Artigo Acesso aberto

Brain and Body of Fish. A Study of Brain Pattern in Relation to Hunting and Feeding in Fish

1940; American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists; Volume: 1940; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2307/1437999

ISSN

1938-5110

Autores

Daniel Merriman, H. Muir Evans,

Tópico(s)

Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function

Resumo

In this short introduction to the comparative study of the brain of fish we have confined oiu* observations to bony fish.The reader will find no reference to the brain of the cartilaginous (elasmobranch)' fish.Our old fi'iend the dog-fish will not appear.This unpleasant animal may be the cause of the backward state of our interest in the neurology of fish.Fifty years ago Ray Lankester was making: pioneer observations on the brain of the dog-fish, but there seem to have been few scientists who have followed liis trail.It is probably true that if investigations had been made on the goldfish or th& roach the interest in these attractive fish would have led to a wider knowledge of the brain structure of fish.This book is a study of the brain of our familiar fresh-water fish, and the common food fishes of the British Isles.Salmon and trout, having a publication of their owti, do not appear.All the figures I reproduce are from my own specimens and drawings with the exception of two text- figures of the brains of the cod and mormyrus : for permission to redraw these I have to thank the Curator of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.In the discussion on the Silence of the Sea, I have referred to passages in Sir WiUiam Bragg's Lectures on " The World of Sound " and to Dr. Beatty's " Hearing in

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