Artigo Revisado por pares

QUATERNARY CLIMATES OF THE AUSTRALIAN REGION

1961; Wiley; Volume: 95; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb50053.x

ISSN

1749-6632

Autores

J. Gentilli,

Tópico(s)

Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics

Resumo

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 95, Issue 1 p. 465-501 QUATERNARY CLIMATES OF THE AUSTRALIAN REGION J. Gentilli, J. Gentilli University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W. A., AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author J. Gentilli, J. Gentilli University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W. A., AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author First published: October 1961 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb50053.xCitations: 19AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Albrecht, F. 1958. Untersuchungen über den Wärmeumsatz an der Meeresoberflache und die Meeresstromungen im Indischen Ozean. Geof. Pura e Appl. 39: 194–215. Alissow, B. P., O. A. Drosdow & E. S. Rubinstein. 1956. Lehrbuch der Klimatologie. Berlin , Germany . Antevs, E. 1928. The last glaciation. Am. Geogr. Soc. Research Ser. No. 17 (New York). Arrhenius, G. 1950. Late cenozoic climatic changes as recorded by the equatorial current system. Tellus. 2: 83–88. Aurousseau, M. & E. A. Budge. 1921. The terraces of the Swan and Helena Rivers. J. & Proc. Roy. S. W. Australia. 7: 24–43. Baker, G. & E. D. Gill. 1957. Pleistocene emerged marine platform, Port Campbell, Victoria. Quatern. 4: (abstr. 1-14). Balme, B. E. & D. M. Churchill. 1959. Tertiary sediments at Coolgardie, Western Australia. J. Roy. Soc. W. Australian. 42: 37–43. Barber, H. N. 1954. Adaptive gene substitutions in Tasmanian eucalypts: I. Genes controlling the development of glaucousness. Evol. 9: 1–14. Barber, H. N. & W. D. Jackson. 1957. Natural selection in action in Eucalyptus. Nature. 179: 1267–1269. Beavis, F. C. 1959. Pleistocene glaciation on the Bogong high plains. Australian J. Sci. 21: 192. Blanc, A. C. 1942. Variazioni climatiche e oscillazioni della linea di riva nel Mediterraneo centrale durante ľEra glaciale. Geol. d. Meere u. Binnengew. 5: 137–219. Boden, R. W. 1958. Differential frost resistance within one Eucalyptus species. Australian J. Sci. 21: 84–86. Boswell, P. G. H. 1940. Climates of the past: a review of the geological evidence. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 66: 249–274. Brooks, C. E. P. 1947. Unsolved problem of climatic change. Meteorol. Mag. 76: 126–129, 147–151. Brooks, C. E. P. 1949. Climate Through the Ages. London , England . Brooks, C. E. P. 1951. Selective annotated bibliography on climatic changes. Meteorol. Abstr. Bibl. 1: 446–475. Brooks, C. E. P. 1951b. Geological and historical aspects of climatic change. In Compendium of Meteorology. Boston , Mass . Browne, W. R. 1945. An attempted post-Tertiary chronology for Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 70: v–xxiv. Browne, W. R. 1952. Pleistocene glaciation in the Kosciusko region. In Sir Douglas Mawson Anniversary Volume. Univ. Adelaide. Adelaide , Australia . Browne, W. R. 1957. Pleistocene glaciation in the Commonwealth of Australia. J. Glaciol. 3: 111–115. Browne, W. R. & T. G. Vallance. 1957. Notes on some evidences of glaciation in the Kosciusko region. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 82: 125–144. Burbidge, N. T. 1960. The phytogeography of the Australian region. Australian J. Botany. 8: 75–212. Butlee, B. E. 1956. Parna–an Aeolian clay. Australian J. Sci. 18: 145–151. Butler, B. E. 1958. Depositional systems of the riverine plain of S. E. Australia in relation to soils. C. S. I. R. O. Soil Pub. 10. Butler, B. E. 1959. Periodic phenomena in landscapes as a basis for soil studies. C. S. I. R. O. Soil Pub. 14. Cain, A. J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian Platycercine parrots. Ibid. 97: 432–479. Carr, S. G. M. & A. B. Costin. 