Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Phylogenetic characterization of hantaviruses from wild rodents and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome cases in the state of Parana (southern Brazil)

2009; Microbiology Society; Volume: 90; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1099/vir.0.011585-0

ISSN

1465-2099

Autores

Sonia M. Raboni, Federico G. Hoffmann, Renata Carvalho de Oliveira, Bernardo Rodrigues Teixeira, Cibele Rodrigues Bonvicino, Vivian S. Stella, Suzana Carstensen, Juliano Bordignon, Paulo Sérgio D’Andrea, Elba Regina Sampaio de Lemos, Claudia Nunes Duarte dos Santos,

Tópico(s)

Mosquito-borne diseases and control

Resumo

Over 1100 cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) have occurred in Brazil since 1993, but little is known about Brazilian hantaviruses, and many of their rodent hosts remain unknown. The Araucaria hantavirus (ARAUV) was described recently from HPS patients from Paraná, in southern Brazil, but its host could not be identified. In this study, rodents were captured from regions with high HPS prevalence to address this issue. ARAUV RNA was detected in three distantly related rodent species: Oligoryzomys nigripes, Oxymycterus judex and Akodon montensis. Furthermore, a specimen of A. montensis was infected with a Jaborá-like virus, implying that A. montensis can be infected by at least two different hantaviruses. The presence of the same hantavirus strain in three different rodent species and the co-circulation of two different strains in the same rodent species highlight the potential for genomic reassortment, which could have an impact on hantavirus transmission dynamics in nature and on human epidemiology.

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