Revisão Revisado por pares

Smoking and Periodontal Disease: A Review of the Literature

1986; Wiley; Volume: 57; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1902/jop.1986.57.10.617

ISSN

1943-3670

Autores

Francisco Rivera‐Hidalgo,

Tópico(s)

Oral Health Pathology and Treatment

Resumo

The literature related to smoking and periodontal disease is reviewed. The effects of smoking on oral hygiene, gingivitis, necrotizing gingivitis, periodontitis, bacteria and the host's response are presented. From this review it is apparent that while the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease needs further study, smoking is detrimental to periodontal health as it worsens the oral hygiene status and depresses the host's defense posture.

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