1955. Pleistocene glaciation in the Victorian Alps. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 80: 217–228. Carjrigy, M. A. & S. Carrigy. 1952. Evidence of a mid-recent change of sea-level at Cottesloe. W. Australian Naturalist. 3: 147–151. Charlesworth, J. K. 1957. The Quaternary Era. London , England . Churchill, D. M. 1959. Late Quaternary eustatic changes in the Swan river district. J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia. 42: 53–55. Churchill, D. M. 1960. Late Quaternary changes in the vegetation of Rottnest Island. W. Australian Naturalist. 7: 160–166. Cookson, I. 1953. The identification of the sporomorph Phyllocladidites with Dacrydium. Australian J. Botany. 1: 64–70. Cookson, I. 1954. The occurrence of an older tertiary microflora in western Australia. Australian J. Sci. 16: 37–38. Cookson, I. & S. L. Duigan. 1950. Fossil Banksiae from Yalloum, Victoria, with some notes on the morphology and anatomy of living species. Australian J. Sci. Research. B3: 133–164. Cookson, I. & K. M. Pike. 1953. The Tertiary occurrence and distribution of Podocarpus (section Dacrycarpus) in Australia and Tasmania. Australian J. Botany. 1: 71–82. Cookson, I. & K. M. Pike. 1954. Some dicotyledonous pollen types from Cainozoic deposits in the Australian region. Australian J. Botany. 2: 197–218. Costin, A. B. 1959. Vegetation of high mountains in Australia in relation to land use. In Keast. et al. (1959). Cotton, B. C. 1960. Recent alterations in range and abundance of marine invertebrates in South Australia. W. Australian Naturalist. 7: 137–141. Cotton, L. A. 1947. The pulse of the Pacific. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. W. 80: 41–76. Crocker, R. L. 1946. Post-miocene climatic and geologic history. C. S. I. R. Bull. 193. Crocker, R. L. 1959. Past climatic fluctuations and their influence upon Australian vegetation. In Keast et al. (1959). Crocker, R. L. & B. C. Cotton. 1946. Some raised beaches of the lower southeast of South Australia and their significance. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia. 70: 64–82. Crocker, R. L. & J. G. Wood. 1947. Some historical influences on the development of the South Australian vegetation communities. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia. 71: 91–136. Daly, R. A. 1934. The Changing World of the Ice Age. New York , N. Y. . DAVID, T. W. E. 1923. Geological evidence of the antiquity of man in the Commonwealth. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania. 1923: 109–150. David, T. W. E. & W. R. Browne. 1950. The Geology of the Commonwealth of Australia. London , England . Davies, J. L. 1960. Quaternary strandlines in Tasmania. In Summary of the Report of the A. N. Z. A. A. S. Sections C and P Committee. Australia J. Sci. 23: 75. Dawson, E. W. 1960. Advances in the knowledge of the small subfossil birds of New Zealand, and their biogeographical significance. XV Intern. Congr. Zool. Sect. V. paper 22. Downes, R. G. 1954. Cyclic Salt as a Dominant Factor in the Genesis of Soils in Southeastern Australia. Australian J. Agr. Research. 5: 448–464. Dozy, J. J. 1937. “Geologie” and “Topografie.” In Naar de eeuwige sneeuw van tropisch Nederland. A. H. Colijn, Ed. Amsterdam , Holland . Duff, R. 1949. Pyramid Valley (Christchurch). Dulhunty, J. A. 1945. On glacial lakes in Kosciusko region. J. Roy. Soc. N. S. W. 79: 143–152. Ekman, L. 1953. Zoogeography of the sea. London , England . Endean, R. 1957. The Biogeography of Queensland shallow-water Echinoderm Fauna (excluding Crinoidea), with a rearrangement of the faunistic provinces of tropical Australia. Australian J. Marine Freshwater Research. 8: 233–273. Fairbridge, R. W. 1950. Recent and Pleistocene coral reefs of Australia. J. Geol. 58: 330–401. Fairbridge, R. W. 1950a. The geology and geomorphology of Point Peron, Western Australia. J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia. 34: 35–72. Fairbridge, R. W. 1953. The Sahul Shelf, northern Australia. T. Roy. Soc. W. Australia. 