Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Detector strategy for secondary and backscattered electrons using multiple detector systems

1985; Wiley; Volume: 7; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/sca.4950070503

ISSN

1932-8745

Autores

L. Reimer, Marianne Riepenhausen,

Tópico(s)

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Resumo

ScanningVolume 7, Issue 5 p. 221-238 Original PaperFree to Read Detector strategy for secondary and backscattered electrons using multiple detector systems L. Reimer, L. Reimer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Münster, Domagkstr. 75, D-4400 Münster, FRGSearch for more papers by this authorM. Riepenhausen, M. Riepenhausen Physikalisches Institut, Universität Münster, Domagkstr. 75, D-4400 Münster, FRGSearch for more papers by this author L. Reimer, L. Reimer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Münster, Domagkstr. 75, D-4400 Münster, FRGSearch for more papers by this authorM. Riepenhausen, M. Riepenhausen Physikalisches Institut, Universität Münster, Domagkstr. 75, D-4400 Münster, FRGSearch for more papers by this author First published: 1985 https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950070503Citations: 33AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL References Alvarez A G, Bonetto R D, Guerin D M A, Peez C G: Images of the inner parts of scanning electron microscopes. Electron Optics Bull 120, Philips, Eindhoven 1984, pp 39– 43 Autrata R: A double detector system for BSE and SE imaging. 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Scanning Electron Microscopy. 1979/ii, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 149– 154 Morin P, Pitaval M, Vicario E, Fontaine G: Scanning electron microscope observation of single defects in solid crystalline materials. Scanning 2, 217– 224 (1979) Newbury D E, Yakowitz H, Myklebust R L: Monte Carlo calculations of magnetic contrast from cubic materials in the SEM. Appl Phys Letters 23, 488– 490 (1973) Niedrig H: Physical background of electron backscattering. Scanning 1, 17– 34 (1978a) Niedrig H: Backscattered electrons as a tool for film thickness determination. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1978/II, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 481– 858 Niedrig H: Electron backscattering from thin films. J Appl Phys 53, R15– R49 (1982) Niedrig H: Ein kombiniertes Einfachstreu- und Diffusions-modell für die Elektronenrückstreuung dünner Schichten. Beitr elektr mikr Direktabb Oberfl 14, 291– 308, Remy, Münster 1982 Niedrig H: Analytic models in electron backscattering. Electron Beam Interactions with Solids. Ed by D F Kyser et al, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare 1982, pp 51– 68 Niemietz A, Reimer, L: Digital image processing of multiple detector signals in SEM. Ultramicroscopy 16, 161– 174 (1985) Reimer L: Monte-Carlo Rechnungen zur Elektronendiffusion. Optik 27, 86– 98 (1968) Reimer L: Contrast in the different modes of SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy: systems and applications 1973 Conf Ser No 18, Inst of Physics, London 1973, pp 120– 125 Reimer L: Electron-specimen interactions in SEM. Developments in Electron Microscopy and Analysis. Ed by J A Venables, Academic Press, London 1976, pp 83– 88 Reimer L: Electron-specimen interactions. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1979/II, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 111– 124 Reimer L: Electron signal and detector strategy. Electron Beam Interactions With Solids. Ed by D F Kyser et al, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare 1982, pp 299– 310 Reimer L: Quantitative SEM of surfaces. Journal de Physique 45, colloque C2, 291– 296 (1984) Reimer L, Drescher H: Secondary electron emission of 10–100 keV electrons from transparent films of A1 and Au. J Phys D 10, 805– 815 (1977) Reimer L, Lödding B: Calculation and tabulation of Mott cross-sections for large-angle electron scattering. Scanning 6, 128– 151 (1984) Reimer L, Tollkamp C: Measuring the backscattering coefficient and secondary electron yield inside a SEM. Scanning 3, 35– 39 (1980) Reimer L, Tollkamp C: Recording of topography by secondary electrons with a two-detector system. Electron Microscopy 1982, Vol 2, 543– 544, Deutsche Ges Elektr Mikr, Frankfurt 1982 Reimer L, Volbert B: Detector system for backscattered electrons by conversion to secondary electrons. Scanning 2, 238– 248 (1979) Reimer L, Volbert B: New detector system for conversion of backscattered to secondary electrons. Inst Phys Conf Ser No 52, 89– 92, Inst of Physics London 1980 Reimer L, Volbert B: Separation of topographic and material contrast in SEM by different detector systems, Electron Microscopy 1980, Vol 3, 172–173, Seventh Europ Congr Electr Micr Found, Leiden 1980 Reimer L, Volbert B: The origin and correction of SEM imaging artifacts arising from the use of the difference signal of two detectors. Philips Electr Opt Bull No 118 (1982) Reimer L, Badde H G, Seidel H, Bühring W: Orientierungs-anisotropie des Rückstreukoeffizienten und der Sekundärelektronenausbeute von 10–100 keV Elektronen. Z angew Phys 31, 145– 151 (1971) Reimer L, Pöpper W, Brücker W: Experiments with a small solid angle detector for BSE. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1978/I, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 705– 710 Reimer L, Riepenhausen M, Tollkamp C: Detector strategy for improvement of image contrast analogous to light illumination. Scanning 6, 155– 167 (1984) Rösler M, Brauer W: Theory of secondary electron emission. Phys Stat Sol (b) 104, 161– 175 and 575–587 (1981) Schou J: Transport theory for kinetic emission of secondary electrons from solids. Phys Rev B 22, 2141– 2174 (1980) Seiler H, Kuhnle: Zur Anisotropie der Elektronenausbeute in Abhängigkeit von der Energie der auslösenden Primär-elektronen von 5–50 keV. Z angew Phys 29, 254– 260 (1970) Volbert B: True surface topography: the need for signal mixing. Electron Microscopy 1982, Vol 1, 233– 234, Deutsche Ges für Elektronenmikr, Frankfurt 1982 Volbert B, Reimer L: Advantages of two opposite Everhart-Thornley detectors in SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1980/IV, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 1– 10 Wells O C: Effect of collector position on type-2 magnetic contrast in the SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1978/I, SEM Inc, AMF O'Hare, pp 293– 297 Wells O C: Effects of collector take-off angle and energy filtering on the BSE image in the SEM. Scanning 2, 199– 216 (1979) Yamamoto T: Experimental aspects of electron channeling patterns in SEM. Measurements of contrast. Phys stat sol (a) 44, 137– 146 (1977) Citing Literature Volume7, Issue51985Pages 221-238 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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