Extreme divergence of mitochondrial DNA within species of pulmonate land snails
1996; Royal Society; Volume: 263; Issue: 1368 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1996.0056
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresDiogo Thomaz, Annie Guiller, Brian Clarke,
Tópico(s)Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Thomaz D. , Guiller A. and Clarke Bryan Campbell 1996Extreme divergence of mitochondrial DNA within species of pulmonate land snailsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.263363–368http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0056SectionRestricted accessArticleExtreme divergence of mitochondrial DNA within species of pulmonate land snails D. Thomaz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , A. Guiller Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Bryan Campbell Clarke Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author D. Thomaz Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , A. Guiller Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Bryan Campbell Clarke Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 March 1996https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0056AbstractMitochondrial DNA, inherited predominantly through the female line, has been exceptionally useful for reconstructing phylogenies (Avise, in Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. New York: Chapman and Hall (1994)). However, at the lowest taxonomic level, if there are polymorphisms within species the lineages of mitochondria need not correspond to the lineages of the species (Avise, in phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B 312, 325-342 (1986)). We find that a classic organism in ecological genetics, Cepaea nemoralis, has the most extreme intraspecific variation and polymorphism so far recorded, and that at least one other pulmonate land mollusc also has very high levels of mitochondrial diversity. Making the simplest assumptions, the data suggest times of divergence as long ago as 20 million years between haplotypes now coexisting within a single population. There are four overlapping explanations of the diversity: (i) that mitochondrial evolution in pulmonates is exceptionally fast; (ii) that the morphs have differentiated in isolated 'refuges' and then come together; (iii) that natural selection has acted to preserve the variation; and (iv) that the population structure of pulmonates favours the persistence of ancient haplotypyes. We argue for the importance of the last explanation.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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