37: 1. Fairbridge, R. W. 1956. Western Australia. In Australian and New Zealand Research in Eustasy. Australian J. Sci. 19: 57–58. Fairbridge, R. W. 1958. Dating the latest movements of the Quaternary sea level. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ser. II. 20 (6): 471–482. Fleming, C. A. 1942. Past climatic changes and seabird speciation. Australia T. Sci. 4: 113–117. Fleming, C. A. 1953. Quaternary geochronology in New Zealand. Actes IV Congr. Int. Quat. (Roma and Pisa). Fleming, C. A. 1957. Trans-Tasman relationships in natural history. In Science in New Zealand. Wellington , England . Fleming, C. A. 1958. Darwinism in New Zealand: some examples, influences, and developments. Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand. 86: 65–86. Flint, R. F. 1947. Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch. New York , N. Y. . Flint, R. F. 1957. Glacial and Pleistocene Geology. New York , N. Y. . Flohn, H. 1952. Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation und Paläoklimatologie. Geol. Rundsch. 40: 153–178. Gentilli, J. 1949. F'oundations of Australian bird geography. Emu. 49: 85–129. Gentilli, J. 1951. Bioclimatic changes in Western Australia. W. Australia Naturalist. 2: 175–184. Gentilli, J. 1952. Present Climatic Fluctuations in Western Australia. W. Australian Naturalist. 3: 155–165. Gentilli, J. 1958. A Geography of Climate (Perth). Gill, E. D. 1955a. The Australian “arid period”. Australian J. Sci. 17: 204–206. Gill, E. D. 1955b. Radiocarbon Dates for Australian Archaeological and Geological Samples. Australian J. Sci. 18: 49–52. Gill, E. D. 1956. Radiocarbon dating for glacial varves in Tasmania. Australian J. Sci. 19: 80. Gill, E. D. 1957. The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in Australia. Australian J. Sci. 20: 56–57. Gill, E. D. 1959. Penguins–past and present. Victoria Natur. March. 1959. Glaessner, M. F., B. McGowran & M. Wade. 1960. Discovery of a Kangaroo-Bone in the Middle Miocene of Victoria. Australian J. Sci. 22: 484–485. Glauert, L. 1934. The distribution of marsupials in Western Australian. J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia. 19: 17–32. Glauert, L. 1948. The cave fossils of the South-West. W. Australian Naturalist. 1: 100–104. Godwin, H., R. P. Suggate & E. H. Willis. 1958. Radiocarbon dating of the eustatic rise in ocean level. Nature. 11: 1518–1519. Good, R. 1957. Some problems of Southern floras with special reference to Australia. Australian J. Sci. 20: 41–44. Good, R. 1958. The Biogeography of Australia. Nature. 181: 1763–1765. Grahmann, R. 1952. Das Eiszeitalter und der Übergang zur Gegenwart (Remagen). Harrison, J. L. 1960. Faunal diversity in Australian tropical rain forest. Australian J. Sci. 22: 424–426. Harrison, L. 1926. The composition and origins of the Australian Fauna, with special references to the Wegener hypothesis. Proc. of A. N. Z. A. A. S. (Perth). Jennings, J. N. 1957. Coastal Dune-Lakes as Exemplified from King Island, Tasmania. Geogr. J. 123: 59–70. Jennings, J. N. 1958. The coastal geomorphology of King Island, Bass Strait, in relation to changes in the relative level of land and sea. Records Queen Victoria Museum. Jennings, J. N. & N. Ahmad. 1957. The Legacy of an Ice Cap. Australia Geogr. 7: 62–75. Jennings, J. N. & M. R. Banks. 1958. The Pleistocene glacial history of Tasmania. J. Glaciol. 3: 298–303. Kay, G. R. 1931. Classification and duration of the Pleistocene period. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 42: 425–466. Keast, A. 1959. Relict Animals and Plants of the Macdonnell Ranges. Austr. Mus. Mag. 1959: 81–86. A. Keast, R. L. Crocker & C. S. Christian (EDS). 1959. Biogeography and Ecology in Australia (den Haag). Keble, R. A. 1947. Australian Quaternary climates and migration. Mem. Natl. Museum. (Vic). 15: 28–81. Kendrick, G. W. 1960. The Fossil Mollusca of the Peppermint Grove Limestone. W. Australian Naturalist. 