IL-12 and Th1 immune responses in human Peyer's patches
2001; Elsevier BV; Volume: 22; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/s1471-4906(01)01892-0
ISSN1471-4981
AutoresThomas T. MacDonald, Giovanni Monteleone,
Tópico(s)IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
ResumoOral tolerance is a well-characterized phenomenon in animals and is highly effective when induced as a treatment for experimental autoimmune disease. However, its use as a therapeutic modality for the treatment of autoimmune disease in humans has been disappointing. Much of the rationale for its use in humans is based on the finding that feeding antigen to rodents elicits regulatory T cells in Peyer's patches (PPs) that secrete immunosuppressive cytokines such as transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta. By contrast, human antigen-specific PP T-cell responses, and mucosal T-cell responses in general, are strongly biased towards T helper 1 (Th1) cells, which are pro-inflammatory rather than immunosuppressive. This is caused by the high local levels of interleukin (IL)-12 in PPs.
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