2) biologic-based therapies (eg, herbal, special dietary, and individual biologic treatments); (3) energy therapies (eg, Reiki, therapeutic touch, magnet therapy, Qi Gong, and intercessory prayer); (4) manipulative and body-based systems (eg, chiropractic, osteopathy, and massage); and (5) mind-body interventions (eg, meditation, biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and the relaxation response). This review focuses on how to assess the effectiveness of CAM therapies for chronic musculoskeletal pains, emphasizing the role of specific and nonspecific analgesic mechanisms, including placebo.

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