7: 53–66. Kraus, E. B. 1954. Secular changes in the rainfall regime of SE. Australia. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 80: 591–601. Kraus, E. B. 1955. Secular changes of tropical rainfall regimes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 81: 198–210. Kraus, E. B. 1960. Synoptic and dynamic aspects of climatic change. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 86: 1–15. Lam, H. J. 1934. Materials towards a study of the flora of the islands of New Guinea. Blumea. 1: 115–159. Landsberg, H. 1949. Climatology of the Pleistocene. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 60: 1437–1442. Langford-Smith, T. 1960. The Dead River Systems of the Murrumbidgee. Geogr. Rev. 50: 368–389. Launceston, N. S. No. 11. Lewis, A. N. 1934a. A correlation of the Tasmanian Pleistocene glacial epochs and deposits. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania. (1933): 67–76. Lewis, A. N. 1934b. A correlation of the Tasmanian Pleistocene Raised Beaches and River Terraces. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania. 1934: 75–86. Lewis, A. N. 1945. Pleistocene Glaciation in Tasmania. Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania. 1944: 41–56. Littlejohn, M. J. 1959. Call differentiation in a complex of seven species of Crinia (Anura, Leptodactylidoe). Evol. 13: 452–468. Lorentz, H. A. 1911. An expedition to the Snow Mountains of New Guinea. Geogr. J. 37: 477–500. Lucas, A. H. S. & W. H. D. Le Souef. 1909. The Animals of Australia. Melbourne , Australia . Lundelius, E. 1957. Additions to knowledge of the ranges of Western Australian mammals. W. Australian Naturalist. 5: 173–182. McMichael, D. E. & I. D. Hiscock. 1958. A monograph of the freshwater mussels (Mollusca :Pelecypoda) of the Australian region. Austr. J. Marine Freshwater Research. 9: 372–508. Main, A. R., A. K. Lee & M. J. Littlejohn. 1958. Evolution in three genera of Australian frogs. Evol. 12: 224–233. Main, A. R., M. J. Littletohn & A. K. Lee. 1959. Ecology of Australian Frogs. Biogeography and Ecology in Australia. 396–411 (den Haag). Mayr, E. 1941. List of New Guinea birds. Am. Museum Nat. History. New York , N. Y. . Mayr, E. 1944. Timor and the Colonization of Australia by Birds. Emu. 44: 113–130. Mayr, E. 1953. Fragments of a Papuan ornithogeography. Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr. 4: 11–19. Mayr, E. 1954. Change of Genetic Environment and Evolution. In J. Huxley et al., Ed. Evolution as a Process. London , England . Moore, J. A. 1954. Geographic and genetic isolation in Australian amphibia. Am. Naturalist. 88: 64. Mueller, F. von. 1882. Report on the Forest Resources of the Colony. In General Information Respecting the Present Condition of the Forests etc. (Perth). Munro, I. S. R. 1957. Handbook of Australian Fishes, suppl. To Fisheries Newsletter. 16 (2): 15–18. Nicholls, G. E. 1926. The composition and biogeographical relations of the fauna of Western Australia. Rept. of A. N. Z. A. A. S. 21: 93–138. Nilsson, E. 1949. The Pluvials of East Africa. In Glaciers and Climate, Geogr. Ann. 1949. Nye, P. B. & A. N. Lewis. 1927. Geology. In Handbook to Tasmania (Hobart). Pfannenstiel, M. 1944. Die diluvialen Entwicklungsstadien und die Urgeschichte von Dardanellen, Marmarameer und Bosporus. Geol. Rundschau. 34: 342–344. Plass, G. N. 1956. The carbon dioxide theory of climatic change. Tellus. 8: 140. Pryor, L. D. 1959. Evolution in Eucalyptus. Australian J. Sci. 22: 45–49ix. Rathjens, C. 1954. Das Problem der Gliederung des Eiszeitalters in physischgeographischer Sicht. Miinchn. Geogr. H. 6: 1–68. Reiner, E. 1960. The Glaciation of Mount Wilhelm, Australian New Guinea. Geogr. Rev. 50: 490–503. Richards, H. C. 1939. Recent sea-level changes in Eastern Australia. Proc. 6th Pacif. Sc. Congr.: 853–856. Rubinstein, E. S. 1956. Klimaänderungen und Klimaschwankungen. In Alissow el al.. Serventy, D. L. 1951. The evolution of the chestnut shouldered wrens (Malurus). Emu. 51: 113–120. Serventy, D. L. 1953. Some speciation problems in Australian birds. Emu. 53: 131–145. Serventy, D. L. & H. M. Whittell. 