Biology and Laboratory Host Range of the Moth, Diota rostrata (Wallengren) (Noctuidae: Arctiinae), a Natural Enemy of Cape ivy
2010; Peter Lang; Volume: 18; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.4001/003.018.0216
ISSN2224-8854
AutoresL. van der Westhuizen, S. Neser, J. K. Balciunas,
Tópico(s)Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
ResumoDelairea odorata Lemaire (Cape ivy) (Asteraceae) has become naturalized and invasive in many countries including the United States of America where biological control is being considered as a long-term solution to managing this invasive vine. Extensive surveys throughout the natural range of D. odorata in South Africa revealed a large arthropod fauna associated with the plant. Amongst the herbivorous insects showing potential as possible biological control candidates was Diota rostrata (Wallengren) (Noctuidae: Arctiinae), a widespread defoliating moth. Although D. rostrata is highly fecund with a short life cycle, laboratory host range tests indicated that the moth had a wide host range that included other Senecio spp. with soft or fleshy leaves. Although all further testing was terminated, the study contributes towards a better understanding of the biology and host preferences of D. rostrata.
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