Effect of nonlinear interactions on p-mode frequencies and line widths
1994; IOP Publishing; Volume: 427; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/174159
ISSN1538-4357
AutoresPawan Kumar, Peter Goldreich, Richard Kerswell,
Tópico(s)Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Resumoview Abstract Citations (11) References (8) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS Effect of Nonlinear Interactions on p-Mode Frequencies and Line Widths Kumar, Pawan ; Goldreich, Peter ; Kerswell, Richard Abstract We calculate the effect of nonlinear interactions among solar acoustic modes upon the modal frequencies and energy loss rates (or line widths). The frequency shift for a radial p-mode of frequency 3 mHz is found to be about -0.5 microHz. The magnitude of nonlinear frequency shift increases more rapidly with frequency than the inverse mode mass (mode mass is defined as the ratio of energy in the mode to its surface velocity amplitude squared). This frequency shift is primarily due to nonresonant three-mode interactions and is dominated by high l surface gravity waves (f-modes) and p-modes. The line width of a radial p-mode of frequency 3 mHz, due to resonant nonlinear interactions, is about 0.3 microHz. This result is consistent with that of Kumar and Goldreich (1989). We also find, in agreement with these authors, that the most important nonlinear interactions of trapped p-modes involve f-modes and high-frequency p-modes (frequency greater than about 5 mHz) which propagate in the solar photosphere. Thus, using the arguments advanced by Kumar & Goldreich (1989), we conclude that nonlinear couplings cannot saturate the overstable solar p-modes at their small observed amplitudes. Both the nonlinear frequency shifts and line widths, at a fixed frequency, are proportional to the inverse of mode mass which for modes of degree greater than about 100 is approximately l0.8. Therefore, the frequency of an f-mode of l = 1000, due to nonlinear interactions, is decreased by approximately 0.4%. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: May 1994 DOI: 10.1086/174159 Bibcode: 1994ApJ...427..483K Keywords: Energy Spectra; Gravitational Fields; Hamiltonian Functions; Mathematical Models; Stellar Models; Chromosphere; Frequency Shift; Solar Granulation; Stellar Magnitude; Astrophysics; SUN: OSCILLATIONS full text sources ADS |
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