1948. Birds of Western Australia (Perth). H. Shapley, ED. 1953. Climatic Change. Cambridge , Mass . Shipway, B. 1953. Additional records of fishes occurring in the ‘fresh’ waters of western Australia. W. Australian Naturalist. 3: 173–177. Simpson, G. C. 1930. The climate during the Pleistocene period. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh. 50: 262–296. Simpson, G. C. 1938. Ice Ages. Smiths. Rept.: 289–302. Somerville, J. L. 1920. Evidences of uplift in the neighborhood of Perth. J. & Proc. Roy. S. W. Australia. 6: 5–20. Stearns, H. T. 1945a. Late geological history of the Pacific basin. Am. J. Sci. 243: 614–620. Stearns, H. T. 1945b. Eustatic shore lines in the Pacific. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 56: 1071–1078. Stokell, G. 1953. The distribution of the family Galaxiidae. Proc. Sev. Pac. Sci. Congr. 4: 48–52. Sussmilch, C. A. 1941. The climate of Australia in past ages. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. W. 75: 47–64. Swain, E. H. F. 1928. The Timbers and Forest Products of Queensland. Brisbane , Australia . Tate, G. H. H. 1953. Notes on mammalian distribution in the Cape York Peninsula. Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr. 4: 32–38. Tate, R. 1889. On the influence of physiographic changes in the distribution of life in Australia. Rept. Australia Assoc. Advancement Sci. 1: 312. Taylor, T. G. 1919. Climatic Cycles and Evolution. Geogr. Rev. 8: 292. Taylor, T. G. 1920. Australian Meteorol. Oxford , England . Taylor, T. G. 1927. Environment and Race. Oxford , England . Taylor, T. G. 1937. Environment, Race, and Migration. Toronto , Ont. , Canada . Teichert, C. 1947. Stratigraphy of western Australia. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S. W. 80: 81–142. Teichert, C. 1950. Late Quaternary changes of sea-level at Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria. 59: 63–79. Tindale, N. B. 1947. Subdivision of Pleistocene time in South Australia. Record. S. Australia Museum. 8: 619–652. Trevisan, L. 1940. I limiti nivali attuali e wiirmiani in Italia. Boll. Com. Glac. It. 20. Trevisan, L. & E. Tongiorgi. 1958. La Terra (Torino). Troll, C. 1942. Der Busserschnee (Nieve de los penitentes) in den Hochgebirgen der Erde. Peterm. Mitt. Erg. Heft 240. Troll, C. 1944a. Diluvialgeologie und Klima. Geol. Rundschau. 34: 307–325. Troll, C. 1944b. Strukturböden, Solifluktion und Frostklimate der Erde. Geol. Rundschau. 34: 545–694. van Dijk, D. C. 1959. Soil features in relation to erosional history in the vicinity of Canberra. C. S. I. R. O. Soil Pub. 13. Voous, K. H. & J. G. van Marle. 1949. The distributional history of Coracina in the Indo-Australian archipelago. Bydr. tot de Dierk. 28: 513–529. Wexler, H. 1953. Radiation balance of the Earth as a factor in climatic change. In Shapley. Whitley, G. P. 1947. The Fluvifaunulae of Australia. W. Australian Naturalist. 1: 49–53. Willett, H. C. 1949. Long-period fluctuations of the general circulation of the atmosphere. J. Meteorol. 6: 34–50. Willett, H. C. 1949b. Solar variability as a factor in the fluctuations of climate during geological time. In Glaciers and Climate, Geogr. An. 1949. Willett, H. C. 1953. Atmospheric and oceanic circulation as factors in glacial-inter-glacial changes of climate. In Shapley, 1953. Womersley, J. S. & J. B. McAdam. 1957. The forests and forest conditions in the territories of Papua and New Guinea (Port Moresby). Wundt, W. 1944. Die Ursachen der Eiszeiten. Geol. Rundschau. 34: 713–747. Zeuner, F. E. 1945. The Pleistocene Period. London , England . Citing Literature Volume95, Issue1Solar Variatoins, Climatic Change, and Related Geophysical ProblemsOctober 1961Pages 465-